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Wakaf Tanah Ulayat sebagai Solusi Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Ulayat Secara Permanen di Sumatera Barat Mirwati, Yulia; Faisal, Yontri; Zahara, Zahara; APHA, Journal Manager
Jurnal Hukum Adat Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Journal of Indonesian Adat Law (JIAL) APHA
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar Hukum Adat (APHA) Indonesia, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti - Jakarta Barat, Indonesia

Article 3 of the Basic Regulation of Agrarian Affairs/PeraturanDasarPokokpokokAgraria (UUPA) recognizes the existence of communal land (communal right). This recognition of communal rights has been planned since the beginning of the drafting of the national agrarian bill; therefore, the legal concept of agrarian reform is stipulated with customary law in it. In West Sumatra, the existence of communal rights is still strong. The transfer of communal rights cannot be done in a permanent manner, only temporary, such as a pawning which is now referred to as Salang Pinjam in Minang or Padang language, and even then with very strict requirements, because the principle, in Minang language, is that communal land is: jua indak dimakan balig adai indak dimakan sendo (it cannot be traded,and when it ispawned, it is with strict conditions). Utilization of communalland for outsiders is a temporary nature, limited by time and will not eliminate the communal rights. This is, in its customary law, called Kabau Pai Kubangan Tingga, and this is done with the agreement of the customary law community through leaders of customs. In addition, Minang or Minangkabau customs are integrated with the concept of Islamic law; this is confirmed in the fatwa or decision: adat basandi syarak dan syarak basandi kitabullah. At the same time, the Waqf Institute is also developing well in Minangkabau. One of the objects of the waqf is communalland, and its allotment is especially for places of worship, education, health and others, which are still not oriented to the development of productive economies. In the waqf arrangement in Indonesia, communalland is not formally seen as the object,however,since in the past, the Minangkabau customary law communities have been carrying out thewaqf of communalland, even though without registration. It is further found thatwaqf of communalland is a solution to transferring of the communalland permanently to the indigenous peoplethrough the management of nadzir (recipient of waqf), because the waqf of communalland lasts forever.

TRANSFER OF RIGHTS TO COLLECT (CESSIE) AND LEGAL CONSEQUENCES ON DEBITOR COLLATERAL ITEMS IN RESOLVING NON-PERFORMING CREDIT (Case study on Pekanbaru District Court Decision No. 129/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Pbr) Hamler; Mirwati, Yulia; Yulfasni; Nurdin, Zefrizal
PENA LAW: International Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Yayasan Pusat Cendekiawan Intelektual Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56107/penalaw.v2i1.100

Banks can deal with negative credit by purchasing, selling, and transferring the rights to receivables (cessie). According to the District Court's ruling in case No. 129/Pdt.G/2016/ PN.Pbr, the lawsuit was filed by a cessionary who had acquired receivables from the troubled PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk. The Receivables Sale Purchase Agreement and Transfer of Cessie are the two (two) Notarial Deeds that include the terms of the transfer of receivables. According to the ruling, the Pekanbaru District Court approved the transfer of Land Ownership Certificates that had been pledged as security for the debtor (cessionaris). The problem is stated as follows: 1. Can the sale and purchase of receivables and the transfer of claim rights (cessie) give buyers of cessie legal certainty? 2. What are the legal ramifications of the debtor's assurance in light of Pekanbaru District Court Decision Number 129/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Pbr? and the purpose of this study is to comprehend the problem's genesis and offer solutions. The research method used in this study is known as normative legal research (doctrinaire), and it entails research on legal principles, legal aspects, and law as it is conceptualized as norms or rules that apply in society. It also includes an analysis of both written and unwritten legal rules that exist and develop in society, and it makes use of secondary data derived from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. It is clear from this study that the sale and purchase of receivables and the transfer of cessie do not terminate the credit agreement between the cedent and cessus; rather, it is a transfer and delivery of receivables from the cedent to the cessionaris, and the transfer of cessus collateral must be based on a ruling made through litigation at the local District Court. And in this case, the transfer of Cessie and the sale and purchase of receivables are legal and do not violate the terms of the agreement. The judges' panel also believes that since the Cessus guarantee is not secured by a mortgage, the Cessus collateral object may be used to repay the debt by reclaiming the cessionaris name. Neither of these situations violates the rights to the bedding described in Article 1154 of the Civil Code.

