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All Journal Abdimas Public Health Perspective Journal Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Jurnal Abdimas Public Health Perspective Journal
Rahayu, Rr. Sri Ratna
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Journal : public health perspective journal

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Determinants of Anemia in Pregnant Women in Semarang City in 2023 Rahmawati, Siska; Azam, Mahalul; Rahayu, RR. Sri Ratna
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v8i2.16430

Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy can lead to serious complications, such as bleeding and premature birth. The prevalence of anemia in Semarang in 2022 reached 15.4%, exceeding the WHO target. This study aims to analyze factors influencing the occurrence of anemia among pregnant women in Semarang in 2023. The study was conducted at five public health centers in Semarang with 183 pregnant women, consisting of 61 with anemia and 122 without anemia. Data were collected from January to July 2024, with analysis using Chi-Square and logistic regression tests. Significant factors associated with anemia included age (p=0.006), employment status (p=0.005), gravidity (p=0.047), ANC history (p=0.036), compliance with iron supplementation (p=0.003), tea/coffee consumption habits (p=0.024), iron intake from food (p=0.033), nutritional status (KEK) (p=0.041), and knowledge about anemia (p=0.009). Multivariate analysis showed that age (OR=3.09), employment status (OR=0.395), and KEK status (OR=2.99) were higher risks for anemia. Age, employment status, and nutritional status (KEK) are significant factors affecting anemia in pregnant women in Semarang, highlighting the importance of nutritional interventions and health education for pregnant women.
Implementation of a Smoking Cessation Program to Improve Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior Among Gresik Students Rofi'ah, Eviyana; Budiono, Irwan; Rahayu, RR. Sri Ratna; Sofyan, Afriyadi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v9i2.16530

Abstract

Tobacco use among adolescents remains a serious public health concern, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. This study aims to evaluate the impact of a school-based smoking cessation program on students' knowledge, attitudes, and smoking behavior in Gresik. A quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post test was applied to 142 high school students, divided into experimental and control groups. The intervention included educational sessions, discussions, and practical tools for quitting smoking. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, revealing significant improvements across all measured variables: knowledge (p = 0.000), attitudes (p = 0.000), and smoking behavior (p = 0.000). The findings demonstrate the program’s effectiveness in increasing awareness about the dangers of smoking, promoting negative attitudes toward smoking, and reducing cigarette consumption among participants. These results indicate the potential of school-based interventions to produce meaningful behavioral change in adolescents. The study contributes to public health knowledge by highlighting the importance of targeted, structured programs in reducing smoking prevalence among youth and suggests the need for broader implementation and long-term follow-up strategies to maintain positive outcomes.
Co-Authors Ari Yuniastuti Budi, Dini Wurnaning Hendra Dedi Kriswanto, Hendra Dedi Irwan Irwan Isti Hidayah Mahalul Azam Nana Kariada Trimartuti Ningrum, Megawati Puspa Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani Rahmawati, Siska Rofi'ah, Eviyana Sofyan, Afriyadi Sukestiyarno Sukestiyarno Timorini, Yuda Ayu Wahid Akhsin Budi Nur Sidiq, Wahid Akhsin Budi Nur