Puspasari, Scholastica Fina Aryu
STIKES PANTI RAPIH YOGYAKARTA

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PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI POSBINDU BOKESAN NGEMPLAK SLEMAN DIY Prihatmono, Ignasius Gongo; Puspasari, Scholastica Fina Aryu
Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3: MIK Desember 2017
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKes Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v6i3.237

Abstract

Latar belakang: Penyakit kardiovascular merupakan faktor risiko penyebab kematian dari penyakit tidak menular. Prevalensi hipertensi meningkat dalam 10 tahun terakhir dan diprediksi akan terus meningkat sampai tahun 2030. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi yang efektif merupakan kunci keberhasilan terapi. Kemampuan pengelolaan kesehatan klien secara optimal memerlukan pemahaman dan kesadaran individu yang tinggi yang dapat diperoleh melalui pendidikan kesehatan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat dampak pendidikan kesehatan pada pengelolaan hipertensi meliputi domain kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi-experimental dengan melibatkan 40 responden yang terbagi menjadi kelompok intervensi (20 responden) dan kelompok kontrol (20 responden). Hasil: Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki (62.5%), berada pada rentang usia 55-64 (50%), tingkat pendidikan menengah (47.5%), bukan perokok (55%), tidak melakukan diet (62.5%), dan mempunyai kemampuan koping adaptif (80%). Setelah dilakukan intervensi selama 4 minggu, didapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada domain kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor sebelum dengan sesudah intervensi (p=0.002; p=0.012; p=0.001). Dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol, ditemukan perbedaan signifikan pada domain kognitif dan psikomotor (p=0.028; p=0.013). Karakteristik responden yang berpengaruh pada variabel dependen antara lain tingkat pendidikan, status merokok, latihan fisik, dan mekanisme koping. Simpulan: Disipulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan merupakan intervensi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan lansia dengan hipertensi khsuusnya pada domain kognitif dan psikomotor.  Kata Kunci : pendidikan, hipertensi, kognitif, afektif, psikomotor
PENGARUH PERNAFASAN PURSED-LIP SEBELUM LATIHAN FISIK TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIS (PPOK) DI RUMAH SAKIT PANTIRAPIH YOGYAKARTA Aryu Puspasari, Scholastica Fina
Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2: MIK Agustus 2016
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v5i2.58

Abstract

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung illness with the main complaints of breathlessness and decreased activitiestolerance, which consequentially worsen the quality of life (QoL). COPD management aims to improve the QoLby means of rehabilitation programs. Objective: The study focused on determining the impact of physical activity(6-Minute Walk Test/6-MWT)and the combination of Pursed-Lip Breathing (PLB) before 6-MWTon COPD patients’QoL. Methods: This study occupieda quasi-experimentaldesign, which involved70 respondents,divided into 3 groups, i.e. 2 intervention groups (30 respondents each) and one control group (10 respondents). Results:The majority of respondents were male (71%), aged 60-74 (56%), had normalBMI (48%), and were former smokers (59%).After 6 weeks of intervention, meaningful differences were found in the QoLbefore and after the intervention in bothgroups:6-MWT(p=0.000) and combined (p=0.000). The ordinal logistic regression test resultedthe combined intervention hadstronger effect on the quality of life (p=0.000, 47.1% contribution) than 6-MWT (p=0.012, 35.8% contribution). Respondents’ characteristics that impacted on the quality of life were smoking history and period of CPOD (p<0.05, OR: 11,376; OR: 49,75, respectively). Conclusion:It can be concluded that PLB before 6-MWT is an effective training to improve QoL of people with COPD. Keywords: pursed-lip breathing; QoL;COPD
PENGARUH PERNAFASAN PURSED-LIP SEBELUM LATIHAN FISIK TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIS (PPOK) DI RUMAH SAKIT PANTIRAPIH YOGYAKARTA Fina Aryu Puspasari, Scholastica
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (58.488 KB) | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v5i2.152

