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Uji Identifikasi Senyawa Alkaloid Ekstrak Metanol Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lamk) Menggunakan Metode Metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis Zulfiah, Zulfiah; Herman, Herman; AR., Nurul Izza; Kadang, Yuniharce; Roosevelt, Alfreds; H. Ambo Lau, Sulfiyana; Murniati, Murniati; Hasyim, Muhammad Farid; Megawati, Megawati; Patandung, Gerfan
Jurnal Farmasi Sandi Karsa Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Jurnas Farmasi Sandi Karsa (JFS)
Publisher : Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36060/jfs.v6i2.75

Abstract

Penelitian ini adalah hasil observasi laboratorium. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi senyawa alkaloid yang terdapat pada daun kelor (Moringa oleifera L.). Identifikasi alkaloid dilakukan dengan metode maserasi dan dilanjutkan dengan metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT). Hasil penelitian menunjukan daun kelor positif mengandung senyawa alkaloid. Harga Rf yang didapat 0,8.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Salah Satu Layanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Kota Makassar Kadang, Yuniharce; Zulfiah; Rusli
Media Farmasi Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Media Farmasi Edisi April 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Poltekkes kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mf.v20i1.304

Abstract

Factors Affecting The Quality Of Life Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients In One Of The Public Health Services In Makassar City Diabetes Melitus Type 2 is a lifelong disease due to metabolic disorders where the body cannot produce insulin properly which is characterized by increased blood sugar levels (Hyperglycemia). Complications that are not treated promptly and appropriately can shorten a person's life span, thereby greatly affecting the quality of life of type 2 DM patients. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the quality of life of type 2 DM patients at the Sudiang Raya Community Health Center, Makassar City.This research method uses a cross sectional method. The research population was 120 patients diagnosed with type 2 Diabetes Melitus, with a total sampling method, a sample of 120 respondents. The data analysis used was univariate analysis with percentages, bivariate with the chis-quare testThe factor assessed was complications. The results of the study showed that complications significantly affected the quality of life of Type 2 DM patients, namely (p value = 0.015) and family support (ρ Value = 0.006)  Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 merupakan penyakit seumur hidup karena terjadi gangguan Metabolisme dimana tubuh tidak dapat memproduksi insulin dengan baik yang ditandai meningkatnya kadar gula dalam darah (Hiperglikemia). Komplikasi yang tidak segera ditangani dengan baik dan tepat dapat menyebabkan pendeknya rentang hidup seseorang, sehingga sangat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien DM tipe 2ujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk menganalisis Faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien DM Tipe 2 di salah satu layanan kesehatan kota Makassar. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 120 Responden terdiagnosa DM Tipe 2, dengan metode total sampling, sampel di ambil dari seluruh  populasi. Menggunakan Analisis data Analisis univariat dengan presentase ,bivariate dengan uji chis-quare. Faktor yang dinilai adalah Komplikasi dan dukungan keluarga dimana Hasil penelitian pada komplikasi dan dukungan keluarga secara signfikan mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien DM Tipe 2 dengan Nilai Komplikasi Yaitu (p value =0,0015) dan dukungan keluarga ( ρ Value = 0,006)
Ethnopharmacy Study on the Use of Medicinal Plants in Lakawali Village, Malili District, East Luwu District (Padoe Tribes and Other Immigrant Tribes) Edi Kamal, Sainal; Kadang, Yuniharce; Ananda, Febria
Jurnal Farmasi Sandi Karsa Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Farmasi Sandi Karsa (JFS)
Publisher : Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36060/jfs.v8i1.106

Abstract

Ethnopharmacy is a combination of disciplines that study the relationship between cultural habits in a community group in terms of its pharmaceutical side. This study aims to obtain information about the ethnopharmaceutical use of medicinal plants based on the types of medicinal plants part of the plant, the benefits of plants, processing methods and the use of medicinal plants used by the people of Lakawali Village, Malili District, East Luwu Regency. This type of research is descriptive observation. The sampling in this study used primary data obtained through interviews with 60 family heads of the people of Lakawli Village, Malili District, East Luwu Regency. The results of this study indicate that there are 33 types of medicinal plants divided into 26 families with 20 types of diseases. The most widely used plant as a medicine is Tappa Lorong/Brotowali which is efficacious as an ulcer medicine. Parts of plants used as medicine by the community include leaves, stems, fruits, flowers, bark, fruit skins, rhizomes, seeds, tubers. The most widely used plant part as medicine is the leaf with a percentage of 46%. The processing method and the use of medicinal plants by the community in Lakawali Village, Malili District, East Luwu Regency, are processed by boiling, pounding, squeezing, burning, and grating. And as for how to use it, namely by drinking, eating, making juice and affixed to the sick part.
Test Antioxidant Activity Using the DPPH Method (1,1 Diphenyl-2-picryhidrazyl) in the Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Black Turmeric (Curcuma caeseae) H. Ambo Lau, Sulfiyana; Kadang, Yuniharce; Anggraeni, Helin
Jurnal Farmasi Sandi Karsa Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Farmasi Sandi Karsa (JFS)
Publisher : Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36060/jfs.v8i2.113

