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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LUBUK BEGALUNG KOTA PADANG Yanti, Etri; Rahayuningrum, Dwi Christina; Eliza, Eliza; Dewi, Ratna Indah Sari; Indriyani, Yola
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 7, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v7i2.2960

Abstract

ABSTRAKMasalah gizi pada anak balita merupakan isu global yang memiliki dampak sistemik signifikan, termasuk di Indonesia, di mana kekurangan gizi atau gizi buruk tidak hanya meningkatkan risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas, tetapi juga berdampak pada penurunan kecerdasan serta daya saing anak di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Begalung, Kota Padang Tahun 2024.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Juli 2024. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai anak balita sebanyak 565 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling dengan menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga didapat sampel sebanyak 54 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square.Hasil penelitian didapatkan 44% dikategorikan dalam status gizi buruk,39% mengalami penyakit infeksi, 59% memiliki sikap negatif, pengetahuan ibu 54% kurang. Analisis bivariat menemukan ada hubungan antara penyakit infeksi dan status gizi balita (r = 0.579, p = 0.000), sikap ibu dan status gizi balita (r = 0.476, p = 0.000), serta pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dan status gizi balita (r = 0.485, p = 0.000). Jadi, kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara penyakit infeksi, sikap, dan pengetahuan ibu dengan status gizi balita. Saran yang dapat diberikan dalam penelitian ini kepada kader posyandu untuk memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai gizi pada balita guna memperbaiki pemahaman ibu mengenai pencegahan gizi buruk pada balita.Kata Kunci : Balita, Status Gizi, Penyakit Infeksi, Sikap Ibu, Pengetahuan IbuABSTRACTNutritional issues among toddlers are a global concern with significant systemic impacts, including in Indonesia, where malnutrition or poor nutrition not only increases the risk of morbidity and mortality but also affects children's cognitive development and future competitiveness. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the nutritional status of toddlers in the working area of Lubuk Begalung Health Center, Padang City.This research employs a descriptive analytical method with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted July 2024. The population consisted of 565 mothers with toddlers with a sample of 54 mothers selected using purposive sampling based on the Slovin formula. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires.Data analysis included analysis using the Chi-Square test.The analyze showed that (44%) were classified as malnourished, A total of (39%) had experienced infectious diseases,(59%) had negative attitudes.Maternal knowledge of nutrition was (54%) had insufficient knowledge. The bivariate analysis found relationship between infectious diseases and toddlers' nutritional status (r = 0.579, p = 0.000), maternal attitudes and toddlers' nutritional status (r = 0.476, p = 0.000), and maternal knowledge of nutrition and toddlers' nutritional status (r = 0.485, p = 0.000). In conclusion, there is a significant association between infectious diseases, maternal attitudes, and maternal knowledge with the nutritional status of toddlers.suggestion that can be given in this study to posyandu cadres to provide health education on nutrition in toddlers in order to improve maternal understanding of preventing malnutrition in toddlres. Keywords: Toddlers, Nutritional Status, Infectious Diseases, Mother's Attitude, Mother'Knowledge
Online Gaming Addiction as A Predictor of Sleep Quality through Male Teenagers Apriyeni, Emira; Patricia, Helena; Sandra, Rhona; Yanti, Etri
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 3 № 02 (2025): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v3i02.1717

Abstract

About 18% of the world's population, especially teenagers, had sleep issues in 2023, according to WHO statistics. Addiction to internet gaming is one of the causative factors; it stimulates the Reticular Activating System (RAS), which excites the brain and delays the onset of sleep. In 2024, the current study also sought to find out the association between male teenage students of SMKN 1 Padang City's addiction towards online games and sleep quality. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted from June until July, 2024. The entire 355 male second-grade students who were chosen by the total sampling technique were considered to be the population. Spearman correlation test was a bivariate and univariate technique used in data analysis. Mean score for sleep quality was 27.54, while that of gaming addiction was 37.44. Spearman test revealed a significant correlation (p = 0.000; ρ = 0.758). It is concluded that there is a strong correlation between online gaming addiction and sleep quality. It is recommended that school education programs on sleep hygiene and time management be provided.
The Influence of Health Education on Knowledge of Hypertension in Hypertension Patients at Belimbing Health Center in Padang City Eliza, Eliza; Herlina, Andika; Yanti, Etri; Lesmana, Sonya
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v8i1.3131

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hypertension may be a degenerative infection that's the third cause of passing around the world, and the repeat rate is expanding each year.One of the components causing tall blood pressure could be a need of information.One way to extend information around hypertension is through wellbeing instruction.The point of this ponder was to degree the effectiveness of hypertension wellbeing instruction for hypertensive patients at the Belimbing Community Wellbeing Center, Padang City.This sort of investigate may be a single gather pretest and posttest some time recently the test.The ponder populace included all 126 individuals enduring from tall blood pressure at the Belimbing Community Wellbeing Center.The examining strategy was a focused on test with a test measure of 30 individuals.Information will be collected employing a survey.univariate and bivariate.The normal level of information approximately hypertension some time recently being given wellbeing instruction was 4.73, and the normal level of information approximately hypertension after being given wellbeing instruction was 8.00.There's an impact of wellbeing instruction on information of hypertension in hypertensive patients at the Belimbing Community Wellbeing Center, Padang City in 2024 (p-value = 0.000).The conclusion of this investigate is that wellbeing instruction impacts information around hypertension in hypertensive patients.Puskesmas supervisors are empowered to get ready wellbeing instruction programs almost hypertension for hypertensive patients twice a month at Berimbing Puskesmas.   Keywords: Health Education, , Hypertension, Knowledge