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Analisis Implementasi Pasal 183 KHI tentang Pembagian Harta Waris di Desa Pasuruhan Kidul Kecamatan Jati Kabupaten Kudus Naim, Abdul Haris; Safi'i, Ahmad
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 12, No 2 (2021): YUDISIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v12i2.12345

Abstract

Inheritance has been regulated in the Al-Quran and As-Sunnah, but there are still some people who do not understand it, causing many problems that are not by the rules that have been set. In Article 183 of the KHI, it is stated that the distribution of inheritance is said to be legal and permissible if all families agree to settle it amicably or by peaceful means. This is done by the Pasuruan Kidul Village Community in the distribution of inheritance based on a mutual agreement. There are two formulations of the problem, namely: How is the practice of distributing community inheritance, How is Islamic law reviewing the practice of dividing community inheritance. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative. The conclusions are 1) The practice of distributing community inheritance in Pasuruan Kidul Village is carried out using the customary law system which is given equally between men and women, there is no difference in the share; 2) The distribution of the inheritance of the Pasuruan Kidul Village community deviates from the provisions of the Compilation of Islamic Law contained in the rules of Article 176 and the Qur'an Surah An-Nisa verse 11. However, based on other aspects, the practice of dividing the inheritance of the Pasuruan Kidul Village community is carried out by an equal distribution system to avoid disputes between families, namely following the provisions of customary law, it is by Article 183 KHI: "Heirs can agree to make peace in the distribution of inheritance after each is aware of his share".  Waris telah diatur dalam Al-Quran dan As-Sunnah, namun kenyataannya   masih ada sebagian masyarakat yang tidak memahami akan hal itu, sehingga menimbulkan banyak persoalan yang tidak sesuai dengan aturan aturan yang telah ditetapkan. Dalam Pasal 183 KHI disebutkan bahwa pembagian waris dikatakan sah dan boleh, apabila semua keluarga sepakat untuk menyelesaikannya secara kekeluargaan atau dengan cara damai. Hal ini dilakukan oleh Masyarakat Desa Pasuruhan Kidul dalam pembagian waris didasarkan pada kesepakatam bersama. Ada dua rumusan masalah yaitu: Bagaimanakah praktik pembagian waris masyarakat, Bagaimanakah  tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap praktik pembagian waris masyarakat. Pendekatan penelitian yang dipakai adalah kualitatif Deskriptif. Simpulannya adalah 1) Praktik pembagian waris masyarakat di Desa Pasuruhan Kidul dilakukan dengan sistem Hukum Adat yang diberikan sama rata antara laki-laki dan perempuan, tidak ada perbedaan bagian; 2) Pembagian waris masyarakat Desa Pasuruhan Kidul ini menyimpang dari ketentuan Kompilasi Hukum Islam yang terdapat dalam aturan Pasal 176 dan Al-Qur’an Surat An-Nisa ayat 11. Akan tetapi berdasarkan aspek lain, praktik pembagian waris masyarakat Desa Pasuruhan Kidul yang dilakukan dengan sistem bagi rata untuk menghindari perselisihan antar keluarga  yaitu  mengikuti ketentuan  Hukum  Adat,  itu  telah sesuai dengan Pasal 183 KHI : “Para ahli waris dapat bersepakat melakukan perdamaian dalam pembagian harta warisan setelah  masing-masing  menyadari  bagiannya”.  
Studi Komparasi antara Strategi Pembelajaran Al-Quran Moving Class dan Static Class di SDIT Safi'i, Ahmad; Fauzi, Muhammad Rofi
Ibtida'i Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/ibtidai.v11i01.10256