Kepastian Hukum Pendaftaran Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Saat Menjadi Objek Sengketa di Pengadilan (Studi Kasus Pelaksanaan Eksekusi terhadap Objek Perkara Perdata No. 18/Pdt.G/2018/PN Kbr) Abdi, Israr; Mirwati, Yulia; Fendri, Azmi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1727

This research aims to examine and analyze the legal certainty of registering the transfer of land rights when it is the object of a dispute in court and to determine the legal consequences for land rights that have been transferred in the implementation of the Koto Baru District Court Decision No. 18/Pdt.G/2018/PN Kbr. This research uses empirical juridical methods, namely research carried out directly in the field to find out the actual problems that occur, then it will be connected to applicable laws and regulations and existing legal theories. The data collected is in the form of primary data and secondary data. Based on the research results, in the event that Land Rights are the object of a dispute in court, the case registration is automatically deleted within 30 (thirty) days from the date of recording and if there is a status quo order it is also automatically deleted within 30 (thirty) days. day. After the period for recording the object of the court case and/or the record of the object of determining the status quo as intended is deleted and the object of the case is not followed by a determination of collateral confiscation, the registration of the transfer or encumbrance of rights can be carried out. The Court's decision which has permanent legal force (In kracht van gewijsde) is considered correct and in this decision it is punitive (Condemnatoir) control/ownership of the land the object of execution is binding on the third party because obtaining rights to the land from the losing party (Defendant) occurred after If there is a case/case decision then the object of the case can be executed.

PELAKSANAAN PENDAFTARAN TANAH ULAYAT KAUM MELALUI PROGRAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP DI KECAMATAN BUNGUS TELUK KABUNG Feronika, Feronika; Fendri, Azmi; Mirwati, Yulia
Alhurriyah Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Juli-Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v4i2.1631

Ulayat land is a land that is acquired from generation to generation whose control and utilization are regulated by the Mamak Waris Head. This is all obtained without correspondence or in Writing, only by knowing the boundaries naturally with someone else's land. In Padang City, especially in Bungus Teluk Kabung Subdistrict, most of the existing property is customary land. Ulayat land is used for the benefit of its people. The government is obliged to hold land registration in the entire territory of the Republic of Indonesia. One of the methods adopted by the Ministry of Agrarian and Spatial Planning / National Land Agency is through the Complete Systematic Land Registration Implementation Acceleration program as stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning / Head of the Republic of Indonesia National Land Agency Number 12 of 2017 concerning Acceleration of Complete Systematic Land Registration , which was carried out in Bungus Teluk Kabung Subdistrict which had a target of 1,100 fields. The formulation of the problem in this Writing is 1. How is the implementation of community ulayat land registration through the Complete Systematic Land Registration program in Bungus Subdistrict Teluk Kabung. 2. What obstacles were encountered in the implementation of the record of communal ulayat land through the Complete Systematic Land Registration program in Bungus Subdistrict Teluk Kabung. And in this Writing, the author uses a sociological juridical approach. Based on the research conducted by the author, the implementation of the registration of ulayat land of the people through the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program in Bungus District Teluk Kabung. It is challenging to implement and does not achieve this target because there are some obstacles in the implementation of the ulayat land registration of the people so that the ulayat land of the community cannot be registered with the Land Office. Constraints arise include subject, namely whose name certificate recorded in the name of the Mamak Chief Heir, on behalf of one member of the community or in the name of Mamak the Head of Waris along with members of the city because in most fields many register on behalf of one member the people without being noticed by Mamak To Waris and other members of the people. Another obstacle is the absence of the Mamak Waris Head and Kerapatan Adat Nagari in the land registration process.

PEMBATALAN PENGANGKATAN ANAK PADA PRAKTEKNYA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI BUKITTINGGI Zahara, Zahara; Mirwati, Yulia; Hijriya, Shafira; Tasman, Tasman
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (April 2023)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ujsj.v7i1.329

Adoption is a necessity for every family that cannot have children, especially for married couples who do not have children so they make adopted children like biological children. Problems arise if the adoptive parents submitted a lawsuit for canceling the adoption. This paper is the result of legal research method using an empirical juridical problem approach. The legal considerations are that a court may not refuse to examine and decide on a case submitted to the court, even though there is no special arrangements or have not been regulated in existing legislation regarding the cancellation of child adoption, the judge who examines the case must be able to explore, follow, and understand legal values and a sense of justice in society. The reasons for canceling the adoption of this child in this case are the feeling of disappointed with the actions of the adopted child who do not pay attention to their adoptive parents; does not respect his adoptive parents, causing less harmonious communication; adopted children do not take care of their adoptive parents who are elderly or sick, even if their adoptive mother dies, so the adopted child is considered not fulfilling their obligations as a child.

Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Angkat Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak di Propinsi Sumatera Barat Zahara, Zahara; Mirwati, Yulia; Hijriya, Shafira
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 7 No 3 (2023): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Oktober 2023)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ujsj.v7i3.421

Pengangkatan anak angkat merupakan bagian dari substansi hukum perlindungan anak yang telah menjadi bagian dari hukum yang hidup dan berkembang di masyarakat. Hal penting yang perlu digarisbawahi adalah bahwa pengangkatan anak harus dilakukan melalui proses hukum dengan hasil penetapan pengadilan, baik di lingkungan Pengadilan Negeri maupun di lingkungan Pengadilan Agama. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan masalah yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk perlindungan terhadap anak angkat di tiga kota di Sumatera Barat; Padang, Bukittinggi, dan Payakumbuh adalah; Pertama, melalui uji coba Pertimbangan Izin Pengangkatan (PIPA). Pada uji coba kali ini dilakukan pembedahan terhadap calon orang tua angkat (COTA) dari segala aspek, baik dari aspek kesehatan, hukum, status perkawinan, hingga hukum adat. Kedua, melalui permohonan pembatalan pengangkatan anak terhadap anak yang diangkat. Apabila dikemudian hari diketahui telah terjadi perlakuan yang bersifat diskriminatif, baik eksploitasi ekonomi maupun eksploitasi seksual, penelantaran, kekejaman, kekerasan dan penganiayaan, ketidakadilan, perlakuan buruk lainnya terhadap anak angkat yang dilakukan oleh orang tua angkat, maka status anak angkat tersebut dapat dicabut dengan cara yang sama. Pengadilan dengan mengajukan permohonan pembatalan kepada pengadilan yang bersangkutan. Kendala yang timbul dalam efektivitas undang-undang perlindungan hak anak adalah ketidaktahuan masyarakat mengenai pengadilan yang akan memproses pengangkatan anak baik itu pengadilan negeri maupun pengadilan agama serta birokrasi yang terlalu lama dalam proses pengangkatan anak menimbulkan kerugian bagi para pihak. terlibat dalam adopsi tersebut rasanya terbebani karena memakan banyak waktu, biaya, dan tenaga.

Penataan Ruang Kawasan Nagari dalam Rangka Mengoptimalkan Pariwisata di Propinsi Sumatera Barat Zahara, Zahara; Mirwati, Yulia; Hijriya, Shafira
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Maret - April 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i3.1965

Regional development is an effort to utilize all regional potential to support development activities. Regional potential is the basic capital for the development of a community in improving its welfare. The existence of regional potential is a means that supports various development activities, both in terms of infrastructure potential, natural potential, population potential and business potential of the population as well as the potential of integrated cultural areas that can be exploited and used to improve development results in the context of justice and equity. area. A developed and developing regional area is strongly supported by regional potential. Regional territory is a geographical condition of an area that provides various opportunities for a region to manage regional potentials within a region. Community business activities also include the potential of productive areas in contributing to development activities and their results. The existence of sources of livelihood and employment owned by a community in a region will make a major contribution to development activities, especially in economic sectors that have the potential to increase a region's ability to become independent. Based on the description above, it becomes a concrete reference that every spatial planning activity carried out by the West Sumatra Regional Government, both in the Pariangan district of Tanah Datar Regency, the Harau district of Lima Puluh Kota District and the South Tiku District of Agam Regency have prepared spatial planning in order to increase tourism but not working as it should. This is due to the lack of clear coordination between nagari, tourism and spatial planning offices in order to increase tourism.

