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Analysis of Policy Implementation to Decline Mother and Infant Mortality Rate Through the Five C's Protocol (Study of East Java Province) Nurani, Farida; Mardiyono, Mardiyono; Supriyono, Bambang; Wijaya, Andy Fefta
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

AbstractIn policy implementation, constraints are often found. Each region varies according to the context of the society it faces. East Java still has significant Mother Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) of the low quality of public health, especially in the horseshoe area covering the islands of Madura, Pasuruan, Probolinggo, Situbondo, Bondowoso and Jember. To analyze the policy implementation process, researchers use 5C's Protocol. The results showed that, among the 5 C's which is contained in Content, Context, Commitment, Capacity and Client & Coalition, the Public Health Service as the main actor influences the role of successful implementation of policies and programs. Through the 5C's analysis all stages of the policy process become clear. Beginning the determination of policy issues, implementation methods, monitoring and evaluation of MMR and MMR reduction policies can be explained and illustrated. The existence of a strong line relationship between the five C that will be seen that greatly affect the implementation process of decline policy in MMR and IMR in East Java province. This means that the implementation declining policy of MMR and IMR in East Java through innovation of local government actors and stakeholder involvement encourages the successful implementation of this policy.
THE EXISTENCE OF TECHNOCRATS IN THE FORMULATION OF REGIONAL EDUCATION POLICIES IN SAMPANG REGENCY Sirojuddin, Muhammad; Nurani, Farida; Sarwono, Sarwono
Erudio Journal of Educational Innovation Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Erudio Journal of Educational Innovation
Publisher : Faculty of Administrative Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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This study was conducted with the aim of knowing and analyzing the existence of technocrats in the formulation of regional education policy in Sampang Regency. As for the stages of policy formulation as stated Winarno (2014: 123) include the formulation of the problem (defining problem), policy agenda, to the selection of Policy Alternatives. Analysis in this study was conducted using qualitative research with descriptive approach. The results of the study when viewed from the context of the formulation of the problem shows that there are still unevenness educational facilities causes low quality of Education, high dropout rates, and low participation society. Technocrats have formulated several efforts to answer these problems such as equitable distribution of educational facilities in elementary schools but not yet equitable in high schools, data collection and socialization of the causes of school dropout rates, and creating Community Learning Center (PKBM) programs to reduce the low average Community School duration. At the stage of identifying alternative policies, technocrats offered several recommendations to improve Sampang Regency education, namely conducting data collection related to school dropout rates, improving quality by making certain advantages in each school, building educational history buildings, increasing cooperation between Pondok pesantren salafiyah and PKBM, and pesantren should be recognized as formal education.
Dari Simbolik ke Substantif: Peran Anggota DPRD Perempuan dalam Kebijakan UMKM di Daerah Rachmawati, Safina; Noor, Irwan; Nurani, Farida
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 17 No 2 (2025): [Sedang Berjalan]
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.17.2025.2588

Abstract

This study analyzes the role of Women legislators of Commission II local legislative in Pasuruan city in promoting the empowerment of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME). Using a qualitative case study approach and guided by the Actor Network Theory (ANT), this research highlights structural constraints and weak interconnections among policy actors. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Findings show that women legislators often play symbolic roles due to male-dominated power structures, limited institutional support from political parties, and minimal access to strategic forums involving local technical agencies (OPD) and MSME communities. While their advocacy style tends to be empathetic and community-based, it remains disconnected from formal decision-making processes. ANT analysis demonstrates that women legislators have not yet become strategic nodes within the policy network. To shift from symbolic to substantive representation, it is essential to enhance their political capacity, improve institutional support, and strengthen inter-actor collaboration. These efforts will contribute to more inclusive and gender-responsive MSME policies.
Strategi Perencanaan Human Library pada Kampus Inklusif sebagai Sarana Knowledge Sharing Risdiyansah, Yudha Wahyu; Hendrawan, Muhammad Rosyihan; Nurani, Farida
BACA: Jurnal Dokumentasi dan Informasi Vol. 45 No. 1 (2024): BACA: Jurnal Dokumentasi dan Informasi (Juni)
Publisher : Direktorat Repositori, Multimedia, dan Penerbitan Ilmiah - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/baca.2024.2545

