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Framing Disaster Coverage of Earthquakes and Tsunamis on Online Media Rosemary, Rizanna; Syam, Hamdani M.; Sartika, Maini
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v6i2.31867

Abstract

Media has a significant role as the source of information for people to prepare for disaster and assist in minimizing disaster risk reduction. Examining how media frame disaster information helps to understand the quantity and quality of the information about the disaster. Earthquakes and Tsunamis in Indonesia are disasters causing massive losses and grieves, and how the media portray and frame the tragedy has influence people's perception and behaviour towards disasters. Since the first significant Earthquake and Tsunami in Aceh 18 years ago, followed by the same disasters in Banten and Palu in 2018, studies have yet to be found analyzing and comparing media coverage of earthquakes and tsunamis within the local media. This study aims to compare how local media frame the information about the Earthquakes and Tsunamis that occurred in Aceh and Palu using the Urs Dahiden framing model to analyze the frame themes in mass media. The findings show more negative coverage of the disasters, focusing more on the numbers of victims, material losses, and the government's incapability to disasters response. Disaster preparedness is framed through the lens of religious perspectives and less on scientific knowledge or how to better respond to future disasters.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANONYMITY AND CYBER SEXUAL HARASSMENT BY TWITTER USERS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Rosemary, Rizanna; Wardhana, Arief Bayu; Syam, Hamdani M.; Susilawati, Novi
Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Terapan untuk Kesehatan Jiwa (Lenterakaji)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51602/cmhp.v6i2.131

Abstract

Background: Cases of cyber sexual harassment are increasing, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. SAFEnet data showed cases of online sexual harassment and in 2020 increased by 40%, namely 659 cases. Purpose: This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the relationship between anonymity and Twitter users' desire to commit cyber sexual harassment and test the Deindividuation theory. Methods: The population in this study were Twitter users aged 16-54 years. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula with a sample of 280 respondents, who were selected randomly. Data collection through questionnaire distribution, using the Sexual Experiences Questionnaire (SEQ) scale. Results: Through data analysis with SPSS 25.0, it was found that the Pearson Product Moment correlation value between anonymity and Cyber Sexual Harassment (CSH) was (r) 0.749 > r_table 0.113. Conclusion: The research shows that there is a relationship between anonymity and Twitter users' willingness to commit cyber sexual harassment, with a positive relationship direction. The lower the anonymity, the lower the desire to commit CSH, and vice versa. Abstrak Latar Belakang: Kasus pelecehan seksual siber meningkat terkhusus di masa pandemi Covid-19. Data SAFEnet menunjukkan kasus pelecehan seksual secara online dan pada tahun 2020 meningkat 40%, yakni 659 Kasus. Tujuan: Studi cross-sectional ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan anonimitas dengan keinginan pengguna Twitter melakukan pelecehan seksual siber dan menguji teori Deindividuasi. Metode: Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pengguna Twitter usia 16-54 tahun. Jumlah sampel ditentukan dengan rumus Slovin dengan sampel sebanyak 280 responden, yang dipilih secara acak (random). Pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner, dengan menggunakan skala Sexual Experiences Questionnaire (SEQ). Hasil: Melalui analisis data dengan SPSS 25.0, ditemukan bahwa nilai korelasi Pearson Product Moment antara anonimitas dengan Cyber Sexual Harassment (CSH) adalah (r) 0,749 > r_tabel0,113. Kesimpulan: Penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara anonimitas dengan keinginan pengguna Twitter melakukan pelecehan seksual siber, dengan arah hubungan yang positif. Semakin rendah anonimitas, semakin rendah keinginan untuk melakukan CSH, dan sebaliknya.
Word-of-Mouth Communication as a Promotional Tool in the Medical Tourism Industry Rumyeni, Rumyeni; Samsudin, Dafrizal; Syam, Hamdani M.; Selwendri, Selwendri
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Komunikasi
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jk.v15i1.21224

Abstract

Word-of-Mouth (WOM) is an important element in marketing activities, including in the medical tourism industry. Medical tourism is the activity of traveling abroad for medical treatment. The positive experiences shared by other patients can increase patient confidence in treatment procedures and the selection of doctors and hospitals abroad. This study aims to analyze WOM communication as a promotional tool in the medical tourism industry based on the perspective of patients from Pekanbaru City who undergoing medical tourism to Malaysia. The study used a qualitative method by collecting data through in-depth interviews to 13 research informants consisting of 2 representatives from hospitals in Malaysia and 11 patients who had taken a medical tour to Malaysia. The results of the study found that in the medical tourism industry, WOM is an important element as a promotional tool seen from three aspects, namely the source of reference, the content of the message, and the credibility of the information. WOM communications for the medical tourism industry in Malaysia are sourced from references from other experienced patients, friends and family, medical practitioners and online e-WOM testimonials. The contents of WOM messages include treatment processes and procedures, medical costs, information about hospitals and doctors, as well as transportation and accommodation information. The credibility of WOM medical tourism information in Malaysia is based on information sourced from individuals who have direct experience, are recognized and trusted.
Kohesivitas Pada Kelompok Jamaah Tabligh Ikbar, Ikbar; Nurrahmi, Febri; Syam, Hamdani M.
Jurnal Komunikasi Global Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi FISIP Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jkg.v8i2.15266