Abstract

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung illness with the main complaints of breathlessness and decreased activitiestolerance, which consequentially worsen the quality of life (QoL). COPD management aims to improve the QoLby means of rehabilitation programs. Objective: The study focused on determining the impact of physical activity(6-Minute Walk Test/6-MWT)and the combination of Pursed-Lip Breathing (PLB) before 6-MWTon COPD patients’QoL. Methods: This study occupieda quasi-experimentaldesign, which involved70 respondents,divided into 3 groups, i.e 2 intervention groups (30 respondents each) and one control group (10 respondents). Results:The majority of respondents were male (71%), aged 60-74 (56%), had normalBMI (48%), and were former smokers (59%).After 6 weeks of intervention, meaningful differences were found in the QoLbefore and after the intervention in bothgroups:6-MWT(p=0.000) and combined (p=0.000). The ordinal logistic regression test resultedthe combined intervention hadstronger effect on the quality of life (p=0.000, 47.1% contribution)than 6-MWT (p=0.012, 35.8% contribution). Respondents’ characteristics that impacted on the quality of life were smoking history and period of CPOD (p<0.05, OR: 11,376; OR: 49,75, respectively). Conclusion:It can be concluded that PLB before 6-MWT is an effective training to improve QoL of people with COPD. Keywords: Pursed-lip breathing; QoL;COPD
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI POSBINDU BOKESAN NGEMPLAK SLEMAN DIY Gongo Prihatmono, Ignasius; Fina Aryu Puspasari, Scholastica
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 6 No 3 (2017): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.755 KB) | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v6i3.197

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality. The highest prevalence of cardiovascular disease is hypertension. Hypertension prevalence increases in 10 years and WHO predicts that it will always increase until 2030. Hypertension management is needed to prevent any complication and improve patient’s ability in their daily activity. Knowledge about hypertension management is based of healthy lifestyle that affected their quality of life. Objective: this study focused on determining the impact of education on respondent’s cognitive, affective, and psychomotor ability. Methods: this study occupied quasi-experimental design, which involve 40 respondents, divided into 2 groups i,e intervention group and control group (20 respondents each). Results: the majority of respondents were male (62.5%), aged 55-64 (50%), middle education (47.5%), non- smoker (55%), had no diet (62.5%). after 4 weeks, significant differences were found in cognitive, affective and psychomotor level before and after intervention in intervention group (p=0.002; p=0.012; p=0.001). compared to control group, there are significant differences in cognitive and psychomotor level (p=0.028; p=0.013). respondents’ characteristics that impacted on the dependent variable were education level, smoking habit, exercise, coping mechanism. Conclusion: education is an effective intervention to improve cognitive and psychomotor level of people with hypertension. Keywords: Education, hypertension, cognitive, psychomotor
Gambaran Fungsi Paru Pada Penduduk yang Tinggal di Zona Erupsi Merapi, Dusun Meces, Sleman, DIY Puspasari, Scholastica Fina; Fistra Aryu Brata Dewi, Andria
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 7 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/nursing.v7i2.3078

Abstract

Respiratory disease is the leading cause of mortality. One cause that affects lung damage is environmental factors. The International Agency for Research on Cancer states that the air has been contaminated with carcinogenic substances including volcanic ash that consequence the harmful effects. Mount Merapi is a high volcanic activity mountain located in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Around Merapi, there are dense settlements so that volcanic particles will be inhaled and will cause respiratory problems. The study aims to determine the lung function in the population living in the Merapi zone. The study uses a quantitative method involving 32 respondents located at 15 Km from Merapi’s slope. Data collection was carried out for one week by the cross-sectional study. Descriptive data analysis on the short-term effects of volcanic ash exposure found that 50% of respondents experienced runny nose, 92.9% dry cough, 71.4% respiratory tract irritation at two weeks after exposure. Long-term effects found that 35.7% of respondents experienced cough with phlegm, 32.1% wheezing, 50% dyspnea, 50% shortness of breath gradation 5 according to MRC scale, and 82.1% experienced PEFR value decrease. Researchers suggest to routine health screening so that early detection of lung function can be reduced especially in the Merapi eruption zone.
PENGARUH PERNAFASAN PURSED-LIP SEBELUM LATIHAN FISIK TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIS (PPOK) DI RUMAH SAKIT PANTIRAPIH YOGYAKARTA Scholastica Fina Aryu Puspasari
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v5i2.152

