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All Journal Borobudur Nursing Review Lontara Journal Of Health Science And Technology
Harun, Herlinda Mahdania
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Chemistry Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tindakan Merokok Pelajar di Indonesia Jamal, Hudriani; Abdullah, Andi Zulkifili; Hamdayani, Hamdayani; Liliskarlina, Liliskarlina; Sainah, Sainah; Alfira, Nadia; Harun, Herlinda Mahdania
Borobudur Nursing Review Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Borobudur Nursing Review Vol 4 No 2 (July-December 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/bnur.11602

Abstract

World Health Organization melaporkan tingginya prevalensi merokok pelajar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara iklan rokok, pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku merokok pelajar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data sekunder Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) di Indonesia Tahun 2014 dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh pelajar kelas 7-9 di Indonesia yang berpartisipasi dalam GYTS 2014 dan memiliki data lengkap yakni 5093 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa iklan rokok (p=0,000), pengetahuan (p=0,026) dan sikap (0,000) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku merokok pelajar. Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa hanya iklan rokok dan sikap yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok pelajar di Indonesia dengan Exp(B)= 2,341 (95% CI: 1,874-2,925) dan Exp(B)= 5,229 (95% CI: 4,361-6,269). Pentingnya meniadakan iklan rokok serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang bahaya merokok.
Faktor Reject Film Radiografi Menggunakan Computed Radiography di RS Bhayangkara Makassar Harun, Herlinda Mahdania; Musdalifah, Musdalifah; Sumarsono, Sumarsono
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v3i1.268

Abstract

Computed Radiography (CR) is a radiographic system that can convert analog signals into digital signals so that they are easy to process with image processing, to deal with image quality inconsistencies from errors in lighting. This study aims to determine the reject factor of radiographic film using Computed Radiography at Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The data was collected by means of observation and radiographic interviews. The study was conducted during March-April 2021. The results showed that there were 30 radiographic film rejects. In film processing, there are three factors that cause film rejection, namely human error, tools error, and patient error. The need for accuracy and skill of the radiographer in taking photos so as to reduce film rejects.
Perbandingan Kualitas Citra Hasil Radiografi Thorax Proyeksi PA Menggunakan Grid dan Tidak Menggunakan Grid Harun, Herlinda Mahdania; Luawo, Iffa Safira
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v5i1.389

Abstract

The grid is an inspection tool that is used to absorb unidirectional scattered radiation originating from exposed objects. The routine projection for Thorax examinations is the Postero Anterior (PA) projection. This research was conducted to compare the results of PA projection Thorax radiographs using a grid and not using a grid. The type of research carried out was quantitative research with a comparative approach. The samples taken in this research were 2 samples with PA Thorax examination. Data collection was obtained from the densitomer tool, observation, and literature study. Based on research that has been carried out, the PA projection Thorax examination using a grid produces a better image compared to images that do not use a grid. Keyword : Radiographic Image Quality, Thorax, Grid
Tinjauan Radioterapi Kanker Serviks: Mengatasi Tantangan Pelayanan Kesehatan Indonesia Mirfauddin, Mirfauddin; Nurbeti, Nurbeti; Harun, Herlinda Mahdania
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v4i2.395

Abstract

Cervical cancer ranks among the leading causes of death worldwide, with Indonesia experiencing a significant impact, ranking second after breast cancer in the country and eighth in Southeast Asia. The disease affects approximately 500,000 Indonesian women annually, resulting in over 50% are death. Various methods have been developed to treat cancer, one of which is by using radiation therapy or radiotherapy. Based on the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), of the 10.9 million people diagnosed with cancer worldwide each year, around 50% require radiotherapy. The use of radiation for cancer therapy has not been widely used and is still limited in Indonesia. The purpose of this paper is to describe the basic concepts of radiotherapy and radiotherapy techniques that are appropriate in treating cervical cancer. The research method used was a literature search in the form of theory and research data related to the basic concept of radiation and its use in cancer therapy/radiotherapy, especially in cervical cancer. The results of a literature search found that the main goal of radiotherapy is to maximize the therapeutic ratio between Tumor Control Probability (TCP) and Normal Tissue Complication Probability (NTCP). Where the radiation dose received by the tumor is as maximal as possible from the dose prescription determined by a clinical doctor, while the dose that affects healthy organs around the tumor is as minimal as possible. There are 2 methods used in radiotherapy treatment, namely internal radiotherapy (Brachytherapy) and external radiotherapy. The use of appropriate methods for the treatment of cervical cancer is expected to help patients in their treatment and reduce the number of deaths from cervical cancer.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Andi Zulkifili Hamdayani, Hamdayani Jamal, Hudriani Liliskarlina, Liliskarlina Luawo, Iffa Safira Mirfauddin, Mirfauddin Musdalifah Musdalifah Nadia Alfira Nurbeti, Nurbeti Sainah, Sainah Sumarsono Sumarsono