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Journal : Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health

Histopathological Features of Colorectal Polyps and Tumors at Sumber Waras Hospital from 2015-2023 Jovial Jovial; Sony Sugiharto
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 2 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i2.20632

Abstract

Colorectal tumours pose a significant global health issue, including in Indonesia. The development of colorectal polyps and tumours involves various risk factors such as poor lifestyle choices, male gender, and advancing age. This study aims to determine the characteristics of patients with colorectal polyps and tumours, their histopathological features, and the most common gender and age group for each histopathological feature. The study was conducted at Sumber Waras Hospital, implementing a descriptive cross-sectional approach with retrospective data of 113 patients with colorectal polyps and tumours from 2015-2023. This study's findings indicate that most patients were males (58.4%), with the highest number in the 61-70 age group (29.2%). Among non-neoplastic lesions, inflammatory polyp was the most prevalent histopathological finding (18.3%), whereas adenocarcinoma (NOS) was the most common feature among all neoplastic lesions (53.3%). All non-neoplastic lesions were predominantly found in males. Neoplastic lesions such as adenocarcinoma (NOS), mucinous adenocarcinoma, neuroendocrine tumours, and lymphoma were also more prevalent in males. In contrast, adenoma, signet ring, and squamous cell carcinoma were more frequently found in females. Non-neoplastic lesions such as hamartoma were most common in the 11-20 age group, while hyperplastic and inflammatory polyps were prevalent in the 61-70 age group. Neoplastic lesions such as adenoma were most prevalent in the 61-70 and 71-80 age groups; mucinous adenocarcinoma and lymphoma in the 51-60 age group; adenocarcinoma (NOS), squamous cell carcinoma, and neuroendocrine tumours in the 61-70 age group; as well as signet ring cell carcinoma in the 71-80 age group. To reduce the prevalence of colorectal polyps and tumours, it may be crucial to consider performing histopathological examinations for a thorough evaluation, given their wide variety that requires different diagnostic and treatment strategies.  Keywords: Age Group, Colorectal Polyp, Colorectal Tumor, Gender, Histopathological Features
Relationship of Knowledge About Cervical Cancer and PAP SMEAR with Early Detection Behavior of PAP SMEAR Rahmi Syahputri; Sony Sugiharto
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.15777

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the third leading cause of death in Indonesia.  Cervical cancer is usually only diagnosed when the cancer has entered an advanced stage. So the need for early detection as an effort to prevent cervical cancer. One of the most effective and commonly used methods to detect cervical cancer is Pap smear.  The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between knowledge about cervical cancer and Pap smear with Pap smear early detection behavior.  This study used analytic method with quantitative approach. The population of this study were all married women in Pancoran District, South Jakarta. Then, consecutive non-random sampling technique was used and 153 respondents were obtained with a questionnaire as a tool to obtain research data. Data collection was carried out from September to November 2023. Followed by analysis with the Chi-Square test using SPSS. Based on the results of the study, 58.2% of respondents have good knowledge and 72.5% of respondents have not done Pap smear examination from 158 respondents, there is no significant relationship between knowledge about cervical cancer and Pap smear with Pap smear early detection behavior (p-value=0.093). The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship between knowledge about cervical cancer and Pap smear with early detection behavior of Pap smear in Pancoran District, South Jakarta.  For further research, it is recommended to provide insight into cervical cancer in depth so that readers are aware of the importance of early detection of cervical cancer.  Keyword: Cervival cancer, Knowledge, Pap smear