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All Journal SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Journal of Education Review Provision Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Journal of Modern Islamic Studies and Civilization Jurnal Ar-Risalah
HL, Rahmatiah
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Pengobatan Tradisional Baca-Baca pada Masyarakat Pulau Balang Caddi Kabupaten Pangkep (Perspektif Hukum Islam) HK, Nawir; HL, Rahmatiah
Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palu, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The results of the research showed that the traditional healing practice of baca-baca in Balang Caddi Island community can be divided into two parts, namely baca-baca treatment, which is treated by ritual and treatment without using rituals. The ritual treatment of baca-baca is carried out to treat diseases caused by spirits and jinn. Meanwhile, the treatment for baca-baca without ritual is treating minor ailments. The reason why the people of Balang Caddi Island still practice traditional Baca-baca for medicine because there are no adequate medical facilities, doctors are only in the city, and the distance from Balang Caddi Island to Pangkep Regency, makes people accustomed to do traditional medicine by baca-baca. Traditional medicine baca-baca in Islamic law as long as it does not contain polytheism. The essence of traditional medicine, such as baca-baca, it’s not different from praying or asking Allah for something. for healing, goodness, or benefit for every Muslim who needs treatment. Pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengobatan tradisional baca-baca pada masyarakat Pulau Balang Caddi Kabupaten Pangkep perspektif hukum Islam? Pokok masalah tersebut selanjutnya diklasifikasikan dalam beberapa sub masalah atau pertanyaan penelitian, yaitu: 1) Bagaimana praktik pengobatan tradisional baca-baca di Pulau Balang Caddi Kabupaten Pangkep?, 2) Mengapa pengobatan tradisional baca-baca masih digunakan di Pulau Balang Caddi Kabupaten Pangkep? dan 3) Bagaimana perspektif hukum Islam tentang pengobatan tradisional baca-baca di Pulau Balang Caddi Kabupaten Pangkep? Penelitian ini adalah field research deskriptif kualitatif dengan tiga pendekatan, yakni; pendekatan teologis normatif (syar’i), sosiologis dan Antropologis. Sumber data utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara terhadap informan di Pulau Balang Caddi, data sekunder yang diperoleh dari al-Qur’an, hadis, kaidah fikih, jurnal dan karya ilmiah lainnya yang berkaitan dengan pengobatan tradisional baca-baca serta data tersier diperoleh dari buku-buku yang relevan. Selanjutnya pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Sedangkan teknik pengelolahan dan analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data diuji melalui tiga kriteria yaitu keabsahan konstruk, keabsahan internal dan keabsahan eksternal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Praktik pengobatan tradisional baca-baca pada masyarakat Pulau Balang Caddi, dapat dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yaitu pengobatan baca-baca yang proses pengobatannya dengan cara ritual dan pengobatan dengan tidak menggunakan ritual. Pengobatan baca-baca dengan cara ritual dilakukan untuk mengobati penyakit yang disebabkan oleh mahluk halus dan jin. Sedangkan pengobatan baca-baca tanpa ritual yaitu mengobati penyakit-penyakit ringan. Alasan masyarakat Pulau Balang Caddi masih melakukan praktik pengobatan tradisional baca-baca disebabkan belum adanya fasilitas medis yang memadai, tenaga dokter hanya ada di kota, dan jaraknya pun jauh dari Pulau Balang Caddi Kabupaten Pangkep membuat masyarakat sudah terbiasa untuk melakukan pengobatan tradisional dengan cara baca-baca. Pengobatan tradisional baca-baca dalam hukum Islam boleh sepanjang dalam melakukan pengobatan tersebut tidak mengandung kemusyrikan. Hakikat pengobatan tradisional seperti baca-baca, tidaklah berbeda dengan mendoakan atau memohonkan sesuatu kepada Allah swt. untuk kesembuhan, kebaikan, atau kemashlahatan bagi setiap kaum muslimin yang membutuhkan pengobatan.
Land Acquisition for Jenelata Dam Building in Gowa; A Comparative Study Kadir, Muh. Fiqri; HL, Rahmatiah
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mh.v3i1.19550

