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RESTORATIVE JUSTICE: A REVISION OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE Walim, Walim
FOCUS: Jurnal of Law Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Focus: March Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas 17 Augustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/focus.v6i1.733

Abstract

The concept of resolving criminal cases through alternative methods has existed since the Dutch colonial era, exemplified by Article 82 of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP), which introduced afkoop allowing the dismissal of charges if the offender paid a voluntary fine. Over time, out-of-court settlements evolved, with practices like diversion for children and seponering by the Attorney General in the public interest. These early forms demonstrate the presence of restorative justice in the Indonesian legal system long before the term became widely recognized. This article examines how restorative justice is applied, the principles behind it, and its integration within criminal procedure law. The analysis suggests that restorative justice is particularly effective for minor offenses or cases with limited financial impact, focusing on healing, voluntary participation, and social responsibility. For restorative justice to thrive, the legal system must shift from punishment to recovery, making it essential to the development of a more humane and socially just criminal justice system.
Analisis Kualitas Website Berdasarkan ISO 9126 Studi Kasus pada www.tniad.mil.id Pratama, Andre Nugraha Eka; Lase, Mareanus; Walim, Walim; Yuliandari, Dewi
Journal of Information System, Informatics and Computing Vol 9 No 2 (2025): JISICOM (December 2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer Jayakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52362/jisicom.v9i2.2100

Abstract

Keandalan website merupakan instrumen komunikasi krusial bagi Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat (TNI AD) di era digital, yang dikelola oleh Dispenad. Tingginya ekspektasi pengguna terhadap kemudahan dan efisiensi menuntut evaluasi berkelanjutan terhadap kualitas sistem informasi strategis www.tniad.mil.id. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur kualitas website menggunakan standar ISO 9126 yang berfokus pada fungsionalitas, efisiensi, kegunaan, dan reliabilitas, sekaligus mengidentifikasi area perbaikan konkret. Metode yang digunakan meliputi kuesioner untuk menguji fungsionalitas dan kegunaan (System Usability Scale/SUS), serta perangkat lunak GTmetrix dan WAPT 10.1 untuk mengukur efisiensi dan reliabilitas. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan fungsionalitas 100% dan reliabilitas 99,4% (memenuhi standar Telcordia), keduanya dikategorikan 'Sangat Baik'. Kegunaan mencapai 82,1% ('Sangat Layak'). Meskipun demikian, efisiensi memperoleh skor PageSpeed 49% (Grade D) karena ukuran gambar yang besar. Secara keseluruhan, website www.tniad.mil.id memiliki kualitas yang baik dan layak berdasarkan model ISO 9126, namun optimasi efisiensi menjadi rekomendasi utama untuk memastikan kinerja sistem informasi vital ini tetap optimal.
Legal Analysis of Alleged Corruption in Vessel Services within State-Owned Port Service Enterprises Risnandi, Faisal; Hamamah, Fatin; Walim, Walim
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 5 Issue 11, January 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v5i11.3607

Abstract

Introduction: This article examines the alleged corruption in tugboat service operations at Pangkalbalam Port between 2020 and 2022. The issue emerged from several vessels that were not charged tugboat service fees, raising suspicions of potential state losses. The case became a legal concern because service exemptions in state-owned port enterprises must comply strictly with national maritime regulations.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to conduct a juridical analysis of whether the absence of tugboat service charges constitutes a corruption offense under Indonesian anti-corruption law. This research further seeks to clarify the legal classification of vessels subject to mandatory tug services and evaluate the regulatory compliance of port operators in determining service obligations.Methods of the Research: This study applies a normative juridical method using statutory, case, and jurisprudential approaches. Data sources include case files, maritime transport laws, Ministerial Regulations on pilotage and towage services, internal tariff policies of PT Pelindo, and relevant court decisions. These legal materials are analyzed systematically to determine whether all elements of corruption and state financial loss are fulfilled based on applicable legislation.Findings of the Research: The findings prove that the vessels exempted from tugboat service charges were legally categorized as non-mandatory tug vessels under Law Number 17/2008, Ministerial Regulation PM 57/2015, and PT Pelindo’s tariff policies. No elements of abuse of authority, illicit enrichment, or state financial loss were found; therefore, the case could not proceed to prosecution. This research offers novelty by clarifying vessel-classification mechanisms and recommending improved regulatory understanding for port operators.
Legal Analysis of Inmate Development to Optimize the Correctional System in Cirebon Prison Kowasmar Putra, Suyadi; Hamamah, Fatin; Walim, Walim
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 5 Issue 12, February 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v5i12.3608

Abstract

Introduction: This article examines the legal and practical framework of inmate development within Indonesia’s correctional system following the enactment of Law Number 22 of 2022 on Corrections. It highlights ongoing challenges in ensuring that correctional institutions effectively fulfill their rehabilitative mandate, with Cirebon Class IIA Correctional Facility serving as the primary locus of analysis.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal regulation of inmate development under Law Number 22 of 2022, evaluate its implementation in Cirebon Class IIA Correctional Facility, and identify inhibiting factors as well as the institutional efforts undertaken to optimize inmate development in accordance with national correctional standards.Methods of the Research: This research employs a descriptive qualitative design combining normative and empirical juridical approaches. Secondary legal materials from primary and secondary sources underpin the analysis. Data interpretation uses a deductive reasoning model through syllogistic analysis to assess the alignment of legal norms with on-ground practices in the implementation of inmate development programs.Findings of the Research: This study confirms that the Cirebon Class IIA Correctional Institution has made great efforts to fulfill the rights of inmates in accordance with the mandate of the Law on Corrections, which is manifested in the implementation of spiritual, social, health, and vocational development programs. These institutional efforts include the provision of routine religious guidance, psychological and social counseling, health seminars, and vocational skills training such as carpentry, agriculture, and handicrafts. However, the optimal implementation of these programs is severely hampered by significant structural challenges, namely severe overcapacity of inmates, limited number of correctional personnel and professional experts (psychologists, social workers, vocational instructors), and inadequate facilities and infrastructure to accommodate and support development activities effectively. The study highlights the gap between the ideal legal framework (das sollen) and the operational reality on the ground (das sein), while also demonstrating collaborative initiatives with external parties and proposals to increase resource allocation as mitigation measures.