Abstract

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung illness with the main complaints of breathlessness and decreased activitiestolerance, which consequentially worsen the quality of life (QoL). COPD management aims to improve the QoLby means of rehabilitation programs. Objective: The study focused on determining the impact of physical activity(6-Minute Walk Test/6-MWT)and the combination of Pursed-Lip Breathing (PLB) before 6-MWTon COPD patients’QoL. Methods: This study occupieda quasi-experimentaldesign, which involved70 respondents,divided into 3 groups, i.e 2 intervention groups (30 respondents each) and one control group (10 respondents). Results:The majority of respondents were male (71%), aged 60-74 (56%), had normalBMI (48%), and were former smokers (59%).After 6 weeks of intervention, meaningful differences were found in the QoLbefore and after the intervention in bothgroups:6-MWT(p=0.000) and combined (p=0.000). The ordinal logistic regression test resultedthe combined intervention hadstronger effect on the quality of life (p=0.000, 47.1% contribution)than 6-MWT (p=0.012, 35.8% contribution). Respondents’ characteristics that impacted on the quality of life were smoking history and period of CPOD (p<0.05, OR: 11,376; OR: 49,75, respectively). Conclusion:It can be concluded that PLB before 6-MWT is an effective training to improve QoL of people with COPD. Keywords: Pursed-lip breathing; QoL;COPD
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI POSBINDU BOKESAN NGEMPLAK SLEMAN DIY Ignasius Gongo Prihatmono; Scholastica Fina Aryu Puspasari
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 6 No 3 (2017): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v6i3.197

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality. The highest prevalence of cardiovascular disease is hypertension. Hypertension prevalence increases in 10 years and WHO predicts that it will always increase until 2030. Hypertension management is needed to prevent any complication and improve patient’s ability in their daily activity. Knowledge about hypertension management is based of healthy lifestyle that affected their quality of life. Objective: this study focused on determining the impact of education on respondent’s cognitive, affective, and psychomotor ability. Methods: this study occupied quasi-experimental design, which involve 40 respondents, divided into 2 groups i,e intervention group and control group (20 respondents each). Results: the majority of respondents were male (62.5%), aged 55-64 (50%), middle education (47.5%), non- smoker (55%), had no diet (62.5%). after 4 weeks, significant differences were found in cognitive, affective and psychomotor level before and after intervention in intervention group (p=0.002; p=0.012; p=0.001). compared to control group, there are significant differences in cognitive and psychomotor level (p=0.028; p=0.013). respondents’ characteristics that impacted on the dependent variable were education level, smoking habit, exercise, coping mechanism. Conclusion: education is an effective intervention to improve cognitive and psychomotor level of people with hypertension. Keywords: Education, hypertension, cognitive, psychomotor
Peran Tes Potensi Akademik Sebagai Prediktor Pencapaian Hasil Belajar Tahun Pertama Pada Prodi Diploma Tiga Keperawatan Scholastica Fina Aryu Puspasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i2.4050

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to identify the role of Academic Potential Test as the predictor of student achievement in first year in nursing program Methods: This research used quantitative research design with correlative methode involving 89 students in first year nursing diploma program.Results: This research obtained p value 0.02, means there is a significant correlation between Academic Potential Test and student achievement in first year Nursing Program.Conclusion: The Academic Potential Test could be the predictor of  student achievement in first year
Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap perawat dalam pencegahan phlebitis di ruang rawat inap salah satu rumah sakit swasta di Yogyakarta Setiarti, Yudi; Wijaya, M.I Ekatrina; Aryu, Scholastica Fina
Mikki: Majalah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : STIKES Wira Husada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47317/mikki.v12i1.521

