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Uji Identifikasi Senyawa Alkaloid Ekstrak Metanol Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lamk) Menggunakan Metode Metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis Zulfiah, Zulfiah; Herman, Herman; AR., Nurul Izza; Kadang, Yuniharce; Roosevelt, Alfreds; H. Ambo Lau, Sulfiyana; Murniati, Murniati; Hasyim, Muhammad Farid; Megawati, Megawati; Patandung, Gerfan
Jurnal Farmasi Sandi Karsa Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Jurnas Farmasi Sandi Karsa (JFS)
Publisher : Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36060/jfs.v6i2.75

Abstract

Penelitian ini adalah hasil observasi laboratorium. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi senyawa alkaloid yang terdapat pada daun kelor (Moringa oleifera L.). Identifikasi alkaloid dilakukan dengan metode maserasi dan dilanjutkan dengan metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT). Hasil penelitian menunjukan daun kelor positif mengandung senyawa alkaloid. Harga Rf yang didapat 0,8.
Ethnopharmacy Study on the Use of Medicinal Plants in Lakawali Village, Malili District, East Luwu District (Padoe Tribes and Other Immigrant Tribes) Edi Kamal, Sainal; Kadang, Yuniharce; Ananda, Febria
Jurnal Farmasi Sandi Karsa Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Farmasi Sandi Karsa (JFS)
Publisher : Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36060/jfs.v8i1.106

Abstract

Ethnopharmacy is a combination of disciplines that study the relationship between cultural habits in a community group in terms of its pharmaceutical side. This study aims to obtain information about the ethnopharmaceutical use of medicinal plants based on the types of medicinal plants part of the plant, the benefits of plants, processing methods and the use of medicinal plants used by the people of Lakawali Village, Malili District, East Luwu Regency. This type of research is descriptive observation. The sampling in this study used primary data obtained through interviews with 60 family heads of the people of Lakawli Village, Malili District, East Luwu Regency. The results of this study indicate that there are 33 types of medicinal plants divided into 26 families with 20 types of diseases. The most widely used plant as a medicine is Tappa Lorong/Brotowali which is efficacious as an ulcer medicine. Parts of plants used as medicine by the community include leaves, stems, fruits, flowers, bark, fruit skins, rhizomes, seeds, tubers. The most widely used plant part as medicine is the leaf with a percentage of 46%. The processing method and the use of medicinal plants by the community in Lakawali Village, Malili District, East Luwu Regency, are processed by boiling, pounding, squeezing, burning, and grating. And as for how to use it, namely by drinking, eating, making juice and affixed to the sick part.
Test Antioxidant Activity Using the DPPH Method (1,1 Diphenyl-2-picryhidrazyl) in the Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Black Turmeric (Curcuma caeseae) H. Ambo Lau, Sulfiyana; Kadang, Yuniharce; Anggraeni, Helin
Jurnal Farmasi Sandi Karsa Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Farmasi Sandi Karsa (JFS)
Publisher : Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36060/jfs.v8i2.113

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity with the IC50 value contained in black turmeric (Curcuma cease) rhizome extract using the DPPH (1,1 Diphenyl-2-picryhidrzyl) method. Black turmeric samples were macerated with 96% ethanol solvent. Identification of phenolic compounds produces a purple solution; this indicates that a positive sample containing phenolic compounds. The determination of the IC50 value was carried out by adding the DPPH reaction to each concentration of the sample solution and the vitamin C comparator at the maximum DPPH wavelength of 516 nm. Research has been carried out by quantitatively testing Black turmeric extract (Curcuma caeseae) showing moderate antioxidant activity, with an IC50 value of 144.47 ppm because it is in the IC50 range of 100 – 150 ppm, while vitamin C used as a standard in this study has activity very strong antioxidant 14.0970 ppm because it is in the IC50 value range of less than 50 ppm.
The Level of Public Knowledge of Gastrointestinal Drug Self-medication for Gastritis Patients at Talita Pharmacy, Makassar City Zulfiah, Zulfiah; Kadang, Yuniharce; Ferlita, Dika
Jurnal Farmasi Sandi Karsa Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Farmasi Sandi Karsa (JFS)
Publisher : Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36060/jfs.v9i1.118