Abstract

Universities have multicultural conditions that provide opportunities for people to pursue advanced education, including people with disabilities. Conditions in Indonesia also show a negative stigma for people with disabilities in the academic environment. Several efforts have been made by universities such as Brawijaya University (UB) to reduce this negative stigma through inclusive education. Previous research mentioned efforts to minimize negative stigma through the Human Library (HL) program, but this program has yet to be widely implemented in universities in Indonesia. This research used a sequential exploratory mixed method that determined library staff, administrators of the UB Disability Service Center (PLD), students with disabilities, volunteers, and the rectorate as research subjects. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, observations, FGDs, and literature studies, which were processed through grouping interview themes and descriptive statistics. Based on the results, the implementation of HL has the potential to be carried out routinely at UB by using a backward integration strategy. The strategy was carried out through collaboration between UB Library as a knowledge manager and PLD UB as a protector of students with disabilities in organizing HL. The supporting aspects were seen through the ability of library staff with an inclusive nature, a good understanding (x̄=3.72) of the concept of social inclusion, and good knowledge-sharing abilities (x̄=3.78). It can be concluded that the implementation of HL at UB has the potential to be carried out routinely because it has an appropriate supporting institution and does not conflict with the law, society, and culture.
ANALYSIS PRIORITY OF THE USE OF VILLAGE FUNDS AND VILLAGE FUNDS ALLOCATION TO INCREASE THE VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN ENDE REGENCY Ndonggi, Dionisius Hilarius; Putra, Fadillah; Nurani, Farida
Erudio Journal of Educational Innovation Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Erudio Journal of Educational Innovation
Publisher : Faculty of Administrative Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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Village funds and village fund allocations are the two main sources of income for village governments in Ende Regency. Priority use of village funds and allocation of village funds are intended for two main areas, namely village development and community empowerment. These two fields will be the main factors in seeing the development of village progress as measured through a measurement instrument called the village development index. In the period from 2017 to 2021, of course, many resources and development changes occurred in villages with the existence of village funds and allocation of village funds, whereas in the administrative area of Ende Regency, there are 255 villages spread across 19 districts. This research aims to conduct a priority analysis of the use of village funds and the allocation of village funds to increase the village development index in Ende Regency. This research uses quantitative methods with a panel data regression approach, and the data source used is secondary data consisting of village fund data, village fund allocation data, and village development index data for five years from 2017 to 2021 for a village population of 255 villages. The research results show that the village fund variable (DD) has a significant effect on the village development index (IDM), and the village fund allocation variable (ADD) does not have a significant effect on the village development index (IDM). Village government operations so that it does not have a significant effect on IDM
THE STRATEGIC PLANNING OF THE NORTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT IN ACHIEVING A CHILD-FRIENDLY PROVINCE (A STUDY ON INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CHILD-FRIENDLY REGENCIES/CITIES IN THE NORTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCE) Pangestu, Yhoni Abe; Sumartono, S.; Nurani, Farida
Erudio Journal of Educational Innovation Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Erudio Journal of Educational Innovation
Publisher : Faculty of Administrative Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to comprehend and develop a set of strategies related to the steps that will be taken by the North Kalimantan Provincial Government in achieving a Child-Friendly Province. A Child-Friendly Province is an accolade for the Provincial Government for its efforts in mobilizing and coordinating all regencies/cities within its jurisdiction to create Child-Friendly Regencies/Cities (KLA). According to the Minister of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Regulation Number 12 of 2022 on the Implementation of Child-Friendly Regencies/Cities, KLA is a developmental system that guarantees the fulfillment of children's rights and their specific protection through planned, comprehensive, and sustainable measures. KLA is executed while considering institutional aspects and the five clusters of children's rights fulfillment. This research primarily focuses on the policy direction of KLA in the North Kalimantan Province from an institutional perspective. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative research approach and a documentary analysis study. The findings of this research indicate that the institutional aspect plays a crucial role as the primary driver in achieving KLA in the North Kalimantan Province, with attention to three indicators: KLA regulations/policies, strengthening of KLA institutions, and the role of civil society organizations, mass media, and the business community. The study also draws several conclusions and recommends strategies for achieving KLA and a Child-Friendly Province in North Kalimantan.
The Determinants for Policy Implementation: A Study of Public Service Mall Program in Indonesia Putra, Fadillah; Wike, Wike; Nurani, Farida; Ulum, Mochamad Chazienul; Salsabilla, Sekar Aqila; Ferdhianzah, Hefry Johan
Jurnal Borneo Administrator Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Puslatbang KDOD Lembaga Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24258/jba.v20i2.1408

Abstract

Research on policy implementation altered from building meta-theory towards explaining concerted action across institutional boundaries, the diversity of actors, loci, and levels. Current theory about factors determining the success of public policy implementation includes managerial, organisational, resources, bureaucracy, and politics. The establishment of Public Service Malls (PSM) in Indonesia is used as a case study to carry out this assessment because it represents a considerable challenge in the implementation process. This study aims to provide new perspectives about the determinants of successful public policy implementation, especially in a highly diverse political context such as Indonesia. This policy implementation involves several ministries at the central level and 540 local governments. This study uses an exploratory qualitative approach, and the data was collected through FGDs and in-depth interviews conducted with relevant ministries and local governments. The data is then analysed using NVIVO to find the structure of the concepts and themes according to the conceptual framework used. This research suggests that factors in policy implementation should be placed in a hierarchical order because they are determinants that cause other factors to emerge. In the case of implementing the PSM policy in Indonesia, the political factor becomes the determining factor, which is the highest position, followed by the bureaucracy, managerial, resources, and the organisational at the end