Abstract

This article aims to uncover the views of Islamic law as a universal rule does not only discuss the relationship between humans and God but also the relationship between humans and other humans. The order of life in society as part of the interaction between humans creates various problems. Land becomes an object of economic driving for humans and the state whose users cannot be separated from politics and law, as well as having a function to create life together. The research method used is field research and is qualitative and comparative. Sources of data used in this study come from primary and secondary data. The result of this research is that the purpose of this land acquisition is for the public interest. In Islamic law, land acquisition for public purposes is included in one of the objectives of Islamic law (maqashid syariah). Islamic law teaches to help each other in terms of goodness, by having joint ownership of objects that have been held, the soul is calm because the needs have been provided. An object that is used as a public facility is a valuable asset so that the procurement process also uses a well-ordered system.
Perbandingan Hukum Pidana Islam dan Hukum Nasional tentang Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan terhadap Anak Kandung Hidayat, Rian; HL, Rahmatiah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, MAY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.23605

Abstract

This paper aims to find out the views of Islamic law and positive law on rape by the biological father and to find out the views of Islamic law and positive law on the Sungguminasa District Court Decision. The type of research used is field research or commonly referred to as Qualitative Field Research. Descriptive Qualitative Field Research is a type that describes a research as qualitative about the object being discussed in accordance with the reality that exists in society. This study uses data collection methods by Observation, Interview and Documentation. The results of this study indicate that in the view of Islam there are differences of opinion in giving punishment for fathers who rape their biological children. The first opinion states that the law is stoning, because the perpetrator is seen as a muhsan adulterer. The second opinion states that the punishment is ta‟zir, that is, the degree and type of punishment is left to the ijtihad decision of the authorities and the application of material criminal law to the crime of sexual intercourse with children in the case of decision number: 327/Pid.Sus/2020/PN. Sgm has been appropriate because has fulfilled the elements contained in 81 paragraphs (1) and (3) of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection.
Kontekstualisasi dan Pembumian Fikih Berbasis Realitas Ke-Indonesiaan: Perspektif Hazairin dan Munawir Sjadzali Tarmizi, Tarmizi; Salenda, Kasjim; HL, Rahmatiah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i1.43378

Abstract

The concept of Indonesian fiqh is an idea that is characteristic of the implementation of Islamic law in Indonesia which is in accordance with the character and nuances of Indonesian society. The emergence of the concept of Indonesian fiqh cannot be separated from the ideas of important figures who contributed ideas to Islamic law in Indonesia. This research is library research carried out by collecting and reviewing various literature related to the concept of Indonesian fiqh which was initiated by several important figures and their ideas. The data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive analysis through analysis of the thoughts of influential figures in grounding Indonesian fiqh. The results of the research show that Hazairin's thoughts on Indonesian fiqh gave birth to the concept of the Indonesian school of thought or the Syafi'i plus Indonesia school which was projected by including Islamic law in the national legal system. Then Munawir Syadzali with the concept of humanitarian ijtihad through the positivization of Islamic law. Several of the proposals and methodologies that have been initiated have the same ideals, namely wanting a new fiqh format that is in accordance with social realities in Indonesia.
The Logic of Impairment in Islamic Law: Philosophical Perspective as a Foundation for Ethics Education Wahid, Sahid; Musyahid, Achmad; HL, Rahmatiah
Journal of Education Review Provision Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Education Review Provision
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55885/jerp.v4i3.462

