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IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES HOWARD GARDNER (KECERDASAN KINESTETIK) PADA ANAK AUTIS Riyanti, Rahayu Febri; Koesdyantho, A. Roedhy; Sufa, Feri Faila
JURNAL AUDI : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Ilmu Anak dan Media Informasi PAUD Vol 4, No 2 (2019): December 2019, 8 ARTICLES, PAGES 73 - 163
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/jai.v4i2.3206

This study purpose to know the implementation of multiple intelligence Howard Gardner (kinesthetic intelligence) in autistic children in Saymara Kartasura Inclusion Kindergarten 2019/2020 academic year. This research is a qualitative study, the subject of this research is an autistic child with the initial R. The data collection methods used are interviews, observation, field notes, and documentation. The research instrument used observation guides, field notes, data analysis techniques using descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the learning methods, curriculum, supporting and inhibiting factors, class division, and stimulus from the teacher became the points of success in the implementation of kinesthetic intelligence in autism children. With symptoms by R is not able to interact with friends, can not feel what his friends feel, speak slowly, fixated on activities that are of no use there are strange movements that are repeated and continuous. Besides, school programs, methods, curricula are following what is needed by autism, which is useful for enhancing kinesthetic, namely self-development programs such as painting, swimming, dancing support to improve children's kinesthetic intelligence. And there is competency and refraction that is on gross and fine motor skills. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi multiple intellIgences Howard Gardner (kecerdasan kinestetik) pada anak autis di TK Inklusi Saymara Kartasura Tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, subjek dalam penelitian adalah satu anak autis yang berinisial R. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, catatan lapangan dan dokumentasi. Instrument penelitian menggunakan panduan observasi, catatan lapangan, teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran, kurikulum, faktor pendukung dan penghambat, pembagian kelas, serta stimulus dari guru menjadi poin keberhasilan dalam pelaksanaan kecerdasan kinestetik pada anak autis. Dengan gejala pada R tidak mampu interaksi dengan temannya, tidak dapat merasakan apa yang dirasakan temannya, bicaranya lambat,terpaku pada kegiatan yang tidak ada gunanya ada gerak aneh yang berulang dan terus menerus. Selain itu program sekolah, metode, kurikulum sudah sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan autis yang berguna untuk meningkatkan kinestetik yaitu program pengembangan diri seperti melukis, berenang, menari menunjang untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan kinestetik anak. Dan ada program pengembangan kompetensi dan pembiasaan yaitu pada fisik motorik kasar dan halus.

Strategi Koping Guru dalam Penanganan Siswa di Kelas Rendah Sekolah Luar Biasa Riyanti, Rahayu Febri; Taufik, Taufik
GUIDENA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol 13, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/gdn.v13i3.7811

Teaching children with special needs in lower grades presents unique challenges that often lead to stress among educators. These children's behaviors frequently deviate from typical classroom conduct, and teachers may perceive them as inappropriate or disruptive. For instance, some students may shout for attention, which can be demanding for teachers already juggling the needs of multiple students. Special education teachers shoulder heavier responsibilities compared to their counterparts in regular schools. Notably, not all teachers possess the self-control required to manage negative behaviors during the teaching process. To navigate these stressful situations, educators employ coping strategies that depend on their individual coping resources. This study aimed to explore the coping strategies employed by lower-grade teachers in Special Schools, using qualitative methods. Nine teachers from Special Schools served as informants, and data were collected through interviews and observations, validated through triangulation, and analyzed following Miles and Huberman's interactive data analysis model. The research findings identified various stressors for Special School teachers in Surakarta, including challenging student behavior, difficulty understanding children with special needs, non-verbal and non-reading students, those not yet toilet-trained, parental demands, suboptimal classrooms, and inconsistent treatment. Teachers' coping strategies varied, encompassing positive thinking to address stress stemming from students' behavior and special needs comprehension, self-control for managing challenging behavior and parental demands, taking responsibility for addressing these stressors, planned problem-solving for behavioral and parental challenges, concrete problem-solving for specific issues, and seeking social support from family and colleagues to cope with overall stressors. In conclusion, teaching children with special needs in lower grades is a demanding task that can lead to stress for educators. However, this research sheds light on the coping strategies employed by these teachers, emphasizing the importance of a diverse toolkit to effectively manage the multifaceted challenges they face in Special Schools.

Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Materi Pengurangan Mata Pelajaran Matematika bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas Rendah Maria Sinta Ardanari; Wantoro, Jan; Riyanti, Rahayu Febri; Siswanto, Hery; Lazwardi, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Kampus Mengajar Vol. 4, No. 1, April 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Lembaga Pendidikan Tenaga Kependidikan Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah Aisyiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56972/jikm.v4i1.168

Keterbatasan pembelajaran yang hanya berfokus pada mendengarkan, mengerjakan tugas, dan terpaku pada buku saja, mengakibatkan minimnya interaksi antara guru dan siswa serta antar siswa sendiri, sehingga menyebabkan pembelajaran menjadi tidak efektif dan berdampak pada rendahnya hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam Mata Pelajaran Matematika, terutama materi Pengurangan, di kelas I A SD Muhammadiyah 3 Surakarta dengan menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus serta satu pra siklus, dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan tes untuk hasil belajar yang kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis data deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam hasil belajar peserta didik setelah penerapan PBL. Pada pra siklus, rata-rata hasil belajar adalah 52,8, dengan nilai Kriteria Ketercapaian Tujuan Pembelajaran (KKTP) secara klasikal sebesar 16%. Namun, pada Siklus I, rata-rata hasil belajar meningkat menjadi 74,4 dengan pencapaian KKTM secara klasikal sebesar 56%. Kemudian, pada Siklus II, terjadi peningkatan lebih lanjut dengan rata-rata hasil belajar mencapai 88,4 dan pencapaian KKTM secara klasikal mencapai 88%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran PBL berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas I A pada materi pengurangan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran PBL efektif dalam meningkatkan interaksi antara guru dan siswa serta antar siswa sendiri, yang pada gilirannya meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran dan hasil belajar siswa.

