Ahmad, Asdar
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Perbandingan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (PBM) dan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Berdasarkan Kemampuan Penalaran Adaptif Siswa Ikram, Fadhil Zil; Djadir, Djadir; Ahmad, Asdar
JURNAL NALAR PENDIDIKAN Vol 5, No 2 (2017): JURNAL NALAR PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Mahasiswa Penalaran UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (549.757 KB) | DOI: 10.26858/jnp.v5i2.4872

Abstract

AbstractThis research is a quasi experiment having purposes to know: (1) adaptive reasoning skill and its improvement description of the student taught by implementing PBL and cooperative learning in scientific approach; (2) comparison of adaptive reasoning skill and its improvement of the student taught by implementing PBM and cooperative learning in scientific approach. This research population is all student of X MIA SMAN 11 Makassar in odd semester 2016/2017. Researcher chooses two classes by using simple random sampling. The result of inferential statistical analysis are: (1) difference of adaptive reasoning skill between student who is taught by using PBL and cooperative learning in scientific approach is not significant; (2) there is no significant difference between adaptive reasoning skill improvement of student taught by using PBL and cooperative learning in scientific approach.Keywords: Adaptive reasoning, Cooperative learning, Problem based learning, Scientific approach.AbstrakPenelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) kemampuan penalaran adaptif dan deskripsi peningkatanya pada siswa yang diajarkan dengan menerapkan PBM dan pembelajaran kooperatif dalam pendekatan  saintifik; (2) perbandingan kemampuan penalaran adaptif  dan peningkatannya pada siswa yang diajarkan dengan menerapkan PBM dan pembelajaran kooperatif dalam pendekatan  saintifik. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas X MIA SMAN 11 Makassar pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Peneliti memilih dua kelas menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil dari analisis statistik inferensial adalah: (1) perbedaan kemampuan penalaran adaptif antara siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan PBM dan pembelajaran kooperatif  dalam pendekatan saintifik tidak signifikan; (2) tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara peningkatan kemampuan penalaran adaptif siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan PBM dan pembelajaran kooperatif  dalam pendekatan saintifik.Kata kunci: Penalaran adaptif, Pembelajaran kooperatif, Pembelajaran berbasis masalah,  Pendekatan saintifik
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika Pada Rumah Adat Balla Lompoa Doman Kale Balla Ahmad, Asdar; Ashari, Nur Wahidin
Proximal: Jurnal Penelitian Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Sains Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/proximal.v8i1.4904

Abstract

This study explores the application of ethnomathematics in the traditional Balla Lompoa house, a cultural heritage of the Gowa Kingdom. Ethnomathematics, as a branch of knowledge connecting mathematics with local culture, is used to analyze the architectural elements of the house. The focus of the research is on the Kale Balla section, with the aim of identifying the mathematical concepts embedded in the building's design, such as spatial proportions, geometric patterns, and symmetry in the house’s structure. The research employs an ethnographic methodology with a qualitative approach, involving observation, interviews, and literature review. The findings reveal that the Balla Lompoa house embodies values of balance, stability, and harmony through geometric shapes such as cubes, rectangles, and rhombuses. Furthermore, this study shows that ethnomathematics plays a role not only in education but also in preserving cultural knowledge and providing deeper understanding of the relationship between mathematics and culture in the Makassar community. This research highlights the importance of integrating ethnomathematical concepts in teaching to enhance contextual and culture-based mathematical understanding.
Ethnomathematics exploration in the Mappacci tradition of the Bugis ethnic group Ahmad, Asdar; Naufal, Muhammad Ammar; Arwadi, Fajar; Jeranah, Jeranah
Journal of Honai Math Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Honai Math
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jhm.v7i1.549

Abstract

The incorporation of cultural elements into mathematics education has the potential to enhance learning outcomes. This investigation sought to identify and elucidate the mathematical concepts inherent in the Mappacci tradition of Bugis culture. Employing qualitative ethnography, the study discerned mathematical patterns within the ritualistic practices through a combination of observations, interviews, documentation, and literature review. Analysis of the gathered data involved qualitative methodologies including domain analysis, taxonomy analysis, componential analysis, and analysis of cultural themes. Findings revealed that the use of specific odd and even numbers, such as 1, 7, and 9, alongside those prominent in the Pacci presentation, conveys fundamental life principles such as perfection and integrity. Moreover, geometric forms like triangles and rectangles symbolize stability and essential virtues, reflecting the cyclical essence of life and providing spiritual guidance. The symbolic application of Inai (Pacci) leaves underscore’s themes of unity and purification, reinforcing familial bonds. Furthermore, the adherence to numerical values like 30 and 3 in rituals reflects the influence of Islamic teachings, emphasizing the significance of triadic patterns in fostering religious and social cohesion. These cultural elements imbue both community and individual existence with profound ethical, spiritual, and cultural values, thereby enriching societal fabric.
Pola Asimetris Korelasi Literasi Matematika dan Literasi Membaca: Studi Deskriptif pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Tampa, Alimuddin; Ahmad, Asdar; Minggi, Ilham; Soleha, Nur Inayah
Issues in Mathematics Education (IMED) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Volume 8 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Program of Mathematics Education Department of Mathematics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA) Universitas Negeri Makassar (UNM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/imed.v8i2.4567

