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All Journal Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Jerami Jurnal Agro Ekonomi MAHATANI: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal) Journal of Social Research Journal of Socio Economics on Tropical Agriculture (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Tropis) (JOSETA)
Usman, Yusri
Agribussines Department, Andalas University Kampus Limau Manis, Andalas University, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Journal : Journal of Social Research

 1 
Analysis of the Efficiency of Brown Rice Commerce in Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra Province Yusri Usman; M. Refdinal; Rusja Rustam
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i3.770

Abstract

In the sale of produce, it is often found that farmers get a low proportion of profits and intermediary traders get a high proportion of profits. This study aims to analyze the profit efficiency of its commercial institutions. This study used a survey method by sampling brown rice farmers as many as 7 farmers by census and a sample of intermediary traders based on the involvement of commerce with farmers. This study used a proportional analysis of the profits of commercial institutions that participated in the brown rice business. From the results of the study, 2 kinds of brown rice business channels were obtained, namely 1). Consumer Merchant/Reseller Farmer, 2) Farmer Collecting merchant/Consumer Reseller. From the analysis, it is obtained that on business channel 1 the profit received is equal to the proportional profit because it is a direct business channel. In the tataniaga channel 2, the profits of the commercial institutions are disproportionate where the farmer gets the profit received lower than the proportional profit and the collector/retailer gets the profit received higher than the proportional profit, so the tataniaga channel 2 is inefficient. It is recommended to hold agricultural business analysis counseling to farmers about calculating the cost of farming, awareness to farmers that selling products is a business problem, and provide market information to farmers.ààà
Analysis of Palm Sugar Production and Marketing from Nagari Talang Anau, Gunung Omeh District, 50 Kota Regency Yusri Usman; Yusmarni Yusmarni
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i6.984

Abstract

The research was carried out with the assistance of the Basic Research Scheme Batch 1 of Andalas University for Fiscal Year 2023. This study aims to describe palm sugar production, analyze the income and profit of palm sugar farmers, and analyze palm sugar marketing. This study used a survey method by sampling 35 palm sugar entrepreneur farmers by census and 1 collecting trader, 2 inter-regional traders and 10 retail traders who market palm sugar from farmers from Nagari Talang Anau, Gunung Omeh District, 50 City Regency. From the results of the study, it was found that palm sugar is made from palm sap which is traditionally tapped from male flower bunches of palm trees, then processed into palm sugar. The production process starts from tapping palm sap as raw material for palm sugar, cooking palm sap into palm sugar, printing and wrapping sugar and palm sugar ready to be marketed. The total production of palm sugar from Nagari Talang Anau is 1,285kg/week with an average of 36.54kg/farmer. The selling price of farmers is IDR 20,000/kg, production costs are IDR 7,734.67/kg with an average profit of IDR 12,263.33/kg. The return cost ratio (RCR) value of 2.59 which means that Rp 1.00 of cost sacrificed will result in a profit of Rp 1.59. There are 3 types of marketing channels, namely 1à) farmers, merchantsà, consumer retailers, 2) farmers, collecting traders, consumer retailers, and 3) farmersà, interregional tradersà, consumer à retailers à , where the à à most production is marketed outside the region through marketing channels 3 at 62.65%. Marketing channel 1 is sold to consumers of Gunung Omeh sub-district at a consumer price of IDR 22,000/kg, marketing channel 2 is sold to Payakumbuh City at a consumer price of IDR 25,000/kg and marketing channel 3 is sold to Riau Province with an average consumer price of IDR 26,000/kg. In marketing channel 1, farmers' profits are IDR 11,191.33/kg, retailers are 912.50/kg, in marketing channel 2 farmers' profits are IDR 12,749.66/kg, collecting traders IDR 1,010.91/kg and retailers are 2,111.05/kg. In marketing channel 3, farmers' profits are IDR 12,714.52/kg, interregional traders IDR 2,232.98/kg, retailers IDR 2,162.51/kg. Marketing efficiency based on cost was obtained in marketing channel 1 of 10.69, marketing channel 2 of 12.86 and marketing channel 3 of 11.48. Looks the 1st most efficient marketing channel. This palm sugar business provides high profits, especially to farmers. For this reason, it is recommended to increase the production and marketing of palm sugar.
Co-Authors Alviedo ; Cindy paloma Eggy Millenia Permata Ifdal Ifdal Indah Sari Ira Wahyuni Syarfi M. Refdinal M. Refdinal Muhammad Haekal Ghifari Muhammad Rivai Qurratha Akyune Rian Hidayat Rika Hariance Rini Hakimi Rusja Rustam Rusyja Rustam Yusmarni Yusmarni Zednita Azriani