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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Tata Sejuta STIA Mataram Journal of Government Science Studies Socious Journal JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Populis: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Fretes, Judy De
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Study of the Role of Customary Institutions in Government Systems in Hitu Lama State, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency Latuconsina, Nurainy; Fretes, Judy De; Tehuayo, Johan
Jurnal Ilmiah Tata Sejuta STIA Mataram Vol 6 No 1 (2020): JURNAL ILMIAH Tata Sejuta STIA Mataram
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32666/tatasejuta.v6i1.106

Abstract

Pemerintahan Negeri is a term used by people in Central Maluku regency in Maluku Province to state the system in the division of administrative territory at the village level. The term Negeri replaces the status of the village or kelurahan used in the regency. Pemerintahan Negeri has a spirit called Budaya Negeri (culture of Negeri). The spirit of Budaya Negeri in is a genelogical-territorial system in customary law unit immersed and used from the royal government system until now containing the characteristic and beliefs of local customs. In this system, the leader of the village or Negeri who runs the government is called Bapak Raja (The King). The position of Bapak Raja as the leader of the village-governmental system has been running for a long time. The culture of Pemerintahan Negeri is still believed to be the model of the customary government system in Central Maluku. This study aims to determine the role of costumary institutions in the Pemerintahan Negeri system in Hitu Lama, Central Maluku Regency. This study uses descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques used are direct observations, interviews, and documents analysis. The collected data are then analysed using reduction analysis techniques, data display (data presentation) and verification (drawing conclusions). The primary data sources in this study are taken from Bapak Raja of Hitu Lama, the costumary institution of Hitu Lama named "Saniri Negeri". Meanwhile, secondary data are collected from documents of governmental which are available at various costumary institutions in Negeri-Negeri or villages in Central Maluku. Based on the results of the study, it is revealed that: First, there are a small number of villagers in the Negeri who are lack of trust and are not obedient to the existence of "Saniri Negeri" costumary institution of Hitu Lama in conducting the Negeri development planning. As a result, it has implications for the lack of good relations between the costumary institution and the villagers of Hitu Long. Second, villagers are always active in the Negeri development planning seen from their participations in public meetings as a form of conveying aspirations and ideas. Third, the decision-making always involves two governmental elements in the Negeri which are Bapak Raja and the “Saniri Negeri”. Fourth, although there are small number of villagers who are lack of trust to the “Saniri Negeri”, overall there is still harmonious communication between the “Saniri Negeri” and the villagers in carrying out their duties in the Negeri development and social community development. The communication is important because the “Saniri Negeri” holds supervisory function to oversee the implementation of Hitu Lama programs run by the official government in accordance with development plannings that have been agreed at the oublic meetings. From the results of the study, it is concluded that the “Saniri Negeri” costumary institution in Hitu Lama has crucial function in creating harmony between the Negeri government lead by Bapak Raja and the villagers in order to implement the Negeri development plannings based on its expected results.
Analysis of Social and Economic Inequality in Access to Health Services: A Case Study in an Urban Area Muhtar, Muhtar; Tuhumury, Joana Joanitha; Khairunnisa, Atikah; Fretes, Judy De
Socious Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Socious Journal - June
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/ywsnhj13

Abstract

This research highlights the importance of research into socio-economic inequality in Indonesia, particularly in Maluku Province, with a focus on Buru Village. This research uses qualitative methods, namely observation and interviews, to explore the impact of economic equalization policies on socio-economic inequality at the local level. From September 2022 to March 2023, there was a decrease in the Gini Ratio, which shows a positive indication of economic equalization efforts. However, the impact of this decline was unevenly distributed between urban and rural areas. The results of this study show that although Maluku Province is classified as low in economic inequality by World Bank standards, there are significant challenges that need to be addressed to prevent a potential increase in inequality in the future. The analysis highlights that factors such as access to resources, economic opportunities, and infrastructure differences between urban and rural areas are key elements affecting economic distribution in Maluku. The research provides policy recommendations to improve inclusiveness in economic growth, with the aim of achieving more equitable and sustainable development across the province. Recommendations include improved access to education and training, better economic infrastructure in rural areas, as well as policies that support the development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) as a key driver of local economic growth. As such, this research not only provides a deeper understanding of the dynamics of socio-economic inequality in Maluku but also offers concrete solutions to redress existing economic disparities and promote inclusive growth for all communities in the region
Kolaborasi Multi-aktor dalam Ekowisata Mangrove: Transformasi Sosial dan Ekonomi Berbasis Komunitas di Desa Waiheru, Maluku Rusli, Arisnu Arief; Tuanaya, Wahab; Fretes, Judy de
Populis: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 18 No 1 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/populis.18.1.1-15