Abstract

The logic of harm in Islamic Law plays a central role in balancing benefit (benefit) and harm (loss). The principle of lā ḍarara wa lā ḍirāra is an important basis for establishing legal policies that aim to avoid all forms of harm to individuals and society. In the context of Islamic legal philosophy, the logic of harm reflects ethical principles aimed at maintaining human welfare and preventing loss. This article examines the logic of harm as a philosophical framework in determining Islamic law and its application in various aspects of modern life. The research method used is a qualitative research approach with analytical descriptive methods. The approach used by researchers in solving existing problems is normative and theoretical. This research explores the importance of the logic of harm in Islamic Law, especially in maintaining a balance between benefits and harms in various aspects of life. With the principle "lā ḍarar wa lā ḍirār", Islamic Law not only functions as a system of rigid rules, but also a dynamic tool that continues to be relevant amidst current developments. In modern applications, the logic of harm has proven effective in addressing contemporary challenges in health, economics, and the environment.
Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga di Masyarakat Kontemporer: Kajian Sosiologis terhadap Penyebab dan Dampak Hukumnya Satriani, Satriani; Rahman R, Abd.; HL, Rahmatiah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i3.48532

Abstract

The main problem in this research is domestic violence in the contemporary era and the legal consequences it causes. In law enforcement, the implementation of investigations basically does not differentiate between the victim and whether the victim must be a wife or husband because in the law it is not called a wife, it is clearly someone who is in the household, be it wife, children, parents, servants or other people. which is under supervision. The availability of sufficient evidence for proof is something that makes things difficult for victims. Forms of domestic violence are not only physical violence, but also sexual and mental violence such as verbal abuse, insults and mental terror if the victim leaves or reports the incident, as well as threats of being killed. As a result, domestic violence victims not only suffer physical injuries but also mental injuries. In this research, normative legal research or library research methods are used. In this normative legal research, library materials are basic data which in research science is classified as secondary data. Secondary data has a very broad scope, including personal letters, legal materials, legal journals, theses, dissertations, views of legal experts or fikhi (doctrine) scholars, diaries, legal books, legal dictionaries, jurisprudence down to official documents issued by the government. The results of this research are that domestic violence occurs due to several factors including economic factors, jealousy, gender inequality, differences in principles, alcohol, promiscuity, lack of good communication, but according to researchers, domestic violence occurs mainly due to lack of education. morals and weak faith in related parties resulting in a lack of implementation of religious values ​​in married life and are easily propagated.
The Approach of Local Wisdom and Islamic Law to the Establishment of Regional Regulations on Alcoholic Drinks HL, Rahmatiah; Arbani, Tri Suhendra; Damopolii, Muljono; M. Nur, Abdullah; Hanafiah, Muktar
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.15045

Abstract

In several regions in Indonesia, there are many criminal cases of abuse of alcoholic beverages, but on the other hand, in many regions, they provide legalization for alcoholic beverages themselves. The phenomenon of alcoholic beverages is faced with cultural connotations and local wisdom. From this view, this study will look at the influence of local wisdom and Islamic legal views so that they can influence local regulatory policies. Furthermore, the other hand, it will also discuss law enforcement from alcoholic beverages that have a terrible impact on the community. The research method used is a normative legal research method. The study uses a statutory approach and the analysis of legislation theory. The study results indicate that the traditions strongly influence the North Toraja area's formation of regional regulations in its community. One view can be drawn that the link between the traditions of a region will follow the existing regulations in that area. This is in line with the basis for the formation of regional regulations. There are three principal foundations: the philosophical, the juridical, and the sociological. The majority of the population in every Indonesian region is Muslim, which also affects the norm value of local government regulation. This can be seen in the Province of Aceh, which strongly opposes the existence of alcoholic beverages in the area. For the Province of South-Sulawesi alone in Takalar Regency, the same thing applies by strictly prohibiting the drinking, producing, and trading of alcoholic beverages, even though these include traditional drinks. Therefore, this research shows that strong Islamic values greatly influence the local community. Law enforcement is closely related to the implementation of sanctions from existing regulations. Penalty application is so religious in every area. Some impose sanctions regarding production and trade permits, and some apply criminal sanctions, and so on. 
Teori Penemuan Filsafat Hukum Islam: Teori Ta'lil Hasyim, Junaedi; Mursyahid, Achmad; HL, Rahmatiah
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14622798

