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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Tata Sejuta STIA Mataram Socious Journal Populis: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Fretes, Judy De
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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Study of the Role of Customary Institutions in Government Systems in Hitu Lama State, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency Latuconsina, Nurainy; Fretes, Judy De; Tehuayo, Johan
Jurnal Ilmiah Tata Sejuta STIA Mataram Vol 6 No 1 (2020): JURNAL ILMIAH Tata Sejuta STIA Mataram
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32666/tatasejuta.v6i1.106

Abstract

Pemerintahan Negeri is a term used by people in Central Maluku regency in Maluku Province to state the system in the division of administrative territory at the village level. The term Negeri replaces the status of the village or kelurahan used in the regency. Pemerintahan Negeri has a spirit called Budaya Negeri (culture of Negeri). The spirit of Budaya Negeri in is a genelogical-territorial system in customary law unit immersed and used from the royal government system until now containing the characteristic and beliefs of local customs. In this system, the leader of the village or Negeri who runs the government is called Bapak Raja (The King). The position of Bapak Raja as the leader of the village-governmental system has been running for a long time. The culture of Pemerintahan Negeri is still believed to be the model of the customary government system in Central Maluku. This study aims to determine the role of costumary institutions in the Pemerintahan Negeri system in Hitu Lama, Central Maluku Regency. This study uses descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques used are direct observations, interviews, and documents analysis. The collected data are then analysed using reduction analysis techniques, data display (data presentation) and verification (drawing conclusions). The primary data sources in this study are taken from Bapak Raja of Hitu Lama, the costumary institution of Hitu Lama named "Saniri Negeri". Meanwhile, secondary data are collected from documents of governmental which are available at various costumary institutions in Negeri-Negeri or villages in Central Maluku. Based on the results of the study, it is revealed that: First, there are a small number of villagers in the Negeri who are lack of trust and are not obedient to the existence of "Saniri Negeri" costumary institution of Hitu Lama in conducting the Negeri development planning. As a result, it has implications for the lack of good relations between the costumary institution and the villagers of Hitu Long. Second, villagers are always active in the Negeri development planning seen from their participations in public meetings as a form of conveying aspirations and ideas. Third, the decision-making always involves two governmental elements in the Negeri which are Bapak Raja and the “Saniri Negeri”. Fourth, although there are small number of villagers who are lack of trust to the “Saniri Negeri”, overall there is still harmonious communication between the “Saniri Negeri” and the villagers in carrying out their duties in the Negeri development and social community development. The communication is important because the “Saniri Negeri” holds supervisory function to oversee the implementation of Hitu Lama programs run by the official government in accordance with development plannings that have been agreed at the oublic meetings. From the results of the study, it is concluded that the “Saniri Negeri” costumary institution in Hitu Lama has crucial function in creating harmony between the Negeri government lead by Bapak Raja and the villagers in order to implement the Negeri development plannings based on its expected results.
Analysis of Social and Economic Inequality in Access to Health Services: A Case Study in an Urban Area Muhtar, Muhtar; Tuhumury, Joana Joanitha; Khairunnisa, Atikah; Fretes, Judy De
Socious Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Socious Journal - June
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/ywsnhj13

Abstract

This research highlights the importance of research into socio-economic inequality in Indonesia, particularly in Maluku Province, with a focus on Buru Village. This research uses qualitative methods, namely observation and interviews, to explore the impact of economic equalization policies on socio-economic inequality at the local level. From September 2022 to March 2023, there was a decrease in the Gini Ratio, which shows a positive indication of economic equalization efforts. However, the impact of this decline was unevenly distributed between urban and rural areas. The results of this study show that although Maluku Province is classified as low in economic inequality by World Bank standards, there are significant challenges that need to be addressed to prevent a potential increase in inequality in the future. The analysis highlights that factors such as access to resources, economic opportunities, and infrastructure differences between urban and rural areas are key elements affecting economic distribution in Maluku. The research provides policy recommendations to improve inclusiveness in economic growth, with the aim of achieving more equitable and sustainable development across the province. Recommendations include improved access to education and training, better economic infrastructure in rural areas, as well as policies that support the development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) as a key driver of local economic growth. As such, this research not only provides a deeper understanding of the dynamics of socio-economic inequality in Maluku but also offers concrete solutions to redress existing economic disparities and promote inclusive growth for all communities in the region
Kolaborasi Multi-aktor dalam Ekowisata Mangrove: Transformasi Sosial dan Ekonomi Berbasis Komunitas di Desa Waiheru, Maluku Rusli, Arisnu Arief; Tuanaya, Wahab; Fretes, Judy de
Populis: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 18 No 1 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/populis.18.1.1-15

Abstract

Community-based ecotourism has become a potential strategy for supporting sustainable development, particularly in coastal areas. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of multi-actor collaboration in the development of mangrove ecotourism in Waiheru Village, Maluku, and its impact on the social and economic transformation of the local community. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the development of mangrove ecotourism in Waiheru Village involves three key actors: the village government, local Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM), and youth organizations under Karang Taruna. The collaboration among these actors has led to significant social changes, including increased community awareness of mangrove conservation and the emergence of local initiatives in ecotourism management. Economically, ecotourism development has created new business opportunities for the community, increased income through the tourism sector, and encouraged economic diversification within the village. The novelty of this study lies in identifying effective patterns of multi-actor collaboration within the context of community-based ecotourism, which can serve as a model for other regions with similar potential. This study recommends policies that support the sustainability of community-based ecotourism, capacity-building initiatives for local communities in ecotourism management, and the strengthening of synergy between the government, private sector, and local communities to ensure the long-term benefits of mangrove ecotourism. With a holistic and participatory approach, ecotourism can become a vital instrument for enhancing community welfare while preserving coastal ecosystems.
Co-Authors Khairunnisa, Atikah Latuconsina, Nurainy Muhtar Muhtar Rusli, Arisnu Arief Soasiu, Sukur Suatrat, Fatima Tehuayo, Johan Tuanaya, Wahab Tuhumury, Joana Joanitha