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All Journal Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies Journal of Government Science (GovSci ) : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Papua Journal Of Diplomacy And International Relations
Muhnizar Siagian
Department Of International Relations, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36A Surakarta - Indonesia
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Network Society and Social Movement: Message Reception among Instagram Users Monika Sri Yuliarti; Muhnizar Siagian; Andri Kusuma Wardaningtyas
Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2020): December 2020 - Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25008/jkiski.v5i2.382

Abstract

In the dynamics of a state, any change can happen through a social movement as an initial stage.  Studies about it have been conducted since the 1940s. Nowadays, as the shift of the era involves communication technology, the model of the social movement has changed as well. Collectivity dominated the social movement in the past, but connectivity is more prominent nowadays as the network society era emerges. The purpose of this research is to explore the social movement in the network society era through an Instagram account, @ketimbang.ngemis.yogyakarta along with the message reception among the Instagram users. Using Stuart Hall’s theory of message reception, this study employed snowball as the technique sampling. After analyzing five posts on @ketimbang.ngemis.yogyakarta Instagram account and having an interview with eight informants, there were two conclusions. It is found that there is a shift in the model of social movement. In the past, social movements were dominated by demonstrations, in which a group of people gathered in a particular place, and relied on oratory skills. Meanwhile, at present, many social movements have made use of social media, one of which is Instagram. The photos in Instagram are used to show marginalized groups which can attract sympathy, empathy, and attention of social media users as an initial stage to the social movement. Moreover, the social media users tend to be a negotiated code type in the reception of social movement message.
Narcoterrorism di Afghanistan Muhnizar Siagian; Tiffany Setyo Pratiwi
Jurnal ICMES Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Publisher : Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.006 KB) | DOI: 10.35748/jurnalicmes.v2i2.26

Abstract

The existence of Afghanistan that dubbed The Golden Cresent is the birthplace of two global terrorist groups namely the Taliban and Al-Qaeda. Nearly 70% of drug activity in Afghanistan has been strongly controlled by Taliban terrorist groups since 2007. Using narcoterrorism and non-traditional security threat conceptual frameworks, this article explains the dynamics of the development of opium production and trade in Afghanistan, the Taliban track record in the opium trade in Afghanistan and the opium trade as a non-traditional security threat in Afghanistan. This article uses descriptive analysis of data obtained from books, journals, and mass media. In this study, there are two important points that obtained. First, the opium business which is a source of funding for the Taliban group is one of the main causes of the continuing acts of terrorism in Afghanistan and a source of various transnational crimes. Second, the opium trade and terrorism are non-traditional security threats that occur due to a combination of opium trade and acts of terrorism which have implications for the internal and external areas of Afghanistan.
KEPENTINGAN INDONESIA DALAM KERJA SAMA BILATERAL DENGAN JEPANG STUDI KASUS: INDONESIA-JAPAN ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (IJEPA) Yusron Avivi; Muhnizar Siagian
Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/paradigmapolistaat.v3i1.2967

Abstract

The Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA) is a bilateral cooperation in the economic sector between Indonesia and Japan that is expected to support economic growth between the two countries through various established schemes. In foreign policy studies, each country has an interest to be achieved in a variety of bilateral cooperation undertaken. Indonesia has many national interests in this bilateral economic cooperation. And also the various factors behind Indonesia to pursue economic diplomacy through bilateral economic cooperation agreements with Japan. This study aims to look at Indonesia's national interests in IJEPA cooperation and how Indonesia is trying to achieve these various interests. This study uses a qualitative case study method with descriptive analytical methods. Researchers used a foreign policy approach with various concepts of national interest in bilateral cooperation in the economic field.
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN DIPLOMASI BUDAYA TABOT BAGI PROVINSI BENGKULU Muhnizar Siagian; Indra Kusumawardhana
Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (582.418 KB) | DOI: 10.23969/paradigmapolistaat.v2i2.2069

