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ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PIDANA KERJA SOSIAL BERDASARKAN RKUHP 2019 Islamy, Yolanda; Rusmiati, Elis; Chandra, Erika Magdalena
DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 18 Nomor 1 Februari 2022
Publisher : Doctor of Law Study Program Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/dih.v0i0.5349

This study aims to determine the Comparison of the Formulation of the Implementation of Community service order by Other Countries and the Problems of the Implementation Rules of Community service order Based on the 2019 RKUHP. The method in this study uses a normative juridical method with analytical descriptive specifications. This research is different from previous research where the study conducted in the writing of this article examines the formulation of community service order by countries that have previously implemented community service order in their criminal law rules as well as the problems that exist in the formulation of community service order in the RKUHP 2019. The formulation of community service order in the Netherlands is regulated in Art.9 jo. Art.22c-22k Criminal Code of the Netherlands) which is better known as the community service order. Until the first eight years of implementing community service order, the recidivism rate was reduced by 50%. Meanwhile, in Portugal, the rules for implementing community service order are regulated in Articles 58 and 59 of the Portuguese Criminal Code, known as Work for the Community. With the implementation of community service order, the Portuguese government has succeeded in overcoming prison overcrowding with a percentage of around 44% annually. So that the social work crime in the Netherlands and Portugal is effective as an alternatif to criminal deprivation of independence. When compared with the rules for implementing community service order in the RKUHP 2019 as a whole, they are complete and comprehensive, but there are several things that need to be underlined by legislators. For this reason, legislators need to reformulate the social work criminal rules in the RKUHP 2019 by reflecting on the formulation of community service order by countries that have previously implemented the crime in their criminal law rules. Keywords: Community Service Order, Implementation, Prospect. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perbandingan Perumusan Pelaksanaan Pidana Kerja Sosial Oleh Negara Lain dan Analisis Aturan Pelaksanaan Pidana Kerja Sosial Berdasarkan RKUHP 2019. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini berbeda dengan penelitian terdahulu dimana kajian yang dilakukan pada penulisan artikel ini lebih mengkaji kepada perumusan pidana keja sosial oleh negara-negara yang telah terlebih dahulu menerapkan pidana kerja sosial dalam aturan hukum pidananya serta permasalahan-permasalahan yang ada pada rumusan pidana kerja sosial dalam RKUHP 2019. Perumusan pidana kerja sosial pada Negara Belanda diatur dalam Art.9 jo. Art.22c-22k Criminal Code of the Netherlands (KUHP Belanda) yang lebih dikenal dengan community service order. Hingga delapan tahun pertama penerapan pidana kerja sosial, angka residivisme berkurang hingga 50%. Sedangkan pada Negara Portugal aturan pelaksanaan pidana kerja sosial diatur dalam Pasal 58 dan Pasal 59 KUHP Portugal yang dikenal dengan istilah Work for the Community. Dengan diterapkannya pidana kerja sosial pemerintah Portugal telah berhasil menanggulangi overcrowding lapas dengan persentase sekitar 44% setiap tahunnya. Sehingga pidana kerja sosial pada Negara Belanda dan Portugal berlaku efektif sebagai alternatif pidana perampasan kemerdekaan. Apabila dibandingkan dengan aturan pelaksanaan pidana kerja sosial dalam RKUHP 2019 secara keseluruhan sudah lengkap dan komprehensif, namun terdapat beberapa hal yang perlu digaris bawahi oleh pembentuk perundang-undangan. Untuk itu pembentuk perundang-undangan perlu merumuskan kembali aturan pidana kerja sosial dalam RKUHP 2019 dengan bercermin pada rumusan pidana kerja sosial oleh negara-negara yang telah terlebih dahulu menerapkan pidana tersebut dalam aturan hukum pidananya. Kata kunci: Analisis, Pelaksanaan, Pidana Kerja Sosial

PELIPUTAN SECARA LANGSUNG PERSIDANGAN PERKARA PIDANA OLEH MEDIA TELEVISI DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN ASAS PEMERIKSAAN DI PENGADILAN TERBUKA UNTUK UMUM DALAM RANGKA PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM ACARA PIDANA Ardilla, Merti; Rusmiati, Elis; Tajudin, Ijud
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

In the practice of judiciary in Indonesia, the phenomenon of direct trial of cases of punishment by the press appeared and then broadcast live through television media, this could occur in a situation as a trial announced for the public. This practice has a negative impact, among others, will refute the principle of the presumption of innocence and have an impact on the evidence at the trial. This study aims to find out and analyze the provisions regarding the coverage of trials in court by disputes with the public interest and the principle of examination at the trial open to the public. As well as to find the coverage of the trial in the court by the press in the future during the discussion with the principle of examination at the trial, it was open to the public in the framework of renewal of the prison procedure law.

