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Aplikasi Teknologi Proses Pembuatan Cincau Hitam Instan Sebagai Usaha Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Petani Janggelan di Desa Temboro, Kecamatan Karang Tengah, Wonogiri Syamsul Hadi; Okid Parama Astirin; Wisnu Nurcahyo; Gusti Fauza; Haniful Abid
SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni bagi Masyarakat) Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Mei
Publisher : LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/semar.v10i1.46374

Abstract

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan Petani Janggelan di Desa Temboro, melalui aplikasi teknologi proses pembuatan cincau hitam instan. Cincau hitam merupakan produk pangan yang bermanfaat untuk kesehatan. Bahan baku utama pembuatan cincau hitam adalah tanaman janggelan. Tanaman janggelan ini banyak terdapat di Kabupaten Wonogiri dengan luas tanam sebesar 1.348 Ha dan produksi kering 5.523 ton,  per tahun dimana rata-rata produksi per hektar adalah 4.097 kg. Selama ini pemanfaatan tanaman janggelan hanya dikeringkan dan dikemas dengan pengepresan kemudian didistribusikan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Hal ini tentunya menghilangkan potensi tambahan insentif yang bisa didapatkan oleh petani dan penduduk lokal karena produk yang dikomersialisasikan adalah bahan mentah bukan produk olahan. Padahal tanaman janggelan ini sangat potensial untuk diproses menjadi cincau hitam instan dalam bentuk powder yang tentunya mempunyai nilai jual yang lebih baik. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan aplikasi teknologi proses untuk mengolah tanaman janggelan ini. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengaplikasian teknologi proses ini adalah 1) perencanaan dan sosialisasi program melalui diskusi dan dialog dua arah,  2) pelaksanaan program dan pelatihan penggunaan alat dan 3) monitoring, evaluasi dan refleksi pelaksanaan program. Adapun program yang disepakati dengan mitra untuk dilaksanakan adalah, rancangan dan pembuatan alat produksi, instalasi dan pelatihan pembuatan produk dan pendampingan strategi pemasaran produk. Program ini diikuti oleh kelompok tani yang tergabung dalam UKM Bumi Makmur dengan kapasitas maksimum produksi 5 kilogram bahan  baku daun janggelan kering, yang kurang lebih setara dengan produk akhir 250 sachet cincau hitam instan (30 gram), yang harga jual di pasarnya adalah Rp4000-Rp5000 rupiah per sachetnya. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat skema hibah program teknologi yang didesiminasikan ke masyarakat (PTDM) ini dihasilkan produk cincau hitam instan dengan brand janggelan powder asal Desa Temboro, Wonogiri.
IDENTIFIKASI TOKSOPLASMOSIS PADA FESES KUCING SECARA MIKROSKOPIS DAN SEROLOGIS Wisnu Nurcahyo; Joko Prastowo; Priyowidodo P
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.657 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i2.2639

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat prevalensi Toxoplasma pada kucing dan menyusun basis epidemiologis pada kucing yang sangat penting dalam peranannya sebagai hospes definitif toksoplasmosis. Sampel serum darah dan feses kucing digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Metode pemeriksaan menggunakan card agglutination Toxoplasma test (CATT) Pastorex™ Toxo kit dan metode sentrifus. Data yang dip eroleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat prevalensi Toxoplasma dengan pemeriksaan serum darah kucing sebesar 6,8% dan pemeriksaan feses sebesar 9,4%. Infeksi toksoplasmosis yang terjadi pada kucing secara umum dari pemeriksaan klinis tidak mempunyai gejala yang spesifik.
THE EFFECT OF APUS BAMBOO (Gigantochloa apus) LEAVES INFUSION TO MORTALITY RATE AND MORPHOMETRY OF Haemonchus contortus ADULT WORM IN VITRO Budi Purwo Widiarso; Wisnu Nurcahyo; Kurniasih Kurniasih; Joko Prastowo
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 11, No 4 (2017): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.488 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v11i4.8167