Abstract

Abstrak. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif, penelitian kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi matematika dan literasi membaca, serta menganalisi pola korelasi keduanya pada siswa kelas VIII SMP. Penelitian ini melibatkan lima kelas VIII (180 siswa) dari 11 kelas di UPT SPF SMP Negeri 3 Makassar pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes literasi matematika dan tes literasi membaca. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi matematika siswa berada pada kategori dasar dan cenderung kategori “perlu intervensi khusus”, sedangkan literasi membaca berada pada kategori mahir. Selain itu, ditemukan korelasi asimetris antara literasi matematika dan literasi membaca, yaitu: siswa dengan literasi matematika yang baik cenderung memiliki literasi membaca yang baik; siswa dengan literasi membaca yang baik tidak selalu memiliki literasi matematika yang baik; siswa dengan kemampuan literasi membaca yang rendah cenderung memiliki literasi matematika yang rendah pula. Namun, siswa dengan literasi matematika yang rendah tidak selalu mengindikasikan kelemahan dalam literasi membaca. Implikasi dari temuan ini cukup signifikan, dan menunjukkan perlunya intervensi yang berbeda untuk meningkatkan kedua jenis literasi tersebut, dengan rekomendasi untuk fokus pada strategi pengajaran yang holistik dan terintegrasi. Kata Kunci: Literasi Matematika, Literasi Membaca; korelasi; deskriptif Abstract. Using a descriptive approach, this quantitative study aims to describe the ability of mathematical and reading literacy and analyze the correlation pattern of both in class VIII junior high school students. This study involved five VIII classes (180 students) from 11 classes in UPT SPF SMP Negeri 3 Makassar in the even semester of the 2022/2023 school year. Data were collected through math literacy tests and reading literacy tests. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that students' mathematical literacy was in the primary category while reading literacy was in the advanced category. In addition, an asymmetrical correlation was found between mathematical literacy and reading literacy, namely: students with good mathematical literacy tend to have good reading literacy; students with good reading literacy do not always have good mathematical literacy; students with low reading literacy skills tend to have low mathematical literacy as well. However, students with low math literacy do not necessarily indicate weakness in reading literacy. The implications of these findings are significant and point to the urgent need for targeted interventions to improve both types of literacy, with recommendations to focus on holistic and integrated teaching strategies.
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika Pada Rumah Adat Balla Lompoa Doman Kale Balla Ahmad, Asdar; Ashari, Nur Wahidin
Proximal: Jurnal Penelitian Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Integrasi Matematika, Teknologi, dan Budaya dalam Pendidikan dan Aplikasi Terap
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/proximal.v8i1.4904

Abstract

This study explores the application of ethnomathematics in the traditional Balla Lompoa house, a cultural heritage of the Gowa Kingdom. Ethnomathematics, as a branch of knowledge connecting mathematics with local culture, is used to analyze the architectural elements of the house. The focus of the research is on the Kale Balla section, with the aim of identifying the mathematical concepts embedded in the building's design, such as spatial proportions, geometric patterns, and symmetry in the house’s structure. The research employs an ethnographic methodology with a qualitative approach, involving observation, interviews, and literature review. The findings reveal that the Balla Lompoa house embodies values of balance, stability, and harmony through geometric shapes such as cubes, rectangles, and rhombuses. Furthermore, this study shows that ethnomathematics plays a role not only in education but also in preserving cultural knowledge and providing deeper understanding of the relationship between mathematics and culture in the Makassar community. This research highlights the importance of integrating ethnomathematical concepts in teaching to enhance contextual and culture-based mathematical understanding.
Eksplorasi Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi pada Materi Data dan Diagram Ahmad, Asdar; Salsabilah, Annisa Nabila; Assagaf, Said Fachry; Jeranah, Jeranah
Proximal: Jurnal Penelitian Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Innovasi dalam Matematika dan Pembelajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/proximal.v8i2.6118

Abstract

The diverse characteristics of students in the classroom require the implementation of instructional strategies that can meet individual learning needs. Differentiated instruction is one such strategy that can accommodate this diversity, particularly in mathematics education. This study describes the application of differentiated instruction in teaching Data and Diagrams in Class VII.A at SMP Negeri 4 Sungguminasa during the 2023/2024 academic year. The study employs a qualitative descriptive method involving one mathematics teacher and 34 students as subjects. Data were collected through observation sheets, questionnaires, and documentation. The findings reveal that the teacher implemented various teaching methods, such as group discussions and the use of technology, while actively providing feedback. Despite challenges in adapting methods to meet the needs of all students, the teacher responsded positively to the implementation of differentiated instruction and recognized the need for further training. Student participation indicated that this approach enhanced understanding and motivation, although some students still required additional guidance. These findings suggest that differentiated instruction plays a role in meeting diverse learning needs in the classroom, yet further development is needed to ensure its effectiveness for all students.