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity with the IC50 value contained in black turmeric (Curcuma cease) rhizome extract using the DPPH (1,1 Diphenyl-2-picryhidrzyl) method. Black turmeric samples were macerated with 96% ethanol solvent. Identification of phenolic compounds produces a purple solution; this indicates that a positive sample containing phenolic compounds. The determination of the IC50 value was carried out by adding the DPPH reaction to each concentration of the sample solution and the vitamin C comparator at the maximum DPPH wavelength of 516 nm. Research has been carried out by quantitatively testing Black turmeric extract (Curcuma caeseae) showing moderate antioxidant activity, with an IC50 value of 144.47 ppm because it is in the IC50 range of 100 – 150 ppm, while vitamin C used as a standard in this study has activity very strong antioxidant 14.0970 ppm because it is in the IC50 value range of less than 50 ppm.
The Level of Public Knowledge of Gastrointestinal Drug Self-medication for Gastritis Patients at Talita Pharmacy, Makassar City Zulfiah, Zulfiah; Kadang, Yuniharce; Ferlita, Dika
Jurnal Farmasi Sandi Karsa Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Farmasi Sandi Karsa (JFS)
Publisher : Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36060/jfs.v9i1.118

Abstract

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are quite dangerous diseases that cause many deaths number 6 in the world. Based on data from the WHO (World Health Organization), diseases of the gastrointestinal tract mostly occur in developing countries by looking at the prevalence rates of gastrointestinal diseases that occur due to disruption of the digestive system. human digestion. Poor eating habits can cause various digestive disorders such as heartburn, diarrhea, dizziness, difficult bowel movements, nausea, flatulence and fever. Gastritis is a digestive tract disorder caused by three main factors, such as (a) H. pylori (b) long-term use of Non-Steroid Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), and (c) Stress-Related Musocal Damage (SRMD). In addition, gastritis can also be caused by other factors, such as irregular eating patterns, consumption of coffee, tea, cola, alcohol and spicy foods, and stressful conditions. Gastritis sufferers will experience complaints including stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, weakness, flatulence, and feeling tight, pain in the pit of the stomach, no appetite, pale face, increased body temperature, cold sweat, dizziness or belching and bleeding can also occur digestive tract. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of public knowledge of self-medication of digestive tract drugs for gastritis patients at the Talita Pharmacy in Makassar City. The research method uses quantitative analysis with descriptive surveys, namely research that includes surveys with data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires. The results of the study showed that: Based on the results of the data obtained from this study, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of the community regarding self-medication of digestive tract drugs for gastritis patients at the Talita Pharmacy in Makassar City with age criteria of 15-50 years, can communicate well, is willing to be a respondent and is classified as high with a percentage of 83%, the data shows that the level of public knowledge of self-medication of digestive tract drugs for gastritis patients at the Talita Pharmacy in Makassar is included in the tofu category.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Mengenai Iklan Obat Nyeri Kepala Terhadap Penggunaan Swamedikasi di Masyarakat Ance Dg Ngoyo V Kecamatan Panakukang Kota Makassar Kadang, Yuniharce; Angriani, Riri
Jurnal Farmasi Sandi Karsa Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Farmasi Sandi Karsa (JFS)
Publisher : Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36060/jfs.v9i2.126

Abstract

Medicines play an important role in health services. In terms of drug use, the most important step to consider is correct diagnosis, resulting in a rational, effective, safe and economical prescription. This research is a descriptive study aimed at finding out the level of drug use for the two biggest diseases, namely ARI and gastritis. Data collection was carried out by looking at prescriptions from people with acute respiratory infections and gastritis who entered the Tamalanrea Jaya Health Center from January to March 2023. The results of this research showed that from January to March the use of medicines decreased slightly due to the influence of good weather. From January to March, the total number of patients indicated for ISPA was 204, with the highest use of the drug dexamethasone being 1,770, while the number of patients indicated for gastritis was 180 with the highest use of the drug ranitidine being 1,460.
The physical quality test formulation of ethyl acetate extract of kawista fruit peel (Limonia Acidissima L.) Ointment as an antibacterial against propionibacterium acnes Megawati, Megawati; Kadang, Yuniharce
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v13i2.1219

