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Pelatihan Budidaya Kakao Guna Peningkatan Kapasitas Petani Dan Peningkatan Produksi Kakao Di Aceh Utara Nazaruddin, Muhammad; Yunus, Saifuddin; Baidhawi, Baidhawi; Murdani, Murdani
Jurnal Malikussaleh Mengabdi Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Malikussaleh Mengabdi, April 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jmm.v2i1.10068

Abstract

Cocoa is one of the dominant plantation crops in North Aceh. Matangkuli District is a cocoa development area in North Aceh. The planting area is satisfactory, but the yield and quality are still below the national average. The general objective of this activity is to build and foster a farming community through the cocoa commodity business in order to produce reliable quality human resources. Reliable human resources will be able to manage all the potential of existing natural resources in order to produce quality cocoa bean production, both in terms of production and productivity, so as to create added value and competitiveness according to market needs. In addition, in the long term it is hoped that through this activity it will be able to increase people's income and create jobs and be able to increase the competitiveness of the cocoa value chain by providing more business opportunities in the cocoa plantation sub-sector within the North Aceh Regency area, especially Gampong Ceubrek District. Matangkuli. The focus of the implementation of this service is increasing the capacity of knowledge and skills in managing cocoa gardens and plants, rejuvenating old plants, and improving the quality of crops. During extension activities and field practice, cocoa farmers have been able to practice cocoa maintenance, plant rejuvenation and post-harvest fruit treatment practices. At least the farmer groups will make a pilot demonstration plot to apply maintenance, rejuvenation and post-harvest treatment which will then be compared with the results achieved conventionally. In addition, cocoa farmers are also trained in managing farmer groups. Where the harvest will be concentrated to be given fermentation and drying treatment simultaneously. Marketing will be done collectively, not individually. Collective sales will save on transportation costs, so the sales value received will be higher.
Diskriminasi Terhadap Penderita Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS Di Kabupaten Asahan Sumatera Utara Saputri, Maya; Yunus, Saifuddin; Fakhrurrazi, Fakhrurrazi; Maliati, Nulwita
Jurnal Mahasiswa Antropologi dan Sosiologi Indonesia (JuMASI) Vol 2, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jumasi.v2i1.12398

Abstract

This study examines discrimination against PLHA sufferers (people with HIV/AIDS) (Case Study in Air Joman District, Asahan Regency, North Sumatra). The main question of this research is what is society's knowledge about HIV/AIDS, because discrimination is related to society's knowledge. Other questions studied are the reasons why society discriminates against HIV/AIDS sufferers and strategies to prevent discrimination against PLWHA in Air Joman District. The theoretical perspective used in this study is labeling theory. This perspective states that discrimination occurs because of society's negative prejudice towards HIV/AIDS sufferers. The data collection method was carried out qualitatively, namely through observation and in-depth interviews and also document study. The findings of this dissertation show that the knowledge of the people in Air Joman District about HIV/AIDS is (a) HIV/AIDS is a disease caused by deviant behavior; (b) HIV/AIDS is an infectious disease and can be transmitted to other people. The reasons why society discriminates against HIV/AIDS sufferers in Air Joman District are (a) Not wanting to be infected with HIV/AIDS, and (b) Dislike of HIV/AIDS sufferers. The strategy to prevent discrimination against PLWHA in Air Joman District is (a) the strategy of health workers, including conducting HIV/AIDS outreach to the community and youth through the dissemination of material about HIV/AIDS and distribution of HIV/AIDS brochures; (b) the strategy of religious leaders, namely the ustaz gives religious lectures about the sin of discriminating against sick people because it can break friendships, wisdom from illness and mercy for people who care about sick people, and avoiding immoral acts that trigger HIV/AIDS such as free sex which is prohibited in Islamic Religion.
HEALTH WORKER STRATEGY TO INCREASE MATERNAL PARTICIPATION IN INFANT IMMUNIZATION IN MEKAR BARU BATUBARA REGENCY Fadillah, Amalia Rahma; Yunus, Saifuddin; Rizki, Dini
Jurnal Mahasiswa Antropologi dan Sosiologi Indonesia (JuMASI) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jumasi.v3i2.18198

Abstract

This study examines health workers' strategies to increase mothers' participation in immunization (case study of Mekar Baru Village, Datuk Tanah Datar Sub-district, Batubara District). The main focus in this study is the cause of mothers refusing to immunize their children and how the health worker's strategy in increasing maternal participation in immunization implementation. This study uses Max Weber's social action theory. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data in this study comes from primary data, namely observation and interviews, while the secondary data in this study is documentation. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the causes of mothers refusing to immunize were a) the mother's experience of immunization side effects, b) the mother's perception of immunization. In optimizing and increasing participation, a strategy is needed, as for the strategies carried out by Petatal health center health workers in increasing and optimizing immunization participation in Mekar Baru Village are a) Conducting immunization socialization to parents, especially mothers and b) direct visits to the homes of mothers whose children have not received complete immunization.
The Influence of Identity Politics within Families on First-Time Voters in Aceh Faisal, Naidi; Sofyan, Hizir; M. Syam, Hamdani; Jamil, T. M.; Yunus, Saifuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v13i3.1544

Abstract

This article explores the transmission of identity politics within families and its impact on the attitudes and political choices of first-time voters in Aceh. The significance of this study is emphasized by the electoral periods in Aceh and Indonesia, which are frequently influenced by strong identity politics. The study addresses two main questions: How does family identity influence the political understanding of first-time voters, and how does the transmission of political identity occur within families? Employing a qualitative case study approach, the research collected data through interviews with first-time voters from UIN Ar-Raniry and Universitas Malikussaleh. Findings reveal that in the context of Aceh, political identity, entrenched within family dynamics through political affiliations, religious values, and personal experiences, significantly shapes the political perspectives of first-time voters. Predominantly, the paternal figure acts as the primary agent of socialization, disseminating political orientations through family discussions and daily interactions, often without allowing for critical evaluation. This research confirms that families not only serve as institutions influencing and transmitting political views to first-time voters in Aceh but also restrict their ability to conduct independent political assessments due to the reinforcement of traditional and religious values in this transmission.