Abstract

Community-based ecotourism has become a potential strategy for supporting sustainable development, particularly in coastal areas. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of multi-actor collaboration in the development of mangrove ecotourism in Waiheru Village, Maluku, and its impact on the social and economic transformation of the local community. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the development of mangrove ecotourism in Waiheru Village involves three key actors: the village government, local Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM), and youth organizations under Karang Taruna. The collaboration among these actors has led to significant social changes, including increased community awareness of mangrove conservation and the emergence of local initiatives in ecotourism management. Economically, ecotourism development has created new business opportunities for the community, increased income through the tourism sector, and encouraged economic diversification within the village. The novelty of this study lies in identifying effective patterns of multi-actor collaboration within the context of community-based ecotourism, which can serve as a model for other regions with similar potential. This study recommends policies that support the sustainability of community-based ecotourism, capacity-building initiatives for local communities in ecotourism management, and the strengthening of synergy between the government, private sector, and local communities to ensure the long-term benefits of mangrove ecotourism. With a holistic and participatory approach, ecotourism can become a vital instrument for enhancing community welfare while preserving coastal ecosystems.
Konflik Wilayah Administrasi di Negeri Waesala Kecamatan Huamual Belakang Kabupaten Seram Bagain Barat Khairunnisa, Atikah; Fretes, Judy de; Kotaromalos, Amir F.; Gofanda, Albid Nurahman
Journal of Government Science Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (849.73 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/jgssvol1issue2page57-68

Abstract

Abstract: This research was conducted to find out the causes of administrative conflicts in Waesala State, Huamual Rear District, West Seram Regency. The administrative area conflict is caused by the fact that the State of Waesala has not recognized the administrative area of ​​Allang Asaude Village, which has been dividing since 20 years ago. The research method used is the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The research findings are (1). So far, the State of Waesala has not recognized the expansion of the village of Allang Asaude, which was formerly part of the government of the State of Waesala. (2). The division of Allang Assaude Village in 1999 did not yet have a Central Maluku Regional Regulation (Perda) as a legal norm for recognizing administrative villages. Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk dapat mengetahui penyebab konflik wilayah administrasi di Negeri Waesala Kecamatan Huamual Belakang Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Konflik wilayah administrasi disebabkan karena Negeri Waesala belum mengakui wilayah administrasi Desa Allang Asaude yang telah melakukan pemekaran sejak 20 Tahun yang lalu. Metode penelitian yang di pakai yaitu metode observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Adapun temuan penelitian adalah (1). Negeri Waesala sampai saat belum mengakui pemerkaran desa Allang Asaude yang dulunya merupakan bagian dari petuanang Negeri Waesala. (2). Pemekaran Desa Allang Assaude pada tahun 1999 belum ada Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Maluku Tengah yang sebagai norma hokum pengakuan desa administrasi.
Youth Voting Behavior in Ambon City Legislative Election Byo, Alfian Abu Bakar; Tuanaya, Wahab; Fretes, Judy de
Journal of Government Science Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jgssvol4issue1page25-36

Abstract

The study was conducted in Nusaniwe District, Ambon City. Primary data collection involved interviews with informants who were considered knowledgeable about the voting behavior of youth in the 2019 legislative election in the area. The findings indicate that the most dominant factors influencing youth electoral choices in the 2019 legislative election in Nusaniwe District were their preference for certain candidates and psychological influences such as parental guidance, the opinions of community leaders, and peer pressure. These are classified as psychological factors according to voter behavior theory. Additionally, sociological factors, such as shared locality, and rational factors, including cost-benefit analysis and evaluation of candidates’ programs and visions, also played a role in shaping youth political choices.
Dominasi Struktur Birokrasi terhadap Inovasi Pelayanan Publik: Kajian Perspektif Teori Franpoort Suat, Hatty; Mahulauw, Syaifulrijal; Fretes, Judy de
JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (January)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/jimad.v3i2.905

Abstract

This study examines how the dominance of bureaucratic structures influences innovation in public service delivery within governmental institutions. Using the analytical framework of Franpoort’s Theory, which conceptualizes bureaucracy as a system of formal structures, hierarchy, procedures, and control mechanisms, this research investigates whether these elements hinder or enable innovation in public organizations. Employing a qualitative case study approach in selected Indonesian public service units, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that highly rigid bureaucratic structures tend to suppress flexibility, discourage individual initiatives, and slow down the adoption of new ideas. However, when bureaucratic dominance is balanced with supportive organizational culture and innovative leadership, bureaucracy can serve as a framework that stabilizes and sustains innovation. This study contributes to public administration theory by reinterpreting bureaucratic dominance through Franpoort’s perspective, emphasizing that bureaucracy and innovation are not necessarily contradictory but can be complementary under adaptive institutional arrangements. The results highlight the need for structural reform and leadership strategies that foster creativity, cross-functional collaboration, and responsive governance in public service delivery.
Co-Authors Byo, Alfian Abu Bakar Gofanda, Albid Nurahman Khairunnisa, Atikah Kotaromalos, Amir F. Latuconsina, Nurainy Mahulauw, Syaifulrijal Muhtar Muhtar Rusli, Arisnu Arief Soasiu, Sukur Suat, Hatty Suatrat, Fatima Tehuayo, Johan Tuanaya, Wahab Tuhumury, Joana Joanitha