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Pengembangan Pesantren Muhammadiyah Siaga COVID-19 dengan Ketahanan Pangan melalui Pendekatan Konsep Helix Emma Rachmawati; Esty Martiana Rachmie; Hidayati Hidayati; Yuyun Umniyatun; Deni Wahyudi Kurniawan; Lia Karisma Saraswati; Virgo Sulianto Gohardi; Eka Wulandari; Mochamad Iqbal Nurmansyah
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No Special-1 (2022): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v7iSpecial-1.2488

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted various sectors such as health, social, economy, including education. Pondok Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) is one of the educational institutions affected by the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic. For this reason, efforts are needed in the form of Covid-19 alert activities and increasing the food security of Islamic boarding schools in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. This activity was carried out during 2020, located at Pondok Pesantren in Bogor Regency and Depok City. This activity adopts the concept of multi-stakeholder involvement or the Helix model, namely educational institutions, business, government, and society. This community service activity consists of several activities, including Design and Distribution of Health Promotion Media related to COVID-19, Creating and duplicating Food Security Strategy (Lele Kangkung/Lekung), Online Workshop and Orientation of COVID-19, Making handwashing places in Islamic Boarding School, Monitoring and Evaluation of health behavior in Islamic Boarding School environment.
Beliefs about the smoking effect on COVID-19 as significant factors in smoking cessation efforts Mochamad Iqbal Nurmansyah; Yustiyani Yustiyani; Narila Mutia Nasir; Deni Wahyudi Kurniawan
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i1.22105

Abstract

Owing to the various scientific evidence linking smoking to the increased risk of developing severe disease and death from the COVID-19 pandemic, now is a critical time for smokers to cut back or quit. This study aimed to analyze the influence of beliefs about smoking effects in relation to COVID-19 and attempts to quit smoking among university student smokers in Jakarta, Indonesia. This study was conducted in three different universities. As many as 198 respondents who were conveniently selected participated in this study. The health belief model (HBM) was adopted to determine the independent variables in this study. Having had a previous infection of COVID-19 influenced the smoking quitting attempts (AOR: 3.87, 1.49–10.0). Moreover, the belief that smoking increased COVID-19 severity, having a friend who reminded the respondents to not smoke during the pandemic, and having the ability to terminate smoking also increased the possibility for respondents to have a quit smoking attempt. However, perceived barriers such as feeling uncomfortable without smoking (AOR: 0.31, 0.15-0.6) were a protective factor against the attempt to quit smoking. Increasing smokers’ confidence to quit smoking and education about the risk of smoking during the pandemic should be intensified to support smokers in successfully quitting the smoking habit.
ANALYSIS OF THE MARKET STRUCTURE OF HOSPITAL INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA Rachmawati, Emma; Umniyatun, Yuyun; Kurniawan, Deni Wahyudi; Nurmansyah, Mochamad Iqbal; Pakkanna, Mukhaer; Nurjuman, Husnan; Budiarto, Slamet; Gohardi, Virgo Sulianto
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v12i1.2024.37-48

Abstract

Background: Over the past decade, private investments in health care including hospital have grown significantly, more than doubling. As the number of hospitals in Indonesia increases, a competitive business environment develops. Identifying hospital market structure can help various stakeholders to optimize the hospital's performance. Aims: This study analyzed the market structure and concentration of the hospital industry in Indonesia. Methods: This study used hospital characteristics data from Ministry of Health of Indonesia that retrieved in October 2020. Market concentration is determined by the number of industry players operating in a market, the distribution of services, and the types of services offered. The hospital market concentration was identified by measuring the Concentration Ratio (CR) and the Herfindahl–Hirschman index (HHI). Results: The results showed that the market share of hospitals in Indonesia was still dominated by government hospitals, which represent 51.4% of the market share. The concentration ratio of four companies (CR4) remains <40, indicating that competition remains relatively open among private hospitals at the national level. Conclusion: Several cities have established hospital markets that are characterized by robust competition, whereas in other cities, the hospital industry remains oligopolistic or monopolistic. It is important to note, however, that this does not imply that the market structure is ineffective on account of competition; rather, it is the result of a scarcity of hospitals in a number of Indonesian cities. Keywords: Concentration ratio, Economic competition, Herfindahl–Hirschman Index, Hospital market