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kejadian phlebitis merupakan indikator mutu pelayanan dari suatu Rumah Sakit. Untuk itu perawat harus mengetahui tentang phlebitis dan bagaimana sikap yang harus dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya phlebitis.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap perawat dalam pencegahan phlebitis di ruang rawat inap di salah satu Rumah Sakit Swasta Yogyakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasi, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini semua perawat yang berdinas di ruang rawat inap salah satu Rumah Sakit Swasta Yogyakarta sejumlah 34 orang perawat, dengan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini dengan uji Spearman.Hasil: dengan hasil p value 0,123> dari 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat korelasi bermakna antara dua variabel yang diuji dan sejalan dengan nilai kekuatan korelasi (r) = 0, 270 pada kategori lemah dan arah korelasi positif (searah). Rekomendasi untuk Komite Mutu Keperawatan Rumah Sakit melakukan pelatihan secara berkala tentang ilmu terbaru dalam pencegahan phlebitis, membuat perencanaan untuk monitoring tanda plebitis pada pasien yang terpasang infus, untuk perawat, melakukan flushing dengan benar  pada saat pemasangan infus, dan untuk penelitian selanjutnya penelitian ini sebagai data awal, dengan mengembangkan responden lebih banyak dan tempat yang lebih luas
DETERMINAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS NGAGLIK I Swastika, Aloysia Diva; Wijayanti, Ekatrina; Aryu, Fina; Indah, Fenita Purnama Sari
Edu Masda Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Edu Masda Journal Volume 8 Nomor 1
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v8i1.204

Abstract

ypertension is one of the main risks of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack, stroke, heart failure, and kidney disease. One effort to prevent complications of hypertension is taking antihypertensive drugs. The proportion of taking antihypertensive medication, it was found that 53.74% of the population consumed medication regularly, 32.27% consumed medication irregularly, and 13.33% did not consume antihypertensive medication. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the level of compliance with antihypertensive drug consumption and blood pressure in hypertensive patients at the Ngaglik I Community Health Center. This research is quantitative research with an analytical correlation observation research design using a cross-sectional with 50responden as a sample approach. From the research results, it was found that 74% respondents had high compliance, and 8% had low compliance. Apart from that, this study showed that 46% respondents had isolated systolic hypertension. With Spearman's statistical correlation analysis, the results showed that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. Where there is a significant relationship between the level of compliance with antihypertensive drug consumption and blood pressure with a weak relationship strength and negative direction. This is proven by the p-value <0.05, namely 0.13 for systolic blood pressure and 0.009 for diastolic blood pressure. AbstrakHipertensi merupakan salah satu resiko utama dari penyakit kardiovaskuler seperti serangan jantung, stroke, gagal jantung dan penyakit ginjal. Dimana satu upaya untuk mencegah komplikasi hipertensi yaitu konsumsi obat antihipertensi. Proposrsi minum obat antihipertensi didapatkan presentase 53,74% penduduk mengkonsumsi obat secara rutin, 32,27% mengkonsumsi obat secara tidak rutin, dan 13,33% tidak mengkonsumsi obat antihipertensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi obat antihipertensi dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Ngaglik I. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian observasi korelasi analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel 50 responden. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat 74% responden memilki kepatuhan yang tinggi, dan 4 responden 8% memiliki kepatuhan rendah. Selain itu pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil responden 46% dengan hipertensi sistolik terisolasi. Dengan analisis korelasi statistik spearman didapatkan hasil bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dimana terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi obat antihipertesni dengan tekanan darah dengan kekuatan hubungan yang lemah dan arah nrgatif. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan p value <0,05 yaitu 0,13 pada tekanan sistolik dan 0,009 pada tekanan darah diastolik.