Abstract

This present project was carried out to determine the effect of apus bamboo (Gigantochloaapus )leaves infusion to mortality rate and morphometry of Haemonchus contortus adult worms in vitro. The formulated tools were collected through camera, 3 ml syringe, object glass, deck glass, mortar, drip dropper, waterbath, microscope, stopwatch, counter check, oven, erlenmeyer flask, electric scale, surgical scissor, and pipette. The allocated materials used in this studywere bamboo leaves infusion, Haemonchus contortus adult worms, aquadestilata, ethanol and NaCl 0.62%. The research was firstly concernedwith making 0.1% and 1% apus bamboo leaves infusion. The samples were obtained from Haemonchus contortus collection. Adult worms were obtained directly from abomasum of naturally infected goats that were cut at Animal Slaughter House (RPH). To investigate the matter, mortality rates of adult worms at various doses and times of observation as well as differences in Haemonchus contortus morphometry were analyzed using ANOVA. The findings disclosed that apus bamboo leaves infusion demonstrated a significant difference in the mortality rate of adult worms Haemonchus contortusat various doses and times of observation. This report presented the findings of research that the best dose to increase the mortality of worms was 1% bamboo leaves infusion. Moreover, apus bamboo leaves infusion affected the morphometry of Haemonchus contortus adult worms, especially in body length, cervical papilla width, and spicules length in males, and body length, cervical papilla width, and vulvar length in females.   
Study of Tissue Cyst Formation Time of Toxoplasma gondii in Mice M. Hanafiah; Wisnu Nurcahyo; Sumartono S
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 1, No 2 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (116.511 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v1i2.3132

Abstract

 The purpose of the research was to study a tissue cyst formation time Toxoplasma gondiiexperimentally. A number of 84 mice were divided randomly into four groups. Each group consisted of 21mice. The mice of the group I were infected with 101, II with 102 and III with 10 tachyzoites respectivelyintraperitoneally, whereas the group IV as a control (not infected with tachyzoites). All infected micewere treated with sulfadiazine, 15 mg/mouse per oral diluted in drinking water, for 5 days. On first untiltwenty first day after treatment one mouse of each group was necropsied. Liver, lymph, kidney, lung,heart, brain, or diaphragm muscle were then taken for histological preparations. Data on tissue cystformation time was analysed descriptively. The research revealed that innoculation with tachyzoites 103cyst could be found on day 14th after infection of liver, 102 cyst was found on the 6 day of liver, in day7th in heart and brain on day 10th of after infection, 103 cyst was found on day 4th inheart and brain in day 7thth in liver, day 6 after infection, while in the control dosage there is no formation similar to cyst found.Keywords: cyst, tissue, T. gondii, mice th1
IN VITRO DEVELOPMENT OF Ascaridia galli EGGS INTO INFECTIVE EGGS AND LARVAE OF STADIUM 2 (L2) Wida Wahidah Mubarokah; Kurniasih Kurniasih; Wisnu Nurcahyo; Joko Prastowo
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 13, No 1 (2019): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.993 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v13i1.12978

Abstract

The study aimed at finding out the development of Ascaridia galli (A. gall) eggs that were given aerator treatment and those without aerator treatment into infective eggs and L2 through in vitro culture. Each treatments has 108,000 eggs assigned to 8 groups of 1,000; 2,000; 3,000; 4,000; 5,000; 6,000; 7,000; and 8,000 eggs, respectively with 3 repetitions. Female A. galli were collected from the small intestinal lumen of naturally infected domestic chickens. The eggs collected from the uterus of adult female A. galli were incubated in sterile aquadest at ambient temperature for 45 days (without aerator) and 25 days (with aerator) to obtain the infective eggs and the L2. The number of the infective eggs and hatched L2 were counted under stereo microscope. Data were analysed descriptively. There were 97.740 eggs (90.5%) in the groups without aerator developed into infective eggs and 77,040 eggs (71.3%) developed into the L2. Meanwhile, there were 101,847 eggs (94.3%) in the groups with the aerator developed into the infective eggs and88.722 eggs (82.15%) hatched L2. It is concluded that the eggs collected from worms uterus had high viability and the aerator application shortened the developing period of the A. galli worms.