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MODEL GRAVITASI PERDAGANGAN EKSPOR KARET INDONESIA KE AMERIKA SERIKAT Yanita, Mirawati; HD, Ernawati; Elwamendri
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
Publisher : Agripita Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.517 KB)

Abstract

Indonesia is the second rubber producing country in the world after Thailand, faces more intense competition with the other rubber exporting countries, such as Vietnam, India and China. The United States of America is the main destination for Indonesian rubber exports. Despite fluctuations in the number of exports, especially the decline in exports in all countries due to the global crisis in 2009, until 2015 the average Indonesian exports increased. The paper objective is examining the determination of Indonesian rubber exports to the main export destination country. By using secondary data in the Gravity model it is found that the variables of GDP, total exports and boundaries have a significant influence. There is a negative relationship between distance and population size in the flow of trade. In the future Indonesia needs to diversify its rubber export destination and qualification to countries that still experience under and overtraded conditions.
Rantai Pasok Beras di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Elwadinata, Frenco; Napitupulu, Dompak; HD, Ernawati
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v9i2.229

Abstract

East Tanjung Jabung District is one of the rice barns in Jambi Province, with rice production in 2022 reaching 24,562 tons of GKG, making it the 3rd largest district in rice production in Jambi Province. However, the district faces several problems related to the rice supply chain, such as long supply chains and poor information flow due to inadequate infrastructure. This study aims to understand the rice supply chain mechanism in East Tanjung Jabung Regency. A descriptive analysis method using the Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN) approach was used in this study. Farmers were randomly sampled to obtain 72 farmers, while traders were sampled using the snowball sampling method. The results show that the majority of rice production in this district is aimed at meeting local and out-of-region markets, with development targets including increased production and distribution. The supply chain structure involves farmers, village intermediaries, rice mills, district intermediaries, and retailers. They select partners based on price, experience, personal relationships, trust, and information disclosure. Agreements between farmers and traders are informal, while the government provides support through various programs and assistance. Transactions in the supply chain are conducted in cash. Farmers, rice millers, and traders have resources. There are six patterns of supply chain channels, with smooth financial flows, but barriers to product and information flows.
ANALISIS ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERKEBUNAN KARET DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHINYA DI KECAMATAN MANDIANGIN KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN Saputri, Jheni Rahmi; Alamsyah, Zulkifli; HD, Ernawati
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 4 (2024): Edisi Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i4.4791

Abstract

This research aims to: 1) Describe the description of rubber farming businesses that have converted land and those that have not converted land into oil palm plantations. 2) Analyze the influence of land area, rubber farming income, age of rubber plants, number of family dependents and knowledge on farmers' decisions to convert rubber land into oil palm plantations in Mandiangin District, Sarolangun Regency. The sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling of 88. The analysis method used the Binary Logistic Regression model.  From the research results, it was found that (1) The average area of rubber land owned by farmers was 3.4 Ha, with the average area of rubber land converted into oil palm plantations being 2.0 Ha. (2) Land area, rubber farming income, age of rubber plants and the number of farmers' dependents have a significant influence on farmers' decisions regarding land conversion.
Analysis of Oil Palm Seedling Farming Bussiness (Case Study of Tridian Nursery and Sumber Makmur) Tridio Saputra, Rahmad; HD, Ernawati; Yanita, Mirawati
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i2.410

Abstract

This research aims to 1) describe the oil palm nursery farming business Tridian Nursery IPN and Sumber Makmur 2) analyze the income of the oil palm nursery farming business Tridian Nursery IPN and Sumber Makmur in Batanghari Regency, 3) Analyze the difference in the income of the oil palm nursery farming business Tridian Nursery IPN and Sumber Makmur. The analytical method used in this research is farming income analysis. The data source used in this research is primary data which is the result of interviews and questionnaires obtained from respondents using the purposive sampling method. The results of this research are 1) Tridian Nursery IPN and Sumber Makmur oil palm nursery farming uses a double stage nursery method consisting of pre nursery and main nursery, the main difference between Tridian Nursery and Sumber Makmur oil palm nurseries lies in the pre nursery stage which is IPN technology-based oil palm nurseries use temperature control devices so that the plants inside can grow at optimal temperatures. 2) Tridian Nursery IPN's oil palm nursery farming income is IDR. 109,527,333.33 while Sumber Makmur's palm oil income is Rp. 63,367,533.33 3) The difference in income from the Tridian Nursery and Sumber Makmur nursery farms is due to the fact that the amount of production from the Tridian Nursery nursery is greater, namely 5,200 stems compared to the production output from the Sumber Makmur nursery which is 4,550 stems, in addition to the selling price of Tridian Nursery oil palm seedlings IPN is greater than RP. 45,000 per stem while the selling price of Sumber Makmur nursery seeds is Rp. 40,000 per stem.
SKEMA POLA PEREMAJAAN KELAPA SAWIT SWADAYA YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI PROVINSI JAMBI Yanita, Mirawati; HD, Ernawati; Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Napitupulu, Dompak; Fauzia, Gina
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 24 No 01 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v24i01.13492