Abstract

The Jamaah Tabligh is a very unique group in their dawah efforts involving each member of the group. This study aims to find out how the cohesiveness of such a group by studying the Jamaah Tabligh in Mesjid Cot Goh, Gampong Lamme Garot, Aceh Besar. The theory used in this study is the theory of Groupthink by focusing on the concept of cohesiveness. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques were carried out using structured interviews on five members of the Tabligh Jamaah and participatory observation. The results showed a high level of individual cohesiveness within the Jamaah Tabligh group measured by four dimensions of cohesiveness including social strength, unity in groups, attractiveness and group collaboration. The cohesiveness was based on the similarity of purpose in da'wah. This cohesiveness has indicated the symptoms of groupthink that appeared in deliberation for decision making in the group.
Perilaku Informasi Mahasiswa dan Hoaks di Media Sosial Nurrahmi, Febri; Syam, Hamdani M.
Communicatus: Jurnal Ilmu komunikasi Vol. 4 No. 2. December (2020): Communicatus: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/cjik.v4i2.9215

Abstract

The rise of hoaxes circulating on social media makes students as active social media users vulnerable to distribute hoaxes. The study used the model of information behavior by Wilson (1996) to examine information behaviors of university students in combating hoaxes on social media. Using a qualitative method, data collection was conducted through focus groups discussions with 14 students of Syiah Kuala University. The results showed that the information behaviors performed by the university students were not adequate to combat hoaxes. The critical attitude by not easily trusting information on social media was not accompanied by sufficient will and abilities to verify information they received from social media. Information dissemination behavior without verification was also found in this study. The results of this study also indicated that passive attention and search were the most dominant information behaviors among students. The results also showed that low self-efficacy encourage students to be reluctant and difficult to conduct information searches for verification. This study suggested that the model of information behaviour by Wilson (1996) was relevant to discuss students’ information behavior to combat hoaxes on social media. These findings are important to develop a social media literacy model for university students to fight against hoaxes on social media. Maraknya hoaks yang beredar di media sosial menjadikan mahasiswa sebagai pengguna media sosial aktif rentan menjadi penyebar hoaks. Penelitian menggunakan model perilaku informasi oleh Wilson (1996) untuk melihat perilaku informasi mahasiswa dalam menghadapi hoaks di media sosial. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan focus groups discussion terhadap 14 orang mahasiswa Universitas Syiah Kuala. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku informasi mahasiswa dalam menghadapi hoaks belum mumpuni. Sikap kritis dengan tidak mudah mempercayai informasi di media sosial, ternyata tidak disertai kemauan dan kemampuan verifikasi informasi yang memadai. Perilaku penyebaran informasi tanpa verifikasi juga masih ditemukan. Hasil studi ini juga mengindikasikan bahwa perilaku perhatian dan pencarian pasif adalah perilaku yang paling dominan di kalangan mahasiswa. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa self-efficacy yang rendah menyebabkan mahasiswa enggan dan sulit melakukan pencarian informasi untuk verifikasi. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa model perilaku informasi oleh Wilson (1996) relevan untuk membahas perilaku informasi mahasiswa dalam menghadapi hoaks di media sosial. Hasil studi ini penting untuk mengembangkan model literasi media sosial di kalangan mahasiswa untuk menangkal hoaks.
Politics and Media Hegemony Policy in Indonesia Anom, Erman; Syam, Hamdani M.; Anisah, Nur; Samsudin, Dafrizal
Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): December 2021 - Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25008/jkiski.v6i2.556

Abstract

This research aims to help those trying to master the media and political power in Indonesia and use the media as a tool to build community system from the Dutch colonial rule to the independence era, particularly from 1999 to 2019. This study is about how the system formed the media under the political policy until it developed into   a base media in Indonesia between the era of the Dutch conquest and the year 2019. To achieve the objective of the study, investigation has been made upon media as a factor that affects the formation of the base to control the freedom of the media by using the investigation approach on history through document analysis and deep interview. The finding shows that forming a base that controls the freedom of the media is based on a proses which is designed soberly to fit with the philosophy and the value which is practiced by the ruling leader, and became the base of the national media activist in Indonesia.