Abstract

Tanggal 1 hingga 10 Muharam, di Bengkulu diadakan Festival Tabot. Sejarah mencatat Tabot merupakan upacara dan ritual yang dibawa oleh pekerja dari India di jaman kolonialisme Inggris. Sejak tahun 1990 Tabot resmi menjadi festival tahunan Provinsi Bengkulu. Tradisi Tabot merupakan ekspresi religius dan kebudayaan Islam Syiah yang berangkat dari Tragedi Karbala yaitu dibunuhnya Imam Husein, cucu dari Nabi Muhammad. Bagi Provinsi Bengkulu, tradisi ini bisa menjadi potensi peluang bagi diplomasi kebudayaan. Kesamaan identitas dalam hal ekspresi religius dan kebudayaan untuk memperingati Tragedi Karbala bisa menjadi material yang potensial diolah bagi aktor yang menjalankan diplomasi kebudayaan untuk meningkatkan pariwisata di Bengkulu. Jurnal ini berupaya untuk meneliti mengenai peluang diplomasi budaya Tabot dengan diplomasi multi jalur antara kesatuan pemerintah Provinsi Bengkulu dan sektor warga negara dalam hal ini keluarga Tabot, pegiat seni dan kebudayaan Tabot yang ingin mendapat atensi dari penganut Islam Syiah di berbagai negara Namun tantangannya di dalam negeri, kelompok dengan pandangan agama Islam yang puritan dan fundamental semakin meningkatkan kampanye sentimen terhadap Islam Syiah dan melabeli festival Tabot sebagai praktek bid’ah dan syirik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis dengan membangun kerangka konseptual diplomasi budaya dan multijalur diplomasi. Kata kunci: Tabot., Diplomasi Kebudayaan., Multijalur Diplomasi.
Paradoks Kebijakan Efisiensi Prabowo Muhnizar Siagian, Muhnizar Siagian; Rafisa Rona Dillaputri, Rafisa Rona Dillaputri; Calyaretta Meiskha Wanodya, Calyaretta Meiskha Wanodya; Muhammad Chanif Hidayat, Muhammad Chanif Hidayat; Everd S.R Daniel, Everd S.R Daniel
JOURNAL OF GOVERNMENT SCIENCE Vol 6 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54144/govsci.v6i2.124

Abstract

Abstract: After his inauguration as the 8th President of Indonesia, President Prabowo decided to increase the number of ministers, deputy ministers, and ministerial-level officials. Under Prabowo’s administration, there are 48 ministries, a significant increase compared to the previous government. Naturally, this expansion corresponds to a larger state budget allocation to support ministerial performance. However, through Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 2025, President Prabowo mandated budget efficiency in state and regional expenditures (APBN-APBD) for 2025. Though some remain unaffected, several ministries and state agencies have reduced their budgets in response to this instruction. This situation underscores an apparent inconsistency between these two early policies of Prabowo’s administration. This study aims to analyze this inconsistency using a qualitative case study approach. The findings indicate that although President Prabowo’s policies appear contradictory, they are driven by specific motives, namely accommodative-compromising interests and transactional politics in the expansion of ministries, as well as the need to allocate a substantial portion of the budget to his populist initiative: the free nutritious meal initiative. Keywords: Prabowo, Cabinet, Efficiency, Inconsistency, Paradox
4 Dekade Kampanye Diaspora Papua pro Kemerdekaan Papua di Kawasan Pasifik Siagian, Muhnizar
Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/pjdir.v5i1.4313

Abstract

This study examines four decades of Papuan diaspora efforts to campaign for Papuan independence in the Pacific region. It analyzes campaigns beginning in the 1980s with figures such as John Otto Ondawame and Andy Ayamiseba, later continued by leaders like Benny Wenda. Through a historical approach, the research investigates how these pro-independence campaigns spotlight the controversial cession of Papua to Indonesia in 1969, subsequent political violence, human rights violations, and the role of Melanesian solidarity. The study argues that the Papuan diaspora has been instrumental in internationalizing the Papuan issue and rallying support from a wide range of actors, including state officials, traditional leaders, and civil society groups. Findings reveal that, despite inconsistent backing from state actors, the sustained diaspora campaign has significantly raised regional and global awareness of Papuan independence. This research fills a gap in literature by highlighting the impact of diaspora activism on the Papuan independence process. KEYWORDS Melanesian Solidarity; Papuan Diaspora; Papuan Issue; Pacific Region
Network Society and Social Movement: Message Reception among Instagram Users Monika Sri Yuliarti; Muhnizar Siagian; Andri Kusuma Wardaningtyas
Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): December 2020 - Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25008/jkiski.v5i2.382

Abstract

In the dynamics of a state, any change can happen through a social movement as an initial stage.  Studies about it have been conducted since the 1940s. Nowadays, as the shift of the era involves communication technology, the model of the social movement has changed as well. Collectivity dominated the social movement in the past, but connectivity is more prominent nowadays as the network society era emerges. The purpose of this research is to explore the social movement in the network society era through an Instagram account, @ketimbang.ngemis.yogyakarta along with the message reception among the Instagram users. Using Stuart Hall’s theory of message reception, this study employed snowball as the technique sampling. After analyzing five posts on @ketimbang.ngemis.yogyakarta Instagram account and having an interview with eight informants, there were two conclusions. It is found that there is a shift in the model of social movement. In the past, social movements were dominated by demonstrations, in which a group of people gathered in a particular place, and relied on oratory skills. Meanwhile, at present, many social movements have made use of social media, one of which is Instagram. The photos in Instagram are used to show marginalized groups which can attract sympathy, empathy, and attention of social media users as an initial stage to the social movement. Moreover, the social media users tend to be a negotiated code type in the reception of social movement message.
Co-Authors Andri Kusuma Wardaningtyas Calyaretta Meiskha Wanodya, Calyaretta Meiskha Wanodya Everd S.R Daniel, Everd S.R Daniel Indra Kusumawardhana Monika Sri Yuliarti Muhammad Chanif Hidayat Pratiwi, Tiffany Setyo Rafisa Rona Dillaputri, Rafisa Rona Dillaputri Yusron Avivi