Dissenting Opinion of Corruption Court Judges as a Form of Freedom and Legal Reform in Indonesia Simanjuntak, Louis Fernando; Rusmiati, Elis; Atmaja, Budi Arta
Corruptio Vol 4 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/corruptio.v4i2.3050

The existence of dissenting opinions is a step in organizing law enforcement. This is also an important issue in organizing judicial power in relation to the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 48/2009 on Judicial Power. In Indonesia itself, judges are allowed to give dissenting opinions, although there has never been a clear definition of dissenting opinions. In Anglo-Saxon law, dissenting opinions have become commonplace, and these dissenting opinions often form new laws. This is in line with the term "judge made law". Therefore, the existence of dissenting opinion is very important, because it can continue to update the existing law.This research includes normative or doctrinal legal analysis because it wants an accurate and clear picture of the judge's dissenting opinion on the verdict of a corruption case. To explain and find answers to problems, theories are used as the basis for analysis, namely Legal Certainty Theory, Judicial Power Theory, Evidence Theory, Legal Construction Theory, and Sentencing Theory.The impact of the application of dissenting opinions by judges is an instrument towards a better quality of law enforcement, not just a matter of majority and minority in the consideration of judges but a consideration of whether or not a criminal offense has been proven. Therefore, further regulation of the conception of dissenting opinions in Indonesia is important. Legal reform of the Criminal Procedure Code in Indonesia and dissenting opinions must be regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code, precisely in the decree article 197, so that it becomes part of the consideration of a decision. The mechanism for entering dissenting opinions needs to be further regulated so that it becomes a form of transparency to the public.

IMPLEMENTATION OF A JUDGE'S DECISION REGARDING THE EVIDENCE STATUS IN CRIMINAL CASES RELATED TO BANKRUPTCY CONFISCATION Rusmiati, Elis
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 8 Nomor 1 September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v8i1.1446

This article discusses criminal acts with the characteristics of a large number of victims and losses, one of which is the case of PT First Travel and Abu Tour with the same motive and article being charged. For the purposes of examining criminal cases since the preliminary examination stage, the process of confiscating evidence has been carried out, including goods which are the object of a crime, proceeds of a crime and other goods related to a crime, including goods in bankruptcy confiscation. The issues discussed are the application of the status of evidence in criminal cases related to bankruptcy confiscated goods in a judge's decision and efforts to return evidence in meeting the victim's loss due to a crime. Using the normative juridical research method, it was concluded that the consideration of judges, which is one of the most important aspects in determining the realization of the value of a judge's decision, was not carried out carefully and thoroughly, one of which was in decisions 3096 K/Pid.Sus/2018 and 3127 K/PID.SUS/2019 which makes no sense at all. Efforts are needed to return the confiscated evidence from the victim to overcome the losses suffered, in several ways, namely improving the search and filing administration system for evidence subject to confiscation from the investigation stage so that the case files at the prosecutor's office are included if there is already a bankruptcy confiscation.

Akibat Hukum Penerapan Restorative Justice Oleh Kejaksaan Pada Perkara Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Naufal Hibatullah, Muhamad; Rusmiati, Elis; Takariawan, Agus
Yurispruden: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Yurispruden: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/yur.v7i1.20965

The Attorney General's Office as a sub-system of the criminal justice system in Indonesia has the authority to conduct restorative justice in narcotics abuse crimes based on Attorney General Guidelines Number 18 of 2021. This research examines the basis and legal consequences of the application of restorative justice by the prosecutor's office for narcotics abuse crimes. This research uses juridical-normative methodology. Through this research, problems were found related to the application of restorative justice, both in terms of legal foundations that do not have conformity between one regulation and another and the legal consequences in the form of a decree of termination of prosecution as a legal product that has no legal remedies. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate and improve the internal rules of the prosecutor's office related to restorative justice. In addition, the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) needs to be revised to accommodate the application of restorative justice.

THE FUNCTION OF CRYPTOCURRENCY EVIDENCE IN THE INVESTIGATION PROCESS OF MONEY LAUNDERING CRIME IN THE FRAMEWORK OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW REFORM Budiman, Arief; Rusmiati, Elis; Rumin, Mien
Cepalo Vol 7 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v7no2.2993

A cryptocurrency is a new form of Evidence whose existence has not been regulated explicitly and clearly in the Criminal Procedure Code, ITE, and the Money Laundering Law. The problem in this paper is related to the function of electronic currency evidence in the investigation process of money laundering cases. The research method used in this research is normative juridical. The writing stage is carried out through literature searches conducted by examining secondary da, which includes primary legal materials, literature, articles, opinions, experts’ teachings, and their implementation in legislation. When viewed from the Criminal Procedure Code, the Law on Money Laundering, and the Electronic Transactions Information Law, the three cannot be said to accommodate the development of current Evidence. The procedure for investigating and obtaining electronic money evidence should have been regulated in the new Draft Criminal Procedure Code so that formal criminal procedures can be carried out properly.

