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All Journal Jurnal Produksi Tanaman Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan EnviroScienteae AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Biologi Nukleus Agroekotek View PIPER Jurnal Kaharati
Sofyan, Antar
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences

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Effect of Watering Frequency on The Growth and Yield of Oyster Mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) Saputera, Agus; Sofyan, Antar; Saputra, Riza Adrianoor; Sari, Noorkomala
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 4 No 2 (2020): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v4i2.91

Abstract

Oyster mushrooms have the conditions of growing at low temperatures and high relative humidity, so when you want to cultivate it is needed an appropriate environment for the growth and development of oyster mushroom. Banjarbaru City tends to have high temperatures with a relative humidity that tends to below. This is quite different from the requirements for growing oyster mushrooms which require low temperatures with relatively high humidity. One of the easiest and cheapest methods to maintain temperature and relative humidity to remain ideal and appropriate is to water the surrounding oyster mushrooms growing media, so knowledge of the most appropriate and ideal watering frequency for growth and development of oyster mushrooms is needed. The environmental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), a single factor with 4 treatments, 5 replications, so that 20 experimental units were obtained. The treatments are p1 = once watering per day, p2 = twice watering per day, p3 = three times watering per day, p4 = four times watering per day. The result showed that the watering frequency showed significant difference to the growth time of oyster mushroom shoots and the wet weight of oyster mushrooms. The best treatment in accelerating the growth time of oyster mushroom shoots and increasing the wet weight of oyster mushrooms is four times watering frequency per day.
- EFFECT OF BIOURINE AND Trichoderma sp. ON THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF EDAMAME SOYBEAN (Glycine max (L.) Merr): - Zaki, Muhammad; Gazali, Akhmad; Sofyan, Antar
Publikasi Informasi Pertanian Vol 20 No 1 (2024): PIPER
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/piper.v20i1.1116

Abstract

Edamame memiliki peluang pasar ekspor yang luas, akan tetapi produksi edamame khususnya di Kalimantan Selatan masih tergolong rendah sehingga potensi pembudidayaan kedelai edamame masih sangat besar. Salah satu solusi untuk meningkatkan produksi kedelai edamame dengan cara melakukan pengaplikasian kombinasi Biourin sapi dan Trichoderma sp. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan biourin sapi dan Trichoderma sp. dan konsentrasi terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kedelai edamame. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lingkungan Rumah Kaca dan Hortibun Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAK) satu faktor yaitu kombinasi antara Biourin Sapi dan Trichoderma sp.  dengan 9 perlakuan, yaitu Biourine sapi 0 ml/l air & Trichoderma sp. 0 ml/tanaman; Biourine sapi 0 ml/l air & Trichoderma sp. 20 ml/tanaman;  Biourine sapi 0 ml/l air & Trichoderma sp. 40 ml/tanaman; Biourine sapi 250 ml/l air & Trichoderma sp. 0 ml/tanaman; Biourine sapi 250 ml/l air & Trichoderma sp. 20 ml/tanaman; Biourine sapi 250 ml/l air & Trichoderma sp. 40 ml/tanaman; Biourine sapi 500 ml/l air & Trichoderma sp. 0 ml/tanaman; Biourine sapi 500 ml/l air & Trichoderma sp. 20 ml/tanaman; Biourine sapi 500 ml/l air & Trichoderma sp. 40 ml/tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaplikasian Biourine Sapi dan Trichoderma sp. memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat basah dan jumlah polong. Pemberian Biourine sapi dan Trichoderma sp. yang menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman edamame tertinggi pada perlakuan Biourine sapi 0 ml/l air & Trichoderma sp. 40 ml/tanaman.
Invigorasi Larutan Bawang Merah Terhadap Viabilitas dan Vigor Tiga Benih Padi Varietas Lokal Suparto, Hairu; Sofyan, Antar; Irfan, Muhammad
Jurnal Penelitian UPR Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian UPR: Kaharati
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52850/jptupr.v3i2.12469

Abstract

Rice production in South Kalimantan during January to September 2020 decreased compared to 2019. The use of rice seeds per hectare  is generally still not in accordance with the recommendations. The local varieties of rice seeds that cultivated are from last year's cropping season, where storage was not good which could lead to a decrease in seed quality. Shallots  contain  hormones auxin and gibberellins, can be used as a natural growth regulator. This study used a solution of shallots on three local varieties of rice seeds. The purpose of this study was to provide information on the use of natural growth regulators in shallot solution as an alternative to increase seed viability to become a provider of quality seeds. This research carried out from October to November 2021 at the Production Laboratory of the Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University. The implementation of the research is making shallot stock solution, seed preparation, seed soaking, seed germination, and maintenance. The method used was qualitative using single factor Completely Randomized Design  with three levels of treatment and each treatment consisted of five replications. The results showed that treatment using onion solution invigoration had a significant effects on the parameters of growth uniformity and maximum growth potential of expired local rice seeds of Siam Banjar variety. The highest growth speed and seed germination were found in Siam Saba variety. The highest growth uniformity was found in Siam Unus variety. The highest maximum growth potential is found in  Siam Mutiara variety.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Ausin (IBA) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Batang Cincau Hijau (Cyclea Barbata Miers.) Nurhidayat, Alfin; Sofyan, Antar; Rizali, Akhmad
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i2.3109

