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All Journal Al-Banjari : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Khidmatan
Zulkepli, Muhammad Izzul Syahmi
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Public Health Social Sciences Other

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FATWA SEBAGAI MEDIUM COUNTER-TERRORISME Ramli, Mohd Anuar Bin; Abdul Rahim, Rahimin Affandi; Abdul Razak, Muhd Imran; Yusof Salleh, Muhammad Yusri; Hasan, Paiz; Zulkepli, Muhammad Izzul Syahmi
Al-Banjari : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Vol 17, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN ANTASARI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (366.008 KB) | DOI: 10.18592/al-banjari.v17i2.2133

Abstract

Fatwa has proven to play a significant role in the history of Islamic law. From the legal view of a personal matter until it is formalized, the role of fatwa is crucial to the community as it has either positive or negative impacts.There is no exception to religious extremism, the fatwa of certain figures has influenced individual psychology and beliefs or groups committed to acts of terrorism. As for the opposing parties, various fatwa have also been issued to deal with such extremism. Based on these facts, this study examines the weakness of fatwa as a medium of counter religious terrorism. By using a full qualitative methodology, documentation data related to this study are analyzed inductively, deductively and comparative. The findings show that extremist groups have used fatwa methods to develop their ideology and influence. In addition, various parties including Western scholars have realized the importance of fatwas as counter-ideological tools, but the study found that there is still room for fatwa improvement such as more detailed ideological justification, consistency in fatwa and even justice in its contents. Fatwa telah terbukti memainkan peran penting dalam sejarah hukum Islam. Dari pandangan hukum masalah pribadi sampai diformalkan, peran fatwa sangat penting bagi masyarakat karena memiliki dampak positif atau negatif. Tidak ada pengecualian untuk ekstremisme agama, fatwa tokoh-tokoh tertentu telah mempengaruhi psikologi dan keyakinan individu. atau kelompok-kelompok yang berkomitmen terhadap tindakan terorisme. Sedangkan untuk partai-partai oposisi, berbagai fatwa juga telah dikeluarkan untuk menghadapi ekstremisme semacam itu. Berdasarkan fakta-fakta ini, penelitian ini menguji kelemahan fatwa sebagai media kontra terorisme agama. Dengan menggunakan metodologi kualitatif penuh, data dokumentasi yang terkait dengan tema penelitian dianalisis secara induktif, deduktif dan komparatif. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kelompok ekstrimis telah menggunakan metode fatwa untuk mengembangkan ideologi dan pengaruh mereka. Selain itu, berbagai pihak termasuk sarjana Barat telah menyadari pentingnya fatwa sebagai alat kontra-ideologi, tetapi studi ini menemukan bahwa masih ada ruang untuk peningkatan fatwa seperti pembenaran ideologis yang lebih rinci, konsistensi dalam fatwa dan bahkan keadilan dalam isinya.
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Ekonomi Sirkular Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah pada Masyarakat Desa Hegarmanah, Jatinangor, Sumedang Gunawan, Moch. Hoerul; Cahyanti, Irni Sri; Yahdi, Mohammad; Pertiwi, Ninda Annisa Mufida; Aziz, Aghni Aulia; Ramadhan, M. Syafrie; Wahyuni, Neneng; Ayu, Naila Sri Sukma; Lestari, Nia Kurnia; Zulkepli, Muhammad Izzul Syahmi
khidmatan Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Khidmatan (dalam proses)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Syubbanul Wathon Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61136/zpdfw031

Abstract

Waste management at the community level remains a multidimensional challenge affecting environmental quality, public health, and socio-economic welfare. This community service program aims to implement and analyze circular economy–based waste management integrated with the values of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah at TPS Sauyunan Hegarmanah, Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency. The program employed a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, actively involving waste management officers, local residents, environmental volunteers, and community leaders throughout all stages, including problem identification, action planning, implementation, observation, and collective reflection. The results indicate that the application of waste segregation, recycling, and reuse practices effectively reduced residual waste volume, increased the economic value of waste, and enhanced community participation and behavioral change. The integration of circular economy principles with the maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah framework strengthened the dimension of public benefit (maṣlaḥah), as reflected in the protection of life (ḥifẓ al-nafs) through a cleaner and healthier environment, the protection of wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl) through improved economic value and resource efficiency, and the protection of the environment (ḥifẓ al-bī’ah) through sustainable waste management practices. This program demonstrates that a community-based approach grounded in Islamic values is effective in promoting sustainable and socially meaningful waste management.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahim, Rahimin Affandi Abdul Razak, Muhd Imran Aghni Aulia Aziz Ayu, Naila Sri Sukma Gunawan, Moch. Hoerul Hasan, Paiz Irni Sri Cahyanti Lestari, Nia Kurnia Pertiwi, Ninda Annisa Mufida Ramadhan, M. Syafrie Ramli, Mohd Anuar Bin Wahyuni, Neneng Yahdi, Mohammad Yusof Salleh, Muhammad Yusri