Abstract

Pengembangan kelapa sawit antara lain memberikan manfaat dalam peningkatan pendapatan petani dan masyarakat, produksi yang menjadi bahan baku industri pengolahan yang menciptakan nilai tambah di dalam negeri. Namun masih banyak kelapa sawit yang telah memasuki umur tua atau rusak belum diremajakan dengan berbagai alasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola peremajaan kelapa sawit yang berkelanjutan yang ada di provinsi Jambi. Melalui Focus Group discussion dicari pola mana yang akan ditawarkan kepada pekebun swadaya dalam melakukan peremajaan kelapa sawit yang berkelanjutan dengan tidak mengessampingkan sumber pendapatan selama melakukan peremajaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 4 skema pola peremajaan kelapa sawit yang berkelanjutan di provinsi Jambi, yakni, melalui pola kemitraan, swadaya murni, inisiasi PEMDA dan koperasi.
Biaya Peremajaan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Dari Berbagai Sumber Dana Di Kecamatan Sungai Bahar Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Sri Rahayu, Agustini; HD, Ernawati; Rahman, A
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v5i2.23110

Abstract

Muaro Jambi Regency is one of the district's oil palm production centers in Jambi Province. Oil palm production decreases every year due to the presence of old oil palm plantations and one of the efforts to increase oil palm production is oil palm rejuvenation. This study aims to describe the implementation and costs of oil palm rejuvenation from various funding sources in the research area, and to analyze the differences in the costs of oil palm rejuvenation from various funding sources. The method of analysis in this study is descriptive analysis and the analysis of the Z-test Difference Test. The results of this study indicate that there is a difference between the two costs of oil palm rejuvenation, a decision is obtained that significantly: (a) The cost of oil palm rejuvenation from conventional BPDPKS funding sources is higher than Mandiri underplanting techniques. The value of Asymp.sig (2 tailed) is 0.000 < = 5% 0.05 and the value of z-count > z-table (6,339 > 0.999) so that a decision to reject H0 is obtained; (b) The cost of oil palm rejuvenation from conventional technical BPDPKS funding sources is higher than conventional technical BI funding sources. The value of Asymp.sig (2 tailed) is 0.005 < = 5% 0.05 and the value of z-count > z-table (2.785 > 0.997) so that a decision to reject H0 is obtained; (c) The cost of oil palm rejuvenation from conventional technical BPDPKS funding sources is higher than conventional technical technical APBN sources. The value of Asymp.sig (2 tailed) is 0.000 < = 5% 0.05 and the value of z-count > z-table (3.989 > 0.999) so that a decision to reject H0 is obtained.
Dampak Program Dana Desa Terhadap Pembangunan Pertanian Di Desa Seungai Arang Kecamatan Bungo Dani Kabupaten Bungo Febrian, Rhonal; HD, Ernawati
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v5i2.23111

Abstract

Village Funds are funds sourced from the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) and are the obligation of the Central Government to allocate a transfer budget to the Village in the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget as a form of state recognition and appreciation to the Village, village funds are intended for the Village to finance government administration. , development, as well as community empowerment, and society. The existence of the Village Law and other regulations, has an impact on the size of the budget for village development, nationally the central government provides funds to villages for 2015 amounting to Rp.20,766,200,000, while in 2016 it is Rp. 46,982,080,000, in 2017 it is Rp. 60,000,000,000, in 2018 it is Rp. Rp.60,000,000,000 and in 2019 Rp.70,000,000,000 with the number of villages in Indonesia as many as 74,093. In addition to other sources of funds, the Village Fund Program obtained by villages throughout Bungo Regency in 2015 Bungo Regency received village funds of Rp. 38,514,584,000, In 2016 Bungo Regency received Village Funds of Rp. 86,289,072,644, In 2017 Bungo Regency received Village Funds of Rp. .109,907,883,000, in 2018 Bungo Regency received village funds of Rp. 99,662,383,000, and in 2019 Bungo Regency received village funds of Rp.114,776,496,000. Of the 17 sub-districts and 141 villages in Bungo district, Sungai Arang village, Bungo Dani sub-district, the impact of the Village Fund Program on Agricultural Development, because Sungai Arang Village has good agricultural land and potential and has many farmer groups, the success of agricultural development in the village From the village fund program, assistance from the district government is needed through the agricultural service agency or agricultural extension, related agencies in depth and sustainably, so that the village government and all farming communities can work together to manage and utilize village funds for farmer groups.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROGRAM KETAHANAN PANGAN DI KECAMATAN RIMBO BUJANG KABUPATEN TEBO Anhar Ahmadi, M.; Suandi, Suandi; HD, Ernawati
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): April
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v3i5.1958

Abstract

This research is aimed at: 1) to describe the implementation and performance achievements of the food security program in Rimbo Bujang District, Tebo Regency, 2) to determine the relationship between community perceptions and the implementation of the food security program in Rimbo Bujang District, Tebo Regency. The data used is primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis and the bivariate Pearson correlation test. This research was carried out in Rimbo Bujang District. The number of samples in this study was 85 people registered in the group. From the research results, it can be seen that (1) The implementation of the food security program implemented in Rimbo Bujang District has gone well and is in accordance with applicable technical instructions, (2) Of the six criteria for public perception, namely effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness and accuracy. There is one indicator that is an inhibiting factor in the implementation of food security programs, namely the effectiveness indicator, (3) The results of the bivariate Pearson correlation analysis show that there are four public perceptions, namely adequacy, equity, responsiveness and accuracy, which correlate significantly with the food security program (preparation stage) budgeting stage and implementation stage) by looking at the significance value of Sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05.