Abstract

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are quite dangerous diseases that cause many deaths number 6 in the world. Based on data from the WHO (World Health Organization), diseases of the gastrointestinal tract mostly occur in developing countries by looking at the prevalence rates of gastrointestinal diseases that occur due to disruption of the digestive system. human digestion. Poor eating habits can cause various digestive disorders such as heartburn, diarrhea, dizziness, difficult bowel movements, nausea, flatulence and fever. Gastritis is a digestive tract disorder caused by three main factors, such as (a) H. pylori (b) long-term use of Non-Steroid Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), and (c) Stress-Related Musocal Damage (SRMD). In addition, gastritis can also be caused by other factors, such as irregular eating patterns, consumption of coffee, tea, cola, alcohol and spicy foods, and stressful conditions. Gastritis sufferers will experience complaints including stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, weakness, flatulence, and feeling tight, pain in the pit of the stomach, no appetite, pale face, increased body temperature, cold sweat, dizziness or belching and bleeding can also occur digestive tract. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of public knowledge of self-medication of digestive tract drugs for gastritis patients at the Talita Pharmacy in Makassar City. The research method uses quantitative analysis with descriptive surveys, namely research that includes surveys with data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires. The results of the study showed that: Based on the results of the data obtained from this study, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of the community regarding self-medication of digestive tract drugs for gastritis patients at the Talita Pharmacy in Makassar City with age criteria of 15-50 years, can communicate well, is willing to be a respondent and is classified as high with a percentage of 83%, the data shows that the level of public knowledge of self-medication of digestive tract drugs for gastritis patients at the Talita Pharmacy in Makassar is included in the tofu category.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Mengenai Iklan Obat Nyeri Kepala Terhadap Penggunaan Swamedikasi di Masyarakat Ance Dg Ngoyo V Kecamatan Panakukang Kota Makassar Kadang, Yuniharce; Angriani, Riri
Jurnal Farmasi Sandi Karsa Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Farmasi Sandi Karsa (JFS)
Publisher : Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36060/jfs.v9i2.126

Abstract

Medicines play an important role in health services. In terms of drug use, the most important step to consider is correct diagnosis, resulting in a rational, effective, safe and economical prescription. This research is a descriptive study aimed at finding out the level of drug use for the two biggest diseases, namely ARI and gastritis. Data collection was carried out by looking at prescriptions from people with acute respiratory infections and gastritis who entered the Tamalanrea Jaya Health Center from January to March 2023. The results of this research showed that from January to March the use of medicines decreased slightly due to the influence of good weather. From January to March, the total number of patients indicated for ISPA was 204, with the highest use of the drug dexamethasone being 1,770, while the number of patients indicated for gastritis was 180 with the highest use of the drug ranitidine being 1,460.
The patient's level of knowledge about analgesic drug self-medication Kadang, Yuniharce; Sulaturrahma, Fatun
Jurnal Edukasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3: 2024
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/junedik.v2i3.62

Abstract

Introduction: Self-medication is the practice of using drugs without a doctor's prescription to overcome minor health problems, one of which is analgetic drugs to reduce pain. Although self-medication can improve the accessibility of medications, improper use can be risky for the patient's health. Adequate knowledge of the types, dosages, and ways of using analgesic medications is essential to ensure effectiveness and avoid adverse side effects. This study aims to evaluate the level of patient knowledge about analgetic drug self-medication. Methods: This study uses a quantitative design with a survey approach. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to 81 patients who visited the pharmacy. Results: The results of this study indicate that the percentage of respondents' answers is 8.091%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the level of patient knowledge about self-medication of analgtic drugs is in a good category. Conclusions: The results showed that the majority of patients had sufficient knowledge about the indications and dosage of analgetic drugs, but there was a gap in understanding of potential side effects and drug interactions. This indicates the need for more intensive health education regarding self-medication, especially in the use of analgesic drugs, to reduce the risk of inappropriate use
Physical quality test of jamblang fruit ethanol extract antioxidant cream (syzygium cumini (l.) Skeels) Kadang, Yuniharce; Megawati, Megawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v13i2.1204

