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TRANSFORMASI WILAYAH PERI-URBAN KOTA MAKASSAR Muhtar, Ghinia Anastasia; Dangkua, Talha; Matalapu, Irawan
ISJN Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Volume 1 Issue 2, 2019
Publisher : Indonesia Social Justice Network (ISJN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (543.168 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak Tulisan ini mengkaji mengenai perkembangan peri-urban (wilayah pinggiran kota) dari segi aspek fisik dan sosial secara spasial di Kota Makassar, pada tahun 2006 dan tahun 2017. Wilayah penelitian meliputi 14 kecamatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis overlay, pembobotan dan spasial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa selama rentang 11 tahun (2006-2017) telah terjadi perubahan tipologi di beberapa kecamatan yang awalnya tipologi Peri-urban Sekunder (PUS) menjadi Peri-urban Primer (PUP) yaitu pada Kecamatan Manggala, Kecamatan Biringkanaya dan Kecamatan Tamalanrea, sehingga menyebabkan semua kecamatan di Kota Makassar telah berada pada kategori PUP. Perubahan ini memberikan dampak nyata bagi masyarakat Kota Makassar yang telah tinggal di Makassar sebelum tahun 2006 sampai dengan 2018. Dampak nyata tersebut antara lain bangunan-bangunan yang tinggi sehingga menghalangi sinar matahari yang masuk kedalam rumah-rumah penduduk dan bertambahnya jumlah kendaraan di jalan yang menyebabkan kemacetan. Hal ini merupakan pekerjaan rumah bagi pemerintah Kota Makassar untuk menata Kota Makassar, sehingga masyarakat leluhurkota Makassar yang telah tinggal sangat lama di kota Makassar masih dapat merasakan adanya originalitas dari Kota Makassar sejak dahulu sampai generasi yang akan datang.
Students’ Level of Knowledge of SDN Tatah Alayung on the Environmentally Conscious and Disaster Mitigation School Program in A Wetland Environment Efendi, Muhammad; Muhtar, Ghinia Anastasia; Sugianto, Akhmad; Ramadani, Dwi; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
Jurnal Geografika (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah) Vol 4, No 2 (2023): GEOGRAFIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jgp.v4i2.10483

Abstract

Schools with Environmental Insight and Disaster Mitigation (SWALIBA) are part of educational institutions that are committed to and systematically integrating environmental values, and disaster preparedness attitudes into all aspects of school activities. The SWALIBA process involves three stages, namely development, progress, and service, which reflect the condition and readiness of the school to run this program. SDN Tatah Alayung is currently in the preparation stage to become a SWALIBA school, which requires physical and non-physical preparation. An assessment of the physical aspects of the school has been carried out to evaluate the readiness to implement SWALIBA at SDN Tatah Alayung, and the results will be presented in scientific articles and activity reports. The approach methods in the Community Partnership Program include counseling, discussion, training, simulation, mentoring, monitoring, and evaluation of activities. Program evaluation shows that the level of student understanding at SDN Tatah Alayung is 96.79%, categorized as good. However, in terms of mitigation, training, simulation, and outreach regarding disasters in swamp areas, improvement still needs to be done because students' understanding is still below 50%. The analysis results were obtained from 53 respondents from class IV, V, and VI students. The technology that was successfully implemented involved changing attitudes and habits through outreach activities, discussions, training and simulations, as well as creating an attractive SWALIBA pocketbook for elementary school students.
Carbon Stock Estimation in Small-Scale Peat Ecosystems Based on the NDVI Vegetation Index on the Google Earth Engine Cloud Computing Platform Danarto, Wisnu Putra; Muhtar, Ghinia Anastasia; Fahmi, Hilman; Prasakti, Yogi; Yahya, Donny; Hasanah, Nur
Jurnal Geografika (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah) Vol 4, No 2 (2023): GEOGRAFIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jgp.v4i2.10809

Abstract

Peatlands are wetland ecosystems that originate from piles of rotting organic material on the surface of the soil. Peatlands have unique conditions that are not found in other land system units, these conditions include having a high biomass value and carbon storage capacity. Jambu Baru Village is one of the villages located on a peatland unit with ecosystem conditions that have not experienced major changes or conversion of function. Field measurements aim to test and validate the value of soil biomass and carbon content in peatlands. The greenness index model from Sentinel 2A satellite imagery is used as the main basis for determining sampling plots for biomass measurements in each class of greenness index for each land cover in the field. The research results showed that the greater the diameter and height of the plant, the higher the biomass content and carbon stock, high stands obtained a biomass value of 14.95 kg with a carbon stock of 20.36 kg; medium stands obtained a biomass value of 9.08 kg with a carbon stock of 7.33 kg and low stands obtained a biomass value of 0.89 kg with a carbon stock of 0.42 kg. In this research, results were also obtained which showed that the tree and pole sources had the highest biomass among the other sources, 24.04 kg with 27.68 kg of carbon. The results of calculating biomass and carbon stock values for the wetland ecosystem in Jambu Baru Village are presented in spatial modeling in the form of a map of estimated biomass and carbon stock values.
Ketahanan Rumah Tangga Balita Stunting di Daerah Stunting, Kelurahan Bakung, Kota Makassar: Laporan Data Suaib, Fatmawaty; Mas'ud, Hikmawati; Rusneni, Rusneni; Muhtar, Ghinia Anastasia
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 14 No 2 (2022): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v14i2.737

Abstract

Geographic Information System (GIS) Based Map Making Training in Desa Jejangkit Muara, Kabupaten Barito Kuala Muhtar, Ghinia Anastasia; Ajeng, Ajeng; Ahmad, Sukmawati; Khotimah, Syarifah Khusnul; An-nafi, Anastasya Rosyidah
Jurnal Geografika (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah) Vol 5, No 2 (2024): GEOGRAFIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jgp.v5i2.14001

Abstract

Desa Jejangkit Muara is located in Kabupaten Barito Kuala, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. In 2021, a flood disaster occurred, affecting 11 regencies/cities in Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Furthermore, in 2023, the forest and land fire disaster significantly increased, with indications of the burned area reaching 190,394.60 hectares. This study aims to provide training measured by knowledge and skills. This training is based on the results of a field study conducted by the Geography Study Program, Lambung Mangkurat University. Village communities receive GIS training to enhance their comprehension of disaster-prone areas and reduce the risks associated with fires and floods. This study employs the univariate method, which involves calculating the frequency of numbers using field-measured and calculated primary data. Research activities include training in introducing Geographic Information Systems (GIS), mapmaking, layout design, and satellite image processing using the Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR) and overlay methods. The evaluation results indicated a significant improvement in the participants' knowledge and skills during the SIG 1 training, with an average score of 57, compared to 66 and 69 for the first and second examiners, respectively. In SIG 2 training, the average was 63, while the skills of the first examiner were 60, and the second examiner was 50.  The results of SIG 3 training averaged 53, while the skills of the first examiner were 55 and the second examiner was 65. This study shows the importance of ongoing training to improve community disaster preparedness and resilience.