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Penetapan Harga Beras di Pasar Duko Timur Pamekasan Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam dan Hukum Persaingan Usaha Agung Fakhruzy
Al-Huquq: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Economic Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/alhuquq.v5i1.8358

Abstract

Penetapan harga beras di Pasar Duko Timur Pamekasan telah mengalami pergeseran yang berpotensi merusak iklim usaha yang sehat. Pergeseran ini ditandai dengan pemusatan harga beras oleh sekelompok pelaku usaha dalam pasar. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjawab persoalan di atas berdasarkan pandangan etika bisnis Islam dan hukum persaingan usaha. Tulisan ini dibangun di atas desain penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Data yang dikumpulkan diperoleh dari hasil wawancara bersama para pelaku usaha yang melakukan penjualan beras dengan harga yang berbeda kemudian dianalisis dengan cara induktif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan sebuah temuan bahwa di Pasar Duko terdeteksi sebuah praktik persaingan usaha tidak sehat berupa persekongkolan dalam menetapkan harga beras yang dilakukan oleh sekelompok pelaku usaha agar beras yang mereka jual lebih diminati oleh konsumen. Dalam etika bisnis Islam perbuatan tersebut sangat bertentangan dengan prinsip Kebenaran, Kebajikan dan Kejujuran (truth, goodness, honesty), Sedangkan dari perpektif hukum persaingan usaha, perbuatan di atas telah melanggar ketentuan dalam Pasal 5 ayat (1) dan Pasar 7 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat yang pada intinya melarang pelaku usaha untuk melakukan perjanjian dengan pelaku usaha lainnya dalam menetapkan harga. (Rice pricing in Pamekasan's East Duko Market has undergone a shift that has the potential to damage a healthy business climate. This shift is marked by the centralization of rice prices by a group of business actors in the market. This paper aims to answer the above problems based on the views of Islamic business ethics and business competition law. This paper is built on qualitative research design using a case study approach. The data collected was obtained from interviews with business actors who sold rice at different prices and then analyzed by inductive means. This research shows a finding that in Duko Market an unhealthy business competition practice was detected in the form of a conspiracy in setting rice prices carried out by a group of business actors so that the rice they sell is more attractive to consumers. In Islamic business ethics this act is very contrary to the principles of Truth, Virtue and Honesty (truth, goodness, honesty), while from the perspective of business competition law, the above actions have violated the provisions in Article 5 paragraph (1) and Market 7 of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopoly Practices and Unfair Business Competition which in essence prohibits business actors from entering into agreements with other business actors in setting prices)
PERANAN HUKUM PAJAK DALAM UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN TUJUAN NEGARA Agung Fakhruzy
Transparansi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): TRANSPARANSI HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/transparansi.v3i2.932

Abstract

Pajak adalah salah satu sumber pemasukan negara dipungut dari rakyat yang dapat dipaksakan dan hasilnya kemudian digunakan untuk kepentingan umum, seperti mebiayai kebutuhan negara, membangun infrastrruktur dan mewujudkan tujuan penting negara yang diatur dialam alinea ke empat pembukaan UUD 1945. Pajak memiliki peranan penting dalam pembangunan nasional serta meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi rakyat, ketika pajak menjadi suatu bagian yang vital bagi kelangsungan negara maka dalam hal ini perlu suatu aturan yang mengikat, mengatur dan memaksa untuk dijadikan dasar hukum dalam pungutan pajak, dengan adanya undang-undang maka negara bisa melakukan wewenangnya secara maksimal dan kemudian tujuan akhirnya dengan adanya regulasi yang sah bisa mewujudkan tujuan negara. Kata Kunci : Pajak, Hukum Pajak, Tujuan Negara
Pendampingan Lembaga Pendidikan Formal Untuk Pemilih Pemula di SMA Al Anwari Tanah Merah Kabupaten Bangkalan Muni, Abd; Amalia, Jihan; Fakhruzy, Agung; Nafilah, Ummi
AIWADTHU: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Volume 4 Nomor 3, November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/aiwadthu.v4i3.2346

Abstract

Introduction: Political participation in a democratic country is an indicator of the implementation of the highest legitimacy of state power by the people (popular sovereignty). The higher the level of political participation, the more visible it is that people follow, understand and participate in state activities. The role of first-time voters in casting their vote is very important for a better democratic process.Purposes of Devotion: This assistance is carried out to support first-time voters in understanding and exercising their electoral rights. This program aims to provide in-depth knowledge about the election process, rights and obligations as voters, as well as the importance of involvement in democracy. Method of Devotion: The implementation method for this Community Service (PKM) activity uses the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method. This service activity is carried out in several stages of implementation activities as follows: Lecture and Question and Answer, discussion and evaluation.Results of the Devotion: With this assistance, there is an increase in interest and motivation among students who take part in the assistance to participate in general elections and other political activities as part of Indonesian citizens. The level of satisfaction of the majority of students who take part in this mentoring activity is higher and creates a sense of self-confidence and readiness to use their voting rights wisely according to their own conscience and choices.
State Responsibility In Providing Compensation To Victims of Gross Human Rights Violations Fakhruzy, Agung; Krisnadi Nasution; Ahmad Sholikhin; Frans Simangunsong
YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/yurisdiksi.v21i1.286

Abstract

The philosophical basis for providing compensation lies in the state's responsibility for its failure to prevent crimes. From a juridical perspective, Article 35 of Law Number 26 of 2000 on the Human Rights Court indicates that the provision of compensation is still dependent on a court decision. As such, even when gross human rights violations have occurred and victims are identified, if the accused is not proven guilty in court, they cannot be held accountable for providing compensation to the victims. This situation has the potential to create a vertical normative conflict with Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution, particularly regarding fundamental human rights that must be fulfilled by the state. This study aims to examine the principles and the role of the state in providing compensation to victims of gross human rights violations. It employs a normative legal research method with a conceptual and philosophical approach, and data collection is carried out through literature review and legal document analysis. The research findings show that the principle of state responsibility in providing compensation to victims of gross human rights violations must be grounded in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power, and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).
Sistem Operasional Akad Ijarah Pada Kinerja Tukang Bangunan Menurut Ekonomi Islam di Desa Kertagena Tengah Kabupaten Pamekasan Fakhruzy, Agung
Jurnal BAABU AL-ILMI: Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Islamic economics and banking research
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/ba.v5i1.2512

Abstract

The house-building business in the Central Kertagena Village is one of the businesses that are of concern to the community by using a timing system with "Ijarah" payments. The homeowner gives a verbal description to the builder then gives according to the specified promise. Parties in association do not know about contracts Many conflicts occur due to rules that must be followed by both parties not working properly. And also the compilation of goods has been completed does not match the owner and the builder did not want to admit his mistakes. Based on this, there are two that are the focus of this study, first: How is the application of the ijarah contract to the performance of builders in the village of Central Kertagena? The results showed that in the implementation of the contract at the beginning of the agreement only based on verbal and not published in accordance with the problem at the end after the completion of the contract. Then at 07:00 WIB - 04:00 WIB. However, it is satisfied to repair the building that was built over that time and stopped before the traffic jams, as well as to repair the house and cost more. In addition, the lack of clarity in the good model of the house model of the homeowner ordered the desired goods only by word alone and the builder requires no need to be correct so that more causes problems. When the goods are finished it is not suitable for the owner and the builder does not want to admit his mistakes.