Abstract

Teori Ta'lil dalam filsafat hukum Islam merupakan pendekatan yang menitikberatkan pada pencarian rasionalitas dan hikmah di balik setiap ketentuan syariat. Teori ini bertujuan untuk memahami esensi hukum, bukan semata-mata teks literal, tetapi juga tujuan-tujuan mendasar (maqashid syariah) yang ingin dicapai. Penelitian ini membahas konsep dasar teori Ta'lil, landasan filosofis, serta aplikasinya dalam konteks penemuan hukum Islam. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis, penelitian ini menguraikan hubungan antara 'illah (sebab hukum) dan hikmah sebagai dasar penetapan hukum yang relevan dalam menghadapi dinamika sosial masyarakat. Teori Ta'lil memberikan fleksibilitas dalam penerapan hukum Islam agar tetap relevan, tanpa mengesampingkan otoritas wahyu. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa teori Ta'lil berperan penting dalam menyeimbangkan aspek normatif dan realitas praktis, sehingga memungkinkan hukum Islam menjawab kebutuhan zaman dengan tetap berpegang pada prinsip-prinsip universal syariah.
Filsafat Hukum Islam: Logika Kemaslahatan Hukum Islam Bahrah, Mena; Musyahid, Achmad; HL, Rahmatiah
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14623501

Abstract

Maslahat dalam perkembangannya dipahami sebagai kebaikan atau manfaat yang membawa nilai-nilai positif bagi berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia. maslahat menjadi bagian penting dalam hukum Islam, meskipun sering kali memicu perbedaan pendapat dan perselisihan di kalangan akademisi, baik pada masa Sahabat, para Imam Mazhab, maupun para peneliti modern. Tujuan untuk mencapai maslahat dapat terpenuhi, dan segala bentuk kemudaratan yang dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan dapat dihindari. Maslahat juga meliputi upaya menjaga tujuan syariat, termasuk perlindungan agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta. Dengan demikian, apa pun yang memelihara kelima prinsip dasar ini adalah maslahat, sementara yang bertentangan dengan tujuan ini dianggap mafsadat atau kemudaratan. 
Transformation of Islamic Law in the Indonesian National Legal System: Analysis of Its Evolution and Implementation Wahid, Sahid; HL, Rahmatiah; Akmal, Andi
Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55885/jprsp.v5i2.594

Abstract

Islamic law has an important position as a legal system that is not only derived from divine revelation, but also reflects the moral and spiritual values ​​of Muslims. This study aims to describe the characteristics of Islamic law by examining in depth the conceptual differences between Islamic law, sharia, and fiqh, and tracing its main sources, namely the Qur'an and hadith. In addition, this paper also discusses the characteristics of Islamic law which are flexible, justice-oriented, and able to adapt to the social dynamics of society. The implementation of Islamic law in Indonesia is an additional focus in this article, considering the diversity of legal systems in Indonesia that allow Islamic law to coexist with national law, especially in aspects of family law and sharia economics. Through a descriptive-analytical approach, this article concludes that Islamic law has great potential to become an inclusive and contextual legal solution, as long as it is understood proportionally in accordance with its normative and historical foundations. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of Islamic law is needed to strengthen its role in the national legal system and the lives of contemporary Muslim society.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Achmad Musyahid, Achmad Akmal, Andi Arbani, Tri Suhendra Bahrah, Mena Bakence, Lutfi Hanafiah, Muktar Hasyim, Junaedi HK, Nawir Kadir, Muh. Fiqri Kasjim Salenda, Kasjim Lomba Sultan M. Nur, Abdullah Mursyahid, Achmad Rahman R, Abd. Rian Hidayat Saleh Ridwan, Saleh Sari, Muspita Satriani Satriani Tarmizi Wahid, Sahid