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of growth regulators (IBA) on the growth of green grass jelly stem cutting. This research was carried out at Loktabat Utara RT.05 RW.02, Loktabat, Banjarbaru City. The study was conducted from march 2020 to may 2020. The method used in this study was a single factor randomized block design (RBD). The treatment factor used was the concentration of auxin IBA solution with the concentration of K0 = 0 ppm; A1 = 50 ppm; A2 = 100 ppm; A3 = 150 ppm; A4 = 200 ppm. Each treatment was repeated four times to obtain 20 experiment. The variables observed were shoot length, number of shoots,number of leaves and percentage of growth. The results showed that giving a little concentration did not have a significant effect on the observed variables.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Pepaya Untuk Mengendalikan Ulat Grayak Pada Tanaman Edamame (Glycine max (L) Merril) Mangan, Diky Hernika; Rizali, Akhmad; Sofyan, Antar
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i1.3988

Abstract

One of the obstacles that inhibit edamame plants is the armyworm (Spodoptera litura) because it can cause crop failure and large losses. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of various concentrations of papaya leaf extract to control armyworm attacks on edamame plants. The design in this study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor treatment P1 (Control), P2 (10% Concentration), P3 (20% Concentration), and P4 (30% Concentration). Each treatment was repeated 5 times, so that 20 experimental units were obtained. This research was carried out at the Production and Greenhouse Laboratory of the Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, as well as at the Chemical and Industrial Environment Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University. This study was conducted from February to March 2021. The results of this study showed that P4 (30% Concentration) showed the highest average mortality with 80% mortality and was significantly different from other treatments. Treatment P4 (30% Concentration) also showed the highest average pest mortality rate with 1.2 heads/hour. The LC50 value of papaya leaf extract against armyworm (Spodoptera litura) was 9616 ppm at 72 hours after application. The higher the concentration of papaya leaf extract applied, the faster it can control the armyworm (Spodoptera litura).
PENGARUH PUPUK IKAN RUCAH DAN KANDANG PADA TANAH GARAMAN LAHAN BASAH TERHADAP BEBERAPA SIFAT TANAH SERTA HASIL TANAMAN SISTEM POT Fachruzi, Ismed; Kurnain, Akhmad; Hadi, Abdul; Sofyan, Antar
EnviroScienteae Vol 20, No 4 (2024): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 20 NOMOR 4, NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v20i4.21056

Abstract

The nature of the soil studied in the wetland area (coastal) is massive (solid) and saline, less fertile for horticultural crops such as shallots and mustard greens. Experiments using the original soil mixed with quartz sand (35% w/w), leached with ion-free water (3 liters/kg/pot), the irrigation method is soaked-drown it (1/3 of the height of the bottom of the pot) and treated with 5% organic fertilizer (w/w) in the form of fish manure (bycatch) mixed with water hyacinth-Eichornia crassipes (RE) or rice husk (RM) and manure from broiler chicken manure. Treatment per pot: K (control) = original soil (1 kg); RE = (35 g trash + 15 g water hyacinth); RM = (35 g trash + 15 g rice husk); Chicken Manure A1=50 g/pot and, A2 =100 g/pot. The results are as follows: (1) Soil properties: The highest soil water absorption content is in A1 and A2; The lowest bulk density is in A2, RE, RM; The highest pH is in RM; and the highest EC (or DHL) and does not differ in A2, RE, or R; The highest exchangeable K, Na, Ca are in A2 and exchangeable Mg are not affected; The highest organic C is in A2, the highest total N is in A2 or RM, and the lowest C/N is in RM; (2) Mustard plant properties for the age of 4-6 weeks after planting (MST): the highest plant height, the largest number of leaves, and the largest number of leaf areas are in A1 or A2, and (3) Shallot plant properties for plant height and number of shallot leaves at the age of 4, 5, and 6 MST: the highest in K, A1, or A2. Overall, the A1 or A2 treatment, namely the application of chicken manure 50-100 g/pot/kg of soil is the highet (best) result.
Studi Penggunaan Alat Pengolahan Lahan Pada Budidaya Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Gambut Kabupaten Banjar Hafizh, Muhammad; Suparto, Hairu; Sofyan, Antar
Agroekotek View Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v8i1.13002

Abstract

Gambut district is one of the largest producers of local rice in Banjar Regency. The potential of rice fields in Gambut district covers an area of 7,000 hectares. Rice fields in Gambut districts are included in overflow type C and D land with a direct source of irrigation from rainwater or called rainwater. The majority of farming communities in peat sub-districts plant local varieties of rice with a planting period of one planting a year. Farmers in peat sub-districts cultivate rice paddies from land preparation to harvest for approximately ten months. Land preparation is the first step that needs to be done in the rice cultivation stage. Land preparation is carried out using tools and techniques that are in accordance with the characteristics and conditions of the rice field that will be used for rice cultivation. The use of the right land cultivation tools and techniques can facilitate the process of rice cultivation carried out by farmers. This study uses direct observation methods in rice fields and interviews with local rice farmers in two villages, namely Malintang and Tambak Sirang Laut, Gambut District, Banjar Regency. The results of the research are in the form of interviews and field documentation presented in the form of descriptive tabulation. The results of the study showed that farmers in Malintang and Tambak Sirang Laut Villages, Gambut District, each farmer used different land tillage techniques, the results of the study also showed that the harvest from farmers who cultivated the land using traditional techniques and tools was more than the maximum tillage technique using hand tractors. The application of paraquat herbicide in land cultivation also affects soil fertility so that it has an impact on the results that will be harvested later.
Effect of Water Hyacinth Bokashi and Stale Rice MOL Application on Growth and Yield of Cucumber Apriani, Rila Rahma; Cahyaning, Anggres Tri; Sofyan, Antar; Fitriyani, Nur Laras; