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MODERATION IN FALAK: Respond on the Variaty of Month Arrival Determination Rahmatiah HL
Al-Risalah VOLUME 20 NO 2, NOVEMBER (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.v20i2.17773

Abstract

This study aims to elaborate the maslahah mursalah theory in responding to differences in the determination of the beginning of the Hijri month in religious moderation and examining the idea of wujū al - hilāl, rukyat al-hilāl and Imkān al-Rukyat theory in the analysis of religious moderation. The research method employes comparative study. A comparative study is comparing one idea to another and the results of one research with other tasks. The results showed that  hisab and rukyah combination is possible to practice in Indonesia to create benefits based on maslahah mursalah. The maslahah mursalah approach is used to formulate laws based on maslahat considerations, a priority in maqasid al-sharia. The use of maslahah mursalah can be agreed upon. Besides, the Indonesian Muslim Ummah should be together in the implementation of worship for the sake of achieving a strong Islamic ukhuwah. Religious moderation is crucial to bridge the differences in determining the beginning of the Hijri month. The Falak science experts in charge of this issue are responsible for formulating the criteria for determining the beginning of the Hijri month, mainly related to fasting. 01 Ramadan, Eid on 01 Shawwal and 10 Zulhijjah, which can be accepted by those who use the criteria of rukyat al- hilāl and wujūd al-hilāl. In this way, efforts towards the unification of the Hijriyah calendar can be realized.
PELAKU RESIDIVIS TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DENGAN KEKERASAN Asrullah Dimas; Ashabul Kahfi; Rahmatiah HL
Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Vol 1 No 1 (2019): ALDEV
Publisher : Law Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.662 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/aldev.v1i1.10168

Abstract

Analisis sosiologi hukum Max Weber tentang form of domination yaitu dialektika antara doktrin hukum dan sosiologi yang mana masyarakat menerima doktrin hukum yang termuat dalam aturan hukum serta penegakan hukum di kota Makassar dengan kultur, patologi, ekonomi serta edukasi yang masih perlu dikembangkan. Masyarakat memandang pendidikan perlu diperoleh tiap masyarakat sehingga nilai dan norma dapat tertanam dalam diri masyarakat dan stigmatisasi yang mendarah daging dalam masyarakat dapat ditepis oleh edukasi dan pengembangan ekonomi.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PUTUSAN HAKIM TERHADAP ISBAT NIKAH ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR Nurmayasari Nurmayasari; Patimah Patimah; Rahmatiah HL
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Volume 2 Nomor 3 April 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v3i1.21877

Abstract

 AbstrakPokok permasalahan pada penelitian ini ialah bagaimana Analisis Yuridis Putusan Hakim terhadap Isbat Nikah anak dibawah umur (Studi Putusan 0140/Pdt.P/PA/Pkj.). Jenis penellitian ini tergolong dalam Kualitatif deskriptif yaitu merupakan jenis  penelitian lapangan (File research) dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan normatif dan empiris. Adapun sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah buku terkait judul, internet, dan karya ilmiah yang terkait dengan judul. Selain itu, metode observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen juga digunakan dalam mengumpulkan sumber data. Kemudian instrument penelitian terdiri dari putusan hakim, pedoman wawancara, handphone dan alat tulis. Lalu teknik pengelolahan yang digunakan adalah identifikasi data, editing dan coding. Dan metode analisis data dilakukan dengan penyajian data, reduksi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Isbat nikah dapat dilakukan terhadap perkawinan yang dilaksanakan secara sah menurut Agama dan kepercayaan masing-masing para pihak. Dalam hal ini, pengadilan Agama Pangkajene tidak melegalkan perkara Isbat nikah, baik perkara isbat nikah terhadap anak dibawah umur ataupun bukan. hanya saja ada pengecualian untuk mengabulkan permohonan tersebut dengan mengutamakan asas kemaslahatan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah : 1.) pemerintah harus memberikan regulasi yang sangat ketat agar tidak ada lagi yang terjadi pernikahan anak dibawah umur sehingga tidak ada yang dapat dirugikan bagi masyarakat atau pemerintah. 2.) mengedukasi masyarakat tentang hukum perkawinan dan juga penerapannya merupakan salah satu langkah untuk memangkas penyelundupan hukum di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Isbat Nikah, Perkawinan Anak dibawah umur, Putusan.AbstractThe problems of the research is how the Juridical Analysis of the Judge's Decision on the Marriage Isbat of minors (Study of Decision 0140/Pdt.P/PA/Pkj.). The type of research is classified as descriptive qualitative like of field research (file research) with the research approach used two approach are a normative and empirical approach. The data sources of this research are books related to the title, the internet, and scientific works related to the title. Furthermore, the data collection methods used were observation, interviews and document studies. Then the research instrument consists of the judge's decision, interview guidelines, cellphones and stationery. Then the management techniques used are data identification, editing and coding. And the data analysis method is done by data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The conclution of this research is that the Isbat of marriage can be carried out on marriages that are carried out legally according to the religion and beliefs of each party. In this case, the Pangkajene Religious Court did not legalize the Isbat marriage case, whether the marriage isbat case against minors or not. it's just that there are exceptions to grant the request by prioritizing the benefit principle. The implications of this research are: 1.) The government must to give regulations so that no more child marriages occur so that no one can be harmed for the community or the government. 2.) make socialization from government to educating the public about marriage law and its implementation is one of the steps to reduce legal smuggling in Indonesia.Keywords: Decision, Marrige Ratification, The Cild Marrige.
Protection of the Rights of the Old Age Security Fund in Indonesia Rahmatiah Hl; Muhammad Reski S
Jurisprudentie: Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Vol. 9. No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum uin alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jurisprudentie.v9i1.29185

Abstract

The main thing that became the source of the problems when the issuance of the Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 2 of 2022, which is in article 3 which contains the payment of JHT benefits that can only be given when they reach the age of 56 years. The government seems to be less sensitive to this situation, because the reality is that for workers when they are laid off, the disbursement of JHT funds is used to survive, because it is very unfair if the government makes this regulation from the eyes of middle and upper class workers, where this old-age guarantee fund is indeed they use as capital when they have entered retirement. The research used is normative juridical research, so the approach is astatute approach. The results of the study illustrate that there are two forms of legal protection for participants in the old-age insurance program at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan for arrears in payment of contributions by employers, namely preventive and repressive legal protection. Preventive legal protection is based on Government Regulation Number 60 of 2015 concerning Amendments to Government Regulation Number 46 of 2015 concerning the Implementation of the Old Age Security Program. Structuring the national social security system is indeed necessary to ensure the welfare of the people from youth to old age. However, the road to an orderly system cannot be done rashly, in haste, and bypasses the protection of the majority of workers who need it most, especially in the midst of the current situation. The delay is required for several years, not just three months as currently stated in the regulation.
Upaya Pasangan Tunanetra dalam Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah; Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Manggala, Kota Makassar Haerul Haerul; Rahmatiah Rahmatiah HL
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum Januari
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v2i1.18013

Abstract

How are the efforts of a blind couple in forming a sakinah family at the Karya business foundation for the blind in forming a sakinah family in the blind works business foundation? 2) What are the obstacles that occur for blind couples in blind works business foundations? This type of research is field research that departs from observers and social fact finding which is studied using sociological, anthropological and normative juridical approaches.The results of this study indicate that 1) The efforts of blind couples in forming a sakinah family are influenced by the fulfillment of economic needs where the couples in fulfilling their economic needs trade or become medium masseurs services based on spiritual aspects where the efforts made are that through the foundation they get guidance. spiritual from the teaching staff 2) the obstacles for blind couples in forming a sakinah family, there are several things, including physical conditions that experience economic limitations which sometimes become obstacles to ineffective communication and disputes, and disputes that often occur in the household. 3) the family sakinah is a family that is calm, peaceful and happy physically and spiritually, this is an important aspect goal that must be built in the family and become a good goal before fostering a household and after determining the concept of happiness In life, the implications of this study include 1) This study discusses how blind couples are trying to form a sakinah family and also discusses the meaning of marriage. and the concept of the sakinah family which provides a reference and is also used as a reference material for further research 3) to the partner
Pengobatan Tradisional Baca-Baca pada Masyarakat Pulau Balang Caddi Kabupaten Pangkep (Perspektif Hukum Islam) Nawir HK; Rahmatiah HL
Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Ilmu Studi Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (913.633 KB)

Abstract

The results of the research showed that the traditional healing practice of baca-baca in Balang Caddi Island community can be divided into two parts, namely baca-baca treatment, which is treated by ritual and treatment without using rituals. The ritual treatment of baca-baca is carried out to treat diseases caused by spirits and jinn. Meanwhile, the treatment for baca-baca without ritual is treating minor ailments. The reason why the people of Balang Caddi Island still practice traditional Baca-baca for medicine because there are no adequate medical facilities, doctors are only in the city, and the distance from Balang Caddi Island to Pangkep Regency, makes people accustomed to do traditional medicine by baca-baca. Traditional medicine baca-baca in Islamic law as long as it does not contain polytheism. The essence of traditional medicine, such as baca-baca, it’s not different from praying or asking Allah for something. for healing, goodness, or benefit for every Muslim who needs treatment. Pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengobatan tradisional baca-baca pada masyarakat Pulau Balang Caddi Kabupaten Pangkep perspektif hukum Islam? Pokok masalah tersebut selanjutnya diklasifikasikan dalam beberapa sub masalah atau pertanyaan penelitian, yaitu: 1) Bagaimana praktik pengobatan tradisional baca-baca di Pulau Balang Caddi Kabupaten Pangkep?, 2) Mengapa pengobatan tradisional baca-baca masih digunakan di Pulau Balang Caddi Kabupaten Pangkep? dan 3) Bagaimana perspektif hukum Islam tentang pengobatan tradisional baca-baca di Pulau Balang Caddi Kabupaten Pangkep? Penelitian ini adalah field research deskriptif kualitatif dengan tiga pendekatan, yakni; pendekatan teologis normatif (syar’i), sosiologis dan Antropologis. Sumber data utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara terhadap informan di Pulau Balang Caddi, data sekunder yang diperoleh dari al-Qur’an, hadis, kaidah fikih, jurnal dan karya ilmiah lainnya yang berkaitan dengan pengobatan tradisional baca-baca serta data tersier diperoleh dari buku-buku yang relevan. Selanjutnya pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Sedangkan teknik pengelolahan dan analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data diuji melalui tiga kriteria yaitu keabsahan konstruk, keabsahan internal dan keabsahan eksternal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Praktik pengobatan tradisional baca-baca pada masyarakat Pulau Balang Caddi, dapat dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yaitu pengobatan baca-baca yang proses pengobatannya dengan cara ritual dan pengobatan dengan tidak menggunakan ritual. Pengobatan baca-baca dengan cara ritual dilakukan untuk mengobati penyakit yang disebabkan oleh mahluk halus dan jin. Sedangkan pengobatan baca-baca tanpa ritual yaitu mengobati penyakit-penyakit ringan. Alasan masyarakat Pulau Balang Caddi masih melakukan praktik pengobatan tradisional baca-baca disebabkan belum adanya fasilitas medis yang memadai, tenaga dokter hanya ada di kota, dan jaraknya pun jauh dari Pulau Balang Caddi Kabupaten Pangkep membuat masyarakat sudah terbiasa untuk melakukan pengobatan tradisional dengan cara baca-baca. Pengobatan tradisional baca-baca dalam hukum Islam boleh sepanjang dalam melakukan pengobatan tersebut tidak mengandung kemusyrikan. Hakikat pengobatan tradisional seperti baca-baca, tidaklah berbeda dengan mendoakan atau memohonkan sesuatu kepada Allah swt. untuk kesembuhan, kebaikan, atau kemashlahatan bagi setiap kaum muslimin yang membutuhkan pengobatan.
The Domination of Divorce by Litigation Cases; Factors and Implications (a Case Study of Parepare Religious Court Class IB) M. Arafah; Qadir Gassing; Rahmatiah HL; Nasruddin Khalil Hrp
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 7, No 2 (2021): 11 Articles, Pages 181-378
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v7i2.4454

Abstract

Divorce is a phenomenon of family division involving husband and wife with an increasing percentage in Indonesia. The increase in divorce cases in court is due to the insistence on divorce by litigation and divorce by talaq as the main initiative of husband and wife at the Parepare Religious Court. In order to discuss these issues, the data was collected using a field research (qualitative descriptive) system, so that the results showed that divorce cases from 2019-2020 showed that divorce by litigation was more dominant than divorce by talaq at the Parepare Religious Courts Class 1B. The presentation of the increasing number of divorces by litigation indicated that the wives were dissatisfied with the duties and obligations of their husbands in their marital life. Meanwhile, the factors that influenced divorce by litigation at the Parepare Religious Court consisted of 13 factors, namely third parties, drunkenness, mandates, gambling, leaving one party, imprisoned, polygamy, Domestic Violence (DV), disability, disputes or quarrels continuously, forced marriage, apostasy, and economics. In reality, economic problems, leaving one party and disputes or quarrels continuously were the highest causes in the 2019-2020 timeframe. As a result, divorce cases affected the children's psychology and the disharmony of each party
PERAN DPRD KABUPATEN GOWA DALAM PELAKSANAAN PERDA NOMOR 50 TAHUN 2001 PERSPEKTIF FIKIH SIYASAH Anil Aqza Prayudha; Rahmatiah HL
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 3 No 3 (2022): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : SIYASATUNA : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA SIYASAH SYAR'IYYAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of Gowa Regency in the implementation of Gowa Regional Regulation Number 50 of 2001 (Perda No. 50 of 2001). The research methods used fully use qualitative research. The results show that the Gowa Regency DPRD has the authority to supervise the implementation of every government policy, including the implementation of Perda No. 50 of 2001, and concretely, this role is carried out by supervising and ensuring that the government seriously performs its duties mandated by the Perda. From the perspective of siyasah jurisprudence, the government, including the DPRD, is obliged to prevent everything that can bring chaos, especially alcoholic beverages not only have the potential to damage health, but can also be the cause of actions that can disrupt order in society.
ANALISIS METODE DAN AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID DI KECAMATAN PITU RIAWA KABUPATEN SIDRAP Andi Wawo Warah; Rahmatiah HL
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Maret 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v1i1.13134

Abstract

The direction of Qibla becomes one of the legitimate requirements of prayer worship which is obligatory for Islamic Ummah, based on the word of Allah Swt on QS. Al-Baqarah/2:144, QS. Al-Baqarah/2:145, and QS. Al-Baqarah/2:150, and there are also some hadith that narrated in relation to the direction of Qibla namely at HR. Bukhari, hr. Baihaqi, and also several opinions of scholars such as Imam Shafi'i, Maliki, Hanbali and Imam Hanafi. The orders facing the Qiblah make the ummah of Islam pay attention to the initial position when it will carry out the Saalat, so it is necessary to make qibla direction for the mosque which becomes the place of prayer for Muslims. Then it is considered necessary to re-check the position of Qibla direction Mosque in Pitu Riawa district of Kab. Sidrap with a total of 10 villages, However, the samples used only 5 mosques that can be an overview of the Qibla direction position located in the sub-district of Riawa, based on the method of measurement performed and the level of accuracy of qibla direction of the mosque by testing directly to the field using the instrument Qiblat Tracker as one of the qibla direction measurement instruments. Thus, it is found that the accuracy of the mosque in Pitu Riawa sub-district is still not accurate because the results of the measurements there are more than 7 degrees more than a few, there are even more than the from. Five mosques that have been measured can be the benchmark for the remaining five mosques that have not been tested in Pitu Riawa Kabupaten Sidrap Sub-district.
UJI AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID MENGGUNAKAN METODE TONGKAT ISTIWA’ DI DESA KAPIDI KECAMATAN MAPPEDECENG KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA Rahmasyarita S; Rahmatiah HL
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 2 No 3 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v2i3.24994

Abstract

AbstractFacing the Qibla is one of the conditions for the validity of the prayer, in performing the prayer facing the Qiblah is one that must be considered, during the prayer, it is obligatory to face the Qiblah either standing, sitting, or lying down. However, in facing the Qibla there is no problem for people who live near the Kaaba, but the problem is areas that are far from Mecca like Indonesia. The average Muslim worship buildings in Indonesia are still far from perfect in terms of the true direction of Qibla. Areas that are very far from Makkah such as Indonesia, in measuring the Qibla direction in Indonesia need calculation methods, both regarding coordinate data and regarding the measurement system, and using tools to measure one of them is the istiwa’ stick. In measuring the Qibla direction, the direction used is the direction closest to the Kaaba, as in Indonesia, which is in the eastern hemisphere, while the Kaaba is located in the western part of the earth slightly to the north about 22.5° which is commonly called northwest northwest.Keywords: Qibla direction, Istiwa’ Sticks', Accuracy, Measuring Qibla direction. AbstrakMenghadap ke kiblat adalah salah satu syarat sahnya salat, dalam melaksanakan salat  menghadap kiblat adalah salah satu yang harus diperhatikan, selama dalam melaksanakan salat, wajib menghadap ke kiblat baik itu dalam keadaan berdiri, duduk, maupun berbaring. Namun dalam menghadap kiblat tidak ada masalah bagi masyarakat yang tinggal dekat kakbah akan tetapi yang jadi permasalahan yakni daerah yang jauh dari Makkah seperti Indonesia. Rata-rata bangunan-bangunan ibadah umat muslim yang ada di Indonesia masih jauh dari kata sempurna dalam ketepatan arah kiblat yang sesungguhnya. Wilayah-wilayah yang sangat jauh dari Makkah seperti Indonesia, dalam mengukur arah kiblat di Indonesia perlu metode-metode perhitungan, baik mengenai data koordinat maupun mengenai sistem ilmu ukurnya, dan menggunakan alat untuk mengukur salah satunya tongkat istiwa’. Dalam mengukur arah kiblat maka arah yang digunakan adalah arah yang paling dekat dengan Kakbah, seperti di Indonesia yang berada di belahan bumi bagian timur, sedangkan kakbah terletak di bagian bumi sebelah Barat agak ke Utara yang biasa di sebut Barat barat laut.Kata Kunci: Arah kiblat, Tongkat Istiwa’, Akurasi, Mengukur arah kiblat.