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SITUS LAMBANAPU: DIASPORA AUSTRONESIA DI SUMBA TIMUR Handini, Retno; Simanjuntak, Truman; Sofian, Harry Octavianus; Prasetyo, Bagyo; Artaria, Myrtati Dyah; Wibowo, Unggul Prasetyo; Geria, I Made
AMERTA Vol. 36 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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Abstract

Abstract. Lambanapu Site: Diaspora Austronesia In East Sumba. The research at Lambanapu Site aims to determine the position of Lambanapu in the distribution and development of Austronesian ancestors and their culture in Sumba. The method used is survey, excavation, analysis, and interpretation. The results of the research are skeletal findings and urn burial also artifacts which are pottery, beads, metal jewelry, and stone tools. From the dating result it is known that Lambanapu Site was inhabited at least 2.000 years ago and from paleantropology analysis, it is estimated that the individuals found from primary and secondary burial in Lambanapu are a mixture of Mongoloid and Australomelanesoid. Genetic mixing is very possible, given the history of the archipelago's occupation which was filled by several waves of great migration in the past. The Lambanapu site has provided an overview of Sumba's ancestral life in the context of the archipelago. The Lamabanapu research results show us, how Lambanapu and Sumba in general rich with historical and cultural values of the past that are very useful for today's life. The wealth of historical and cultural values is not only for local interests, but also to fill the rich history and culture of the archipelago, and even contribute to global history. Keywords: Lambanapu, prehistoric, Austronesian Abstrak. Penelitian di Situs Lambanapu bertujuan untuk mengetahui posisi Lambanapu dalam persebaran dan perkembangan leluhur Austronesia dan budayanya di Sumba. Metode yang dilakukan adalah survei, ekskavasi, analisis, dan interpretasi. Hasil penelitian berupa temuan rangka dan kubur tempayan serta artefak berupa gerabah, manik-manik, perhiasan logam, dan alat batu. Dari hasil pertanggalan diketahui bahwa setidaknya Situs Lambanapu telah dihuni 2.000 tahun yang lalu. Hasil analisis paleoantropologi diperkirakan individu yang ditemukan di Lambanapu, baik kubur primer maupun sekunder, merupakan percampuran antara Mongoloid dan Australomelanesoid. Percampuran genetika memang sangat memungkinkan terjadi mengingat sejarah hunian Nusantara yang terisi oleh beberapa gelombang migrasi besar pada masa lampau. Situs Lambanapu telah memberikan gambaran kehidupan leluhur Sumba dalam konteks Nusantara. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan betapa Lambanapu dan Sumba pada umumnya memiliki kekayaan nilai sejarah dan budaya masa lampau yang sangat bermanfaat bagi kehidupan masa kini. Kekayaan nilai sejarah dan budayanya tidak hanya untuk kepentingan lokal, tetapi juga untuk mengisi kekayaan sejarah dan budaya Nusantara, bahkan kontribusi bagi sejarah global. Kata Kunci: Lambanapu, prasejarah, Austronesia
MEGALITIK DI SITUBONDO DAN PENGARUH HINDU DI JAWA TIMUR Prasetyo, Bagyo
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 19 No. 2 (1999)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v19i2.820

Abstract

Based on the chronology of the development of megalithic culture in Situbondo, it can be seen that at least around the 5th century (according to carbon dating) there was even a long time before, that the megalithic tradition had taken root and continued to develop much later until the 15th century AD or maybe more after the collapse of the kingdom with Hinduism characteristics (Majapahit) in the East Java region. Megaliths as a tradition and the original belief of the Indonesian people do not seem to be easily shifted by external (foreign) religious influences. In general, the influence of foreign religions is only attached to the community within the palace or society that is included in the reach of the reins of government, while those outside are not affected by these elements. If you pay close attention, it seems that the people who support the megalithic tradition always build a fairly broad community.
ARTEFAK TULANG SITUS GUA BABI (KALIMANTAN SELATAN): VARIASI TIPOLOGIS DAN TEKNOLOGISNYA Prasetyo, Bagyo
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 19 No. 1 (1999)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v19i1.791

Abstract

This site was first discovered in 1995 by a team from the Balai Arkeologi Banjarmasin together with the Puslit Arkenas when carrying out an exploratory survey in the Meratus Mountains. Observation of the ground surface in the cave shows an indication of archaeological data that needs further research. Then continuously, the Banjarmasin Archeology Center carried out excavations from 1996 to 1998. Based on this research, it has produced a number of archaeological data in the form of stone tools industry, bone artifacts, jewelry and pottery. Apart from artifactual data, the remains of fauna, mollusk shells and human components were also found.