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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Tata Sejuta STIA Mataram JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION Journal of Government Science Studies
Tehuayo, Johan
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Study of the Role of Customary Institutions in Government Systems in Hitu Lama State, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency Latuconsina, Nurainy; Fretes, Judy De; Tehuayo, Johan
Jurnal Ilmiah Tata Sejuta STIA Mataram Vol 6 No 1 (2020): JURNAL ILMIAH Tata Sejuta STIA Mataram
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32666/tatasejuta.v6i1.106

Abstract

Pemerintahan Negeri is a term used by people in Central Maluku regency in Maluku Province to state the system in the division of administrative territory at the village level. The term Negeri replaces the status of the village or kelurahan used in the regency. Pemerintahan Negeri has a spirit called Budaya Negeri (culture of Negeri). The spirit of Budaya Negeri in is a genelogical-territorial system in customary law unit immersed and used from the royal government system until now containing the characteristic and beliefs of local customs. In this system, the leader of the village or Negeri who runs the government is called Bapak Raja (The King). The position of Bapak Raja as the leader of the village-governmental system has been running for a long time. The culture of Pemerintahan Negeri is still believed to be the model of the customary government system in Central Maluku. This study aims to determine the role of costumary institutions in the Pemerintahan Negeri system in Hitu Lama, Central Maluku Regency. This study uses descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques used are direct observations, interviews, and documents analysis. The collected data are then analysed using reduction analysis techniques, data display (data presentation) and verification (drawing conclusions). The primary data sources in this study are taken from Bapak Raja of Hitu Lama, the costumary institution of Hitu Lama named "Saniri Negeri". Meanwhile, secondary data are collected from documents of governmental which are available at various costumary institutions in Negeri-Negeri or villages in Central Maluku. Based on the results of the study, it is revealed that: First, there are a small number of villagers in the Negeri who are lack of trust and are not obedient to the existence of "Saniri Negeri" costumary institution of Hitu Lama in conducting the Negeri development planning. As a result, it has implications for the lack of good relations between the costumary institution and the villagers of Hitu Long. Second, villagers are always active in the Negeri development planning seen from their participations in public meetings as a form of conveying aspirations and ideas. Third, the decision-making always involves two governmental elements in the Negeri which are Bapak Raja and the “Saniri Negeri”. Fourth, although there are small number of villagers who are lack of trust to the “Saniri Negeri”, overall there is still harmonious communication between the “Saniri Negeri” and the villagers in carrying out their duties in the Negeri development and social community development. The communication is important because the “Saniri Negeri” holds supervisory function to oversee the implementation of Hitu Lama programs run by the official government in accordance with development plannings that have been agreed at the oublic meetings. From the results of the study, it is concluded that the “Saniri Negeri” costumary institution in Hitu Lama has crucial function in creating harmony between the Negeri government lead by Bapak Raja and the villagers in order to implement the Negeri development plannings based on its expected results.
Parliamentary Behavior in the Formation of Local Regulations in Central Maluku Tehuayo, Johan; Mahulauw, Syaifulrijal; Suatrat, Fatima
Journal of Government Science Studies Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jgssvol4issue2page167-182

Abstract

This study, entitled 'Analysis of Parliamentary Behavior in the Formation of Local Regulations in Central Maluku Regency,' employs a descriptive qualitative method to describe the behavior of DPRD members in their efforts to increase votes and the process of forming local regulations. The research informants consisted of the chair and members of Commission 2, Commission 4, and the Regional Regulation Discussion Agency of the Central Maluku DPRD. This study draws on theories of political behavior, representative democracy, political parties, representative parliaments, legislative elections, and government policy. The results of the study show that candidates actively engage in political interaction with the community through various social and economic programs, such as social assistance, youth empowerment, and improvement of educational facilities, thereby gaining significant support and seats in the DPRD. The deliberation process for local regulations proceeded in accordance with the procedures stipulated by the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation, with maximum public participation through seminars involving various stakeholders from the sub-districts. The resulting local regulations have strong legal force and a positive impact on the community, the business world, and an increase in Local Own-Source Revenue. The DPRD's supervision of the implementation of local regulations is carried out effectively and to the maximum extent possible, supporting the successful implementation of various local regulations in Central Maluku.
Analisis Kebijakan Desentralisasi Politik Dalam Mewujudkan Daerah Otonomi Baru di Seram Utara Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Suatrat, Fatimah; Mahulauw, Syaifulrijal; Tehuayo, Johan
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION, Volume 5 Nomor 1, Maret 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v5i1.2065

Abstract

The research entitled Analysis of Political Decentralization Abominations in Creating a New Autonomous Region in North Maluku Central Horrors, uses a qualitative descriptive method to describe how Decentralised Political Policy creates a new autonomous region in the Middle Maluku North Horror. The study uses conciliation policy theory, the theory of political decentralization, and regional autonomy as well as the theories of political authority, using indicators of the authority of local governments in making political decisions, strategic formulation of planning of regional development programmes, and budget accommodation in budgeting. Increased public service and empowerment of the community, as well as public participation, and prospects for the development of the North Horrors Region.The results of the survey showed that the various political decisions implemented by the Government of India in the framework of regional development were political decisions related to the development of indigenous villages or administrative villages, political decisions relating to the construction of new villages in order to promote regional development and political decisions involving local governments and the DPRD in the context of emergency development and rural development. Furthermore, in connection with the planning strategy of various regional construction programmes implemented by the Regional Planning Agency, the aim is to prevent inter-emergency arrangements and in order to improve the well-being of the people in the various districts of disaster that exist in the Central Maluku.
Strategi Pemenangan Partai Golongan Karya Pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur Tahun 2020 Angar, Muhammad Nasir; Madubun, Jusuf; Tehuayo, Johan
Journal of Government Science Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (619.271 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/jgssvol1issue1page18-27

Abstract

This study is a descriptive qualitative research that aims to know the winning strategy of the Golkar Party in the 2020 Seram Bagian Timur Regency Election. The study results showed that the realization of the Party's programs offered to the community is more inclined to the people's economy, such as in infrastructure, education, and health. The placement of figures was very influential in winning the 2020 Pilkada. The political behavior of the community tends to choose Mukti and Idris because of the candidate's character, vision, and mission on the collective expectations of the community. In the Adat leadership, Pak Mukti supports and develops local wisdom and inaugurates Adat leaders in Seram Bagian Timur Regency. Pak Mukti's leadership always tends to represent the interests of Adat.
Co-Authors Angar, Muhammad Nasir Fretes, Judy De Jusuf Madubun Latuconsina, Nurainy Mahulauw, Syaifulrijal Suatrat, Fatima Suatrat, Fatimah