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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat

Determinan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Lanjutan Pada Batita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanga Pinoh Kabupaten Melawi Tahun 2021 Dian Indahwati Hapsari; Puspawati; Ria Risti Komala Dewi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.702 KB) | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v1i2.215

Abstract

Follow-up immunization is an activity that aims to ensure that the level of immunity is maintained in children under the age of five, school-aged children, and women of childbearing age (WUS), including pregnant women. Follow-up immunization is the administration of DPT-HB-Hib and rubella measles vaccines. Follow-up immunization coverage in 2018 at the Nanga Pinoh Health Center DPT/HB/Hib 20.8%, MR 25.9%, coverage in 2019 DPT/HB/Hib 28.8%, MR 27.5%, 2020 DPT/HB/ The advanced Hib of 41.4% and the follow-up MR of 37.4% are still far from the set target, which must reach 95%. The purpose of the study was to determine the determinants of the completeness of advanced immunization for toddlers in the working area of the Nanga Pinoh Health Center, Melawi Regency in 2021. This research uses a cross sectional design. The population is toddlers in the working area of the Nanga Pinoh Health Center as many as 941 people, the research sample is 181 taken by proportional random sampling technique. The statistical test used was the chi-square test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between mother's work (p-value = 0.013), mother's knowledge (p-value = 0.000), mother's behavior (p-value = 0.006), and family support (p-value = 0.008) with follow-up immunizations for toddlers. The unrelated variables were mother's attitude (p-value = 0.087) and support from health workers (p-value = 0.921). It is suggested to the Melawi District Health Office to improve the posyandu cadre training program, provide advice on information communication, home visit programs, and cross-sectoral advocacy, in collaboration with the Puskesmas in counseling and monitoring the follow-up immunization program.
Perilaku Pencegahan Hipertensi pada Usia Produktif dalam Germas di Puskesmas Manggala Kecamatan Pinoh Selatan Dian Indahwati Hapsari; Evi Yufiana
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.2209

Abstract

Hypertension is a medical condition where the blood pressure is chronic, which is over 140/90 mmHg. Data for hypertension sufferers in Melawi Regency in 2019 were 3,223 people, 3,843 people in 2020 and 4,042 people in 2021. The Healthy Family Index of hypertension sufferers who seek regular treatment in Pinoh Selatan District in 2020 is 18.01%, the achievement will decrease in 2021 to 17.82% and until August 2022 it will only be 17.39%. The aim of this study was to find out the factors related to hypertension prevention behavior at productive age in the community movement for healthy living (GERMAS) at the Puskesmas Manggala, Pinoh Selatan sub-district in 2022. This study used a cross sectional design. The population is the productive age range (15-59 years) in the working area of the Manggala Health Center, Pinoh Selatan District, Melawi Regency in 2022, a sample of 189 was taken using a proportional random sampling technique. The statistical test used is the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the physical activity of respondents and the behavior of preventing hypertension at productive age in the Germas program (p-value = 0.046), consumption of alcohol (p-value = 0.021), eating fruit and vegetables (p-value = 0.036 ). Variables that are not related are routine health checks every month (p-value = 0.746) and smoking (p-value = 0.057). It is suggested to the Melawi District Health Office to improve the program to encourage and support the puskesmas program to screen PTM with Germas guidelines, provide information and education communication advice, advocacy to relevant agencies and the Puskesmas to provide consultative guidance regarding hypertension to people of productive age.