Understanding the Values of Pancasila and the Kebhinekaan Tunggal Ika Diversity in the Middle of the Diversity of Students Riyanti, Rahayu Febri; Rahmawati, Fitri Puji; Widyastuti, Arifah Dwi; Hasna, Lina
Jurnal VARIDIKA Volume 35, No 2 December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/varidika.v1i2.23209

In the midst of current technological advancements, students lack a comprehensive understanding of the actual impact of internalizing the values of unity in diversity (Bhinneka Tunggal Ika) and Pancasila on the formation of the national identity of learners. Furthermore, there is a gap in knowledge regarding how this process can positively contribute to the development of inclusive, tolerant, and harmonious attitudes within the educational environment.The internalization of Pancasila values in schools is considered a crucial step towards strengthening the national identity of Indonesia, involving elements of diversity, Pancasila, and religiosity. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach, utilizing observation and interviews. The subjects of this research are class teachers, subject teachers, and the vice principal in charge of the curriculum. The data validity technique used is triangulation method with an interactive data analysis model developed by Miles and Huberman.The findings indicate that Pancasila values provide a solid foundation for embracing diversity in the school environment. By internalizing Pancasila values, schools can enhance understanding and appreciation for the diverse cultural, religious, ethnic, and other elements present in the school ecosystem.

IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES HOWARD GARDNER (KECERDASAN KINESTETIK) PADA ANAK AUTIS Riyanti, Rahayu Febri; Koesdyantho, A. Roedhy; Sufa, Feri Faila
Jurnal AUDI: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Ilmu Anak dan Media Informasi PAUD Vol 4 No 2 (2019): December 2019, 8 ARTICLES, PAGES 73 - 163
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/jai.v4i2.3206

This study purpose to know the implementation of multiple intelligence Howard Gardner (kinesthetic intelligence) in autistic children in Saymara Kartasura Inclusion Kindergarten 2019/2020 academic year. This research is a qualitative study, the subject of this research is an autistic child with the initial R. The data collection methods used are interviews, observation, field notes, and documentation. The research instrument used observation guides, field notes, data analysis techniques using descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the learning methods, curriculum, supporting and inhibiting factors, class division, and stimulus from the teacher became the points of success in the implementation of kinesthetic intelligence in autism children. With symptoms by R is not able to interact with friends, can not feel what his friends feel, speak slowly, fixated on activities that are of no use there are strange movements that are repeated and continuous. Besides, school programs, methods, curricula are following what is needed by autism, which is useful for enhancing kinesthetic, namely self-development programs such as painting, swimming, dancing support to improve children's kinesthetic intelligence. And there is competency and refraction that is on gross and fine motor skills.Â AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi multiple intellIgences Howard Gardner (kecerdasan kinestetik) pada anak autis di TK Inklusi Saymara Kartasura Tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, subjek dalam penelitian adalah satu anak autis yang berinisial R. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, catatan lapangan dan dokumentasi. Instrument penelitian menggunakan panduan observasi, catatan lapangan, teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran, kurikulum, faktor pendukung dan penghambat, pembagian kelas, serta stimulus dari guru menjadi poin keberhasilan dalam pelaksanaan kecerdasan kinestetik pada anak autis. Dengan gejala pada R tidak mampu interaksi dengan temannya, tidak dapat merasakan apa yang dirasakan temannya, bicaranya lambat,terpaku pada kegiatan yang tidak ada gunanya ada gerak aneh yang berulang dan terus menerus. Selain itu program sekolah, metode, kurikulum sudah sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan autis yang berguna untuk meningkatkan kinestetik yaitu program pengembangan diri seperti melukis, berenang, menari menunjang untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan kinestetik anak. Dan ada program pengembangan kompetensi dan pembiasaan yaitu pada fisik motorik kasar dan halus.

Improving Learning Outcomes and Learning Motivation of Students Through Teams Games Tournament Learning Model (TGT) Riyanti, Rahayu Febri; Suranto, Suranto; Yusof, Norazmie; Febriyanti, Amalia
Jurnal VARIDIKA Volume 36 No 1, June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/varidika.v36i1.4737

This research investigates the impact of the problem-based learning (PBL) model on enhancing students' critical thinking abilities within civic education in third-grade classes at SDN Srewendari, Malang City. The study aims to assess the influence of the PBL approach on students' proficiency in analyzing facts, articulating reasons and arguments, drawing conclusions, and effectively presenting their findings. Employing a quasi-experimental design with the Nonequivalent Groups Pretest-Posttest Control Group methodology, the research compares the average post-test scores of critical thinking skills between the experimental and control groups through a t-test. The study population comprises third-grade students from SDN Srewendari, Malang City, with the sample consisting of experimental class IIIa and control class IIIb. Data collection involves observation, utilizing rating scale instruments, and assessments comprising test or evaluation questions administered during class sessions. The analysis is conducted descriptively and quantitatively, employing a difference test with a confidence level exceeding 95%. Findings indicate a positive and statistically significant impact of the problem-based learning model on students' critical thinking skills within civic education.

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