Prinsip Due Process of Law dalam Ketentuan Pasal 29 Undang–undang Nomor 46 Tahun 2009 tentang Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Matogu, Faisal; Rusmiati, Elis
JURNAL MERCATORIA Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL MERCATORIA DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/mercatoria.v16i2.9695

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implikasi jangka waktu pemeriksaan tindak pidana korupsi di tahap pemeriksaan di Pengadilan Negeri Tindak Pidana Korupsi sebagaimana terdapat dalam ketentuan pasal 29 Undang–undang Nomor 46 Tahun 2009 tentang Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Adapun substansi ketentuan tersebut mengatur mengenai jangka waktu pemeriksaan tindak pidana korupsi. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada penerapan pemeriksaan yang dilakukan majelis hakim di Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, untuk mengkaji pelaksanaan yang telah sesuai dengan jangka waktu pemeriksaan yang telah ditetapkan oleh Undang–undang atau dalam pelaksanaannya masih terjadi ketidaksesuaian pelaksanaan acara pemeriksaan khususnya terkait batas aturan jangka waktu pemeriksaan sebagaimana diatur dalam undang–undang. Guna mendekati masalah ini, dilakukan penelitian hukum normatif dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa substansi pasal 29 Undang–undang Nomor 46 Tahun 2009 tentang Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi sejatinya mengedepankan asas kepastian hukum terhadap proses pemeriksaan perkara tindak pidana korupsi, namun dalam penerapannya ketentuan ini berpotensi ke arah crime control model, sehingga diperlukan suatu rumusan yang tepat agar prinsip kepastian hukum dapat berjalan beriringan dengan prinsip due process of law dalam hukum acara pidana di Indonesia.

Electronic Criminal Justice in Indonesia: Challenges and the Future Measures Barlian, Aristo Evandy A.; Latipulhayat, Atip; Rusmiati, Elis; Wulandari, Widati; Sukma, Ahmad Novindri Aji
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 7 NO. 1 JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v7i1.27805

Electronic trials represent a radical innovation within the judicial system, viewed as a means to simplify and facilitate access to justice for those seeking it. However, electronic criminal trials continue to present both legal and technical challenges. This writing aims to explore the development of electronic criminal trials in Indonesia and compare them with several other countries. It also outlines the issues and challenges involved, while proposing future measures to ensure electronic trials function as intended. The approach used in this paper is based on statutory and comparative methods. The findings indicate that radical innovations, particularly in electronic trials, highlight the need for sustainability, but also reveal legal and technical challenges. The legal aspect concerns the level of regulation within the Supreme Court Regulations, which ideally should be elevated to the level of the Criminal Procedure Code. There is also ambiguity regarding the criteria for implementing electronic criminal trials. Compared to the United States, where clear criteria are established, Indonesia lacks such clarity. On the technical aspect, challenges such as unequal access to the internet, network disparities, and limited human resources need to be addressed. For the future success of electronic criminal trials, it is necessary to establish clear regulations at the level of the Criminal Procedure Code; provide equal network access to ensure electronic trials can be conducted in all courts across Indonesia; improve the quality of electronic trial services, especially for vulnerable groups (such as the elderly and people with disabilities); and enhance data security systems to protect personal information, as demonstrated by Kyrgyzstan.

URGENSI PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM AUTOPSI DALAM PROSES PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN UNTUK MENCAPAI KEBENARAN MATERIIL Naufal, Rifki Shofwan; Rusmiati, Elis; Ramdan, Ajie
Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Vol 18, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia - September 2021
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-undang, Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54629/jli.v18i3.737

The functions of forensic autopsy in murder investigation process is to examine the victim’s body and provide definite informations about the victim’s death. Forensic autopsy results will be used by Investigators as an evidence that can prove causal verband between the actions of the suspect and the death of the victim. But there are problems, incomplete autopsy regulation which results in uncertainty along with irregularities in the autopsy process in practice and the second problem is the autopsy function in the process of investigating the crime of murder in an effort to find and achieve material truth. Unclear and incomplete regulations related to autopsy caused unclear interpretation of the regulations regarding autopsy also differences in relation to application in investigation practice. The rule of forensic autopsy will affect the function of autopsy as the main examination standard to examines cause of death to achieve the truth of victim’s death. The renewal rule of forensic will be first step to optimize the development of forensic autopsy according to field requirements and to optimize the function of autopsy, so it will have the effect of reducing doubts on the disclosure of murder cases.

Alat Bukti Mata Uang Elektronik Pada Proses Penyidikan Dalam Rangka Pembaharuan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Budiman, Arief; Rusmiati, Elis; Rukmini, Mien
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v12i1.8950

This study aims to examine the legality and function of electronic currency evidence in Money Laundering Crimes. Existing laws that regulate electronic evidence also do not provide a clear understanding of whether this electronic currency evidence is evidence that can stand alone or is included in electronic evidence that has been previously regulated. The problem is focused on Electronic Currency Evidence which is a new form of evidence whose existence has not been explicitly and clearly regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code, ITE and the Money Laundering Crime Law. In order to approach this problem, a theoretical reference is used from the Legal Certainty Theory. The research method used in this study is normative juridical. Data were collected through literature and field studies, and data collection tools were document studies and interviews and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the study show that the existence of Electronic Currency has not been explicitly recognized in laws and regulations, although electronic evidence has been recognized in various regulations in Indonesia.

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