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DETERMINAN PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK BALITA DI PUSKESMAS PATARUMAN III KOTA BANJAR TAHUN 2018 lia amalia
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 1 No. 1 Oktober (2019): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (549.721 KB)

Abstract

Pneumonia adalah penyakit infeksi akut yang mengenai jaringan paru-paru (alveoli), dengan gejala batuk yang disertai nafas sesak atau nafas cepat. Pneumonia merupakan peradangan atau infeksi pada bronkiolus dan alveolus di paru-paru yang sering terjadi pada masa bayi dan anak-anak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui determinan pneumonia pada anak balita. Metode, Penelitan ini dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pataruman 3 Kota Banjar Jawa Barat pada bulan April - Mei 2019. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan secara kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional yang dilengkapi dengan kualitatif. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 101 responden, dengan informan sebanyak 3 informan. Teknik analisis data meliputi analisis univariat,uji chi square, dan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil, penelitian didapatkan Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara umur balita (p- value 0,003), berat badan lahir (p-value 0,024), status imunisasi (p-value 0,001), pemberian ASI (0,002), riwayat ISPA (p-value 0,000), pendidikan Ibu (p-value 0,004), kebiasaan membakar sampah (p-value 0,009), kepadatan hunian (p-value 0,000), pemberian MPASI (p-value 0,009), usia pemberian ASI (p- value 0,000), frekuensi pemberian MPASI (p-value 0,019) dan cara pemberian MPASI (p-value 0,000) dengan kejadian pneumonia pada anak Balita di Puskesmas Pataruman III Kota Banjar. Variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita adalah Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI dengan nalai Exp (B) 10,782 artinya Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI memiliki peluang 10,782 kali untuk menyebabkan terjadinya pneumonia pada balita. Kesimpulan, Pemberian makanan pendamping ASI merupakan variabel dominan menyebabkan terjadinya pneumonia pada balita Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pataruman 3 Kota Banjar dengan memiliki peluang 10,782 kali. Saran, bagi pihak puskesmas dan keluarga balita diharapkan untuk lebih memperhatikan faktorlingkungan rumah lebih sehat seperti kepadatan hunian, pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan pemberian MPASI agar anak tidak dengan mudah menderita pneumonia.
Framing Improvement of Emergency Services RSKJ Soeprapto Hospital with Lean and WAM Modification Erlina Puspitaloka Mahadewi; Ade Heryana; Fori Yumita; Mulyo Wiharto; Lia Amalia
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : International Journal of Science, Technology & Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v2i3.220

Abstract

The present study reports the first comprehensive research on covid19 emergency services model. Healthcare services inside hospitals during pandemic can apply the Lean Hospital and Waste Assessment Model (WAM) modification, which is a new method that can be used to identify waste in the hospital service process flow and operational of emergency service. The purpose of this study is to provide recommendations for improving emergency services in the covid19 era. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative analysis carried out through observing the service flow of patients who will be hospitalized from the emergency, confirming the service flow by in-depth interviews and looking at secondary data and giving a questionnaire on a modification of eight waste relationship at 15 persons expert who understands the emergency service process. The results showed that the critical waste of emergency services at RSKJ Soeprapto hospital is a waste of human skills of 17.5%. The reasons for the emergence above are because the covid19 team has not yet been formed, the absence of special officers to conduct primary triage before the patient enters the emergency unit, and many officers who do not understand the flow of emergency services in the covid19 pandemic era. In order to improve hospital services in the future, it is necessary to form a covid19 team, to develop a standard emergency service guide, to conduct continuous socialization to all the hospital staff through education and training programs, which are recommendations for improving emergency services at RSKJ Soeprapto Hospital Bengkulu in the pandemic era and new normal preparation.
Co-Authors Ade Heryana Erlina Puspitaloka Mahadewi Fori Yumita Mardiah Mulyo Wiharto Trimelati, Dinda Army