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas perbandingan antara strategi pembelajaran Al-Quran moving class dan static class di SDIT Salsabila 2 Klaseman Sleman, mengulas kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing. Penelitian merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif, yaitu membandingkan objek satu dengan lain. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui tahap reduksi data, display data dan conclusion/verification. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pembelajaran Al-Quran moving class dilakukan dengan cara peserta didik berpindah ke kelas lain yang masih dalam satu paralel kelas sesuai tingkatan mengajinya, sedangkan static class dilakukan dengan cara tetap di dalam kelas masing-masing meskipun tingkatan mengaji di kelas tersebut berbeda-beda. Kelebihan moving class adalah memudahkan guru dalam membimbing mengaji karena peserta didik dalam tingkatan yang sama, target lebih mudah terpenuhi, pembelajaran efektif dan peserta didik lebih akrab dengan guru atau peserta didik kelas lain
ANALYSIS OF PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE 110 VDC SYSTEM AT PLTM GUNUNG WUGUL PT. PLN INDONESIA POWER MRICA PGU Safi'i, Ahmad; Mubarok, Rizky; Prasetyono, Rizki; Nasrulloh; Fachruroji; Adzin Murdiantoro, Randi
Journal of Electronic and Electrical Power Applications Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): JEEPA Volume 3 Nomor 2
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Peradaban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58436/jeepa.v3i2.1742

Abstract

The battery is a back-up for the DC electrical system which is closely related to the protection system in a generator, so to find out the routine maintenance system of the 110 VDC battery system used at the Mount Wugul PLTM. This maintenance will measure the voltage and quality of the battery water in the battery. The aim of the research is to test the 110 VDC battery for daily maintenance, a visual inspection is carried out to ensure the physical condition of the battery is in good condition, to ensure the 110V DC battery remains in a stable condition and is ready to supply DC power to auxiliary equipment when an emergency occurs. From the test results, it was found that the voltage drop in cells number 1 and 7 was recorded at 0.3661 VDC and 1.1948 VDC respectively. It was necessary to take corrective action or replace the battery cells. By measuring the specific gravity of each battery cell, the average value of the specific gravity of the battery was 1,214.59, which is included in the recharge category, meaning that the battery needs to be re-charged. So the results of measuring these two voltages show that the respective voltage balance between positive to ground and negative to ground is in accordance with standards
Penguatan Pendidikan Islam Bagi Muslim Minoritas di Lingkungan Non-Muslim (Studi Kasus di Sengkan Condongcatur Depok Sleman) Safi'i, Ahmad
Jurnal Tarbiyatuna Vol 10 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/tarbiyatuna.v10i1.2305

Abstract

Sengkan, Condongcatur, Depok, Sleman is inhabited by 25% of Muslims and 75% Christian. This study reveals the strengthening efforts of Islamic education conducted by Muslims in Sengkan the obstacles encountered and solutions to overcome the problems through a socio-psychological approach. This is a field research in the form of case studies. The Data obtained from observation, interview and documentation. The analysis is done by data reduction, data display, triangulation and conclusion drawing. The results show that there are three types of patterns of strengthening the Islamic education in Sengkan: first, through weekly religious activities (TPA for Children and Adults), second, selapanan (the religious meeting done in the mosque or house in Sunday night, Wednesday night, and Thursday night by the members of that area) and annual. Obstacles faced in weekly activities for the program of TPA for Children: (1) the development of age, (2) negative effects of technology, (3) the lack of human resources and the donation, as well as (4) the non strategic road access. Problems faced in the weekly activities TPA for Adult: (1) the concept of static activity, (2) the social factors (most of the members of the program are some busy adults), (3) economic factors (middle to lower), and (4) the lack of donation. Problems in holding the the selapanan activities are feeling lazy and troublesome. Barriers to annual activities are laziness and bothering, as well as a large activity budget. The solutions to those problems are: (a) for children's weekly activities (TPA for Children): the revitalization of Ramadhan, monitoring and fiterarization of any technology devices, empowering senior students, circulating religious donation for voluntary by bringing cans going around to every home, providing personal funding from takmir, and utilizing citizens' forums. (b) Solutions on TPA for Adult activities: inviting some speakers to discuss about a certain topic and to find some actual problem solvings, holding those activities in one of the members’ house, bringing own provisions, and donating some money through the turned cans to the houses. (c) Solutions for obstacles to the selapan activities: on Sunday Night (Pahing): using the official invitation and delivering some motivation to the members by the public figures. Evening Activities on Friday: made qurban through regular social gathering, approached when departing and giving motivation. Evening Activities on Friday (Pahing): giving some parcel on the way home and motivated by community leaders to members who are not active. While the solution to the obstacles of annual activity involves in committees and inappropriateness, motivated by figures and sustains funding needs (60% of society and 40% of takmir).