Abstract

Introduction: Using medicinal plants in Indonesia still needs to be optimized. Almost all parts of the Kawista plant have been traditionally used to treat various ailments such as antioxidants, antidiabetic, wound healing, and controlling uric acid levels. Existing research on Kawista fruit peel as an acne antibacterial includes studies on the ethyl acetate extract of Kawista fruit peel against Propionibacterium acnes, which falls into the moderate to strong category. In Indonesia, Kawista fruit is limited to the flesh and is used to make syrup and dodol (a traditional sweet). In contrast, the fruit's peel remains a waste product. Objective: This study aims to develop a formula for an ethyl acetate extract ointment of Kawista fruit peel (Limonia acidissima L.) as an antibacterial agent against Propionibacterium acnes with good physical quality. Methods: The fruit peel extract was obtained using the maceration method with 96% ethanol. The extract was then formulated into ointment preparations with concentration variations of 6.25% (F1), 12.50% (F2), and 25% (F3). The physical stability tests for the ointment included organoleptic parameters, homogeneity, spreadability, and pH value tests. The data were analyzed to determine the effect of the extract concentration and storage time on the ointment's physical stability. Result: The test results showed that the ointment formulation of Kawista fruit peel extract (Limonia acidissima L.) could be successfully formulated into an ointment form and met the required evaluation criteria, including organoleptic testing, homogeneity testing, pH testing, and spreadability testing. Conclusion: Based on the study, it can be concluded that the Kawista fruit peel extract ointment (Limonia acidissima L.) can be successfully formulated into an ointment and meets the required evaluation criteria, including organoleptic testing, homogeneity testing, pH testing, and spreadability testing. A skin irritation test is required to determine whether any irritation occurs after applying the ointment.
Lemongrass oil-based aromatherapy balm innovation for muscle pain reduction and body relaxation Kadang, Yuniharce; Patandung, Gerfan
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v14i2.1316

Abstract

Introduction: Muscle pain is a common condition that affects individuals of various ages due to physical strain, fatigue, or improper posture. Conventional balms often rely on synthetic chemical agents that may cause irritation or excessive heat sensation. Therefore, developing a natural-based topical formulation with dual functions pain reduction and body relaxation has gained growing attention. Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) contains active compounds such as citral, geraniol, and limonene, known for their analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and aromatherapeutic properties. This study aimed to innovate an aromatherapy balm using lemongrass essential oil to provide both pain relief and a relaxing effect on the body. Methods: This experimental laboratory study employed a post-test-only design. The balm was formulated with varying concentrations of lemongrass oil (5%, 10%, and 15%), beeswax, vaseline, coconut oil, and menthol. The formulations underwent organoleptic evaluation, skin irritation testing, and effectiveness assessment on mild muscle pain using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Ten respondents with muscle discomfort applied the balm twice daily for three days. Data were analyzed descriptively to compare the physical stability, acceptability, and pain reduction effectiveness of each concentration. Results: All formulations demonstrated good physical stability, showing no color or odor alteration after 14 days of storage. Organoleptic evaluation revealed that the 10% lemongrass oil concentration was the most preferred, exhibiting a pleasant aroma and smooth texture. Effectiveness testing indicated that the 10% balm reduced pain intensity by an average of 40%, outperforming the 5% (25%) and 15% (38%) formulations. No cases of skin irritation were reported. Respondents also reported a sense of calmness and relaxation attributed to the aromatherapeutic properties of lemongrass. Conclusion: The aromatherapy balm containing 10% lemongrass oil provides optimal pain relief and relaxation effects without adverse skin reactions. This innovation offers a promising alternative to conventional synthetic balms, aligning with the growing demand for safe, natural, and eco-friendly complementary therapies.
Effectiveness Of Nursing Interventions in The Implementation of Primary Health Care Policies: A Systematic Review Suprapto, Suprapto; Kadang, Yuniharce
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2026282

Abstract

Nursing-led interventions play a critical role in strengthening primary health care (PHC) delivery; however, empirical evidence on their policy-level impact remains fragmented and under-theorized. This review synthesizes quantitative and qualitative findings to evaluate how nursing-driven strategies influence PHC policy implementation outcomes across diverse health system contexts. A systematic search across five major databases and grey literature sources identified eligible studies assessing the effectiveness, feasibility, and contextual determinants of nursing-led interventions using established methodological frameworks. Quantitative analyses demonstrated that these interventions were associated with enhanced measurable policy compliance, improved continuity of care indicators, and greater alignment with PHC implementation targets. Qualitative synthesis further highlighted perceived patient empowerment, the contextual barriers faced by nurses, and the organizational enablers that shape intervention effectiveness. This review provides an integrative synthesis linking nursing-led interventions to PHC policy adherence, offering a novel framework for evaluating community-based policy outcomes. Findings underscore the importance of context-sensitive implementation and highlight opportunities for strengthening PHC systems through nursing leadership.