Abstract

Background: Antioxidants are compounds that can protect against oxidative stress caused by free radicals, both from inside the body (endogenous) and outside (exogenous). Many plants have antioxidant properties, including gambling (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels). This plant is known to have various bioactive components that can capture and neutralize free radicals; Jamblang fruit has antioxidant activity caused by the content of flavonoid compounds in it. These compounds can be utilized as topical preparations for skin care products. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of ethanol extract concentration of jamblang fruit (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels) on the physical stability of the cream. Methods: This research is conducted in an experimental laboratory. Jamblang fruit extract was obtained using the maceration method using 96% ethanol. The extract was then formulated in the form of a m/a type cream preparation with concentration variations of 1% (FI), 2% (F2), and 3% (F3). The physical stability test of the cream includes viscosity, spread, adhesion, and pH value tests. The data is analyzed to determine the effect of adding extracts and the storage time on the physical stability of the cream. Results: The test showed that an increase in the concentration of ethanol extract from jamblang fruit led to a decrease in pH value, viscosity value, and adhesion and could increase dispersion. It was concluded that the variation in the concentration of ethanol extract from jamblang fruit influenced the physical properties of M/A cream. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the variation in the concentration of ethanol extract of jamblang fruit affects the physical properties of the oil cream in water (M/A). The effects caused include a decrease in pH value, a reduction in viscosity, a decrease in adhesion, and an increase in dispersion. These changes will ultimately affect the physical stability of the cream preparation.
The physical quality test formulation of ethyl acetate extract of kawista fruit peel (Limonia Acidissima L.) Ointment as an antibacterial against propionibacterium acnes Megawati, Megawati; Kadang, Yuniharce
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v13i2.1219

Abstract

Introduction: Using medicinal plants in Indonesia still needs to be optimized. Almost all parts of the Kawista plant have been traditionally used to treat various ailments such as antioxidants, antidiabetic, wound healing, and controlling uric acid levels. Existing research on Kawista fruit peel as an acne antibacterial includes studies on the ethyl acetate extract of Kawista fruit peel against Propionibacterium acnes, which falls into the moderate to strong category. In Indonesia, Kawista fruit is limited to the flesh and is used to make syrup and dodol (a traditional sweet). In contrast, the fruit's peel remains a waste product. Objective: This study aims to develop a formula for an ethyl acetate extract ointment of Kawista fruit peel (Limonia acidissima L.) as an antibacterial agent against Propionibacterium acnes with good physical quality. Methods: The fruit peel extract was obtained using the maceration method with 96% ethanol. The extract was then formulated into ointment preparations with concentration variations of 6.25% (F1), 12.50% (F2), and 25% (F3). The physical stability tests for the ointment included organoleptic parameters, homogeneity, spreadability, and pH value tests. The data were analyzed to determine the effect of the extract concentration and storage time on the ointment's physical stability. Result: The test results showed that the ointment formulation of Kawista fruit peel extract (Limonia acidissima L.) could be successfully formulated into an ointment form and met the required evaluation criteria, including organoleptic testing, homogeneity testing, pH testing, and spreadability testing. Conclusion: Based on the study, it can be concluded that the Kawista fruit peel extract ointment (Limonia acidissima L.) can be successfully formulated into an ointment and meets the required evaluation criteria, including organoleptic testing, homogeneity testing, pH testing, and spreadability testing. A skin irritation test is required to determine whether any irritation occurs after applying the ointment.
Rational education on the use of drugs and self-examination of cholesterol levels for the people of Makassar City Kadang, Yuniharce; Zulfiah, Zulfiah
Journal Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Sandi Karsa Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Abdimas Polsaka: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat,Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/abdimaspolsaka.v4i2.98

Abstract

Health problems due to high cholesterol levels in the blood are a big challenge for the people of Indonesia, especially in urban areas such as Makassar. High cholesterol is closely related to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke, and other metabolic complications. On the other hand, the public's understanding of the rational use of drugs is still limited, so it has the potential to cause side effects, drug resistance, and decreased therapy effectiveness. The method of implementing the activity consisted of educational counselling related to the classification of drugs, how to use, store, and dispose of drugs correctly, as well as demonstrations of the use of cholesterol checkers (Easy Touch) using the Point of Care Testing (POCT) method. In addition, participants were given insight into the risk factors for high cholesterol and their control strategies, such as a healthy diet, exercise, and regular check-ups. The results of the activity showed high enthusiasm and participation of participants in the discussion and practice sessions. Brief evaluations through question-and-answer methods indicated an increase in participants' understanding of the importance of rational use of medication and initial skills in independent cholesterol examination. This activity not only fosters health awareness but also strengthens the function of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education in community service. Thus, this activity contributes to increasing public health literacy and encouraging the implementation of a healthy lifestyle to reduce the prevalence of non-communicable diseases in urban areas.