PELAKSANAAN PENDAFTARAN TANAH ULAYAT KAUM MELALUI PROGRAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP DI KECAMATAN BUNGUS TELUK KABUNG Feronika, Feronika; Fendri, Azmi; Mirwati, Yulia
Alhurriyah Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Juli-Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v4i2.1631

Ulayat land is a land that is acquired from generation to generation whose control and utilization are regulated by the Mamak Waris Head. This is all obtained without correspondence or in Writing, only by knowing the boundaries naturally with someone else's land. In Padang City, especially in Bungus Teluk Kabung Subdistrict, most of the existing property is customary land. Ulayat land is used for the benefit of its people. The government is obliged to hold land registration in the entire territory of the Republic of Indonesia. One of the methods adopted by the Ministry of Agrarian and Spatial Planning / National Land Agency is through the Complete Systematic Land Registration Implementation Acceleration program as stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning / Head of the Republic of Indonesia National Land Agency Number 12 of 2017 concerning Acceleration of Complete Systematic Land Registration , which was carried out in Bungus Teluk Kabung Subdistrict which had a target of 1,100 fields. The formulation of the problem in this Writing is 1. How is the implementation of community ulayat land registration through the Complete Systematic Land Registration program in Bungus Subdistrict Teluk Kabung. 2. What obstacles were encountered in the implementation of the record of communal ulayat land through the Complete Systematic Land Registration program in Bungus Subdistrict Teluk Kabung. And in this Writing, the author uses a sociological juridical approach. Based on the research conducted by the author, the implementation of the registration of ulayat land of the people through the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program in Bungus District Teluk Kabung. It is challenging to implement and does not achieve this target because there are some obstacles in the implementation of the ulayat land registration of the people so that the ulayat land of the community cannot be registered with the Land Office. Constraints arise include subject, namely whose name certificate recorded in the name of the Mamak Chief Heir, on behalf of one member of the community or in the name of Mamak the Head of Waris along with members of the city because in most fields many register on behalf of one member the people without being noticed by Mamak To Waris and other members of the people. Another obstacle is the absence of the Mamak Waris Head and Kerapatan Adat Nagari in the land registration process.

Pengenaan Pajak Penghasilan dalam Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Melalui Pewarisan di Kota Bukittinggi Ikrar, Wahyul; Mirwati, Yulia; Andora, Hengki
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.939

This research aims to find out and analyze the provisions for tax imposition in the transfer of inheritance in the Bukit Tinggi City Area as well as understand and understand the income tax imposed in the inheritance process in the Bukit Tinggi City Area. This type of internal research is empirical juridical research which is carried out by researching and collecting initial data that has been obtained through direct observation of related problems. Based on the results of the author's research, BPHLTB Tax Management uses a Self-Assessment System. The tax object in BPHLTB is specifically inheritance tax as stated in Article 85 paragraph (2) letter a Law No. 28 of 2009 n Law No. 1 of 2022 concerning Financial Relations Between Regional Government and Regional Government. The basis for imposition of PPLh tax is contained in Article 2 paragraph (1) ULU PPLh, the subject of which is one of the inherited assets that has not been divided into one unit to replace those entitled to it. Meanwhile, in Article 4 Paragraph (3) ULU PPLh is excluded and one of the tax objects is inheritance.

Kepastian Hukum Pendaftaran Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Saat Menjadi Objek Sengketa di Pengadilan (Studi Kasus Pelaksanaan Eksekusi terhadap Objek Perkara Perdata No. 18/Pdt.G/2018/PN Kbr) Abdi, Israr; Mirwati, Yulia; Fendri, Azmi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1727

This research aims to examine and analyze the legal certainty of registering the transfer of land rights when it is the object of a dispute in court and to determine the legal consequences for land rights that have been transferred in the implementation of the Koto Baru District Court Decision No. 18/Pdt.G/2018/PN Kbr. This research uses empirical juridical methods, namely research carried out directly in the field to find out the actual problems that occur, then it will be connected to applicable laws and regulations and existing legal theories. The data collected is in the form of primary data and secondary data. Based on the research results, in the event that Land Rights are the object of a dispute in court, the case registration is automatically deleted within 30 (thirty) days from the date of recording and if there is a status quo order it is also automatically deleted within 30 (thirty) days. day. After the period for recording the object of the court case and/or the record of the object of determining the status quo as intended is deleted and the object of the case is not followed by a determination of collateral confiscation, the registration of the transfer or encumbrance of rights can be carried out. The Court's decision which has permanent legal force (In kracht van gewijsde) is considered correct and in this decision it is punitive (Condemnatoir) control/ownership of the land the object of execution is binding on the third party because obtaining rights to the land from the losing party (Defendant) occurred after If there is a case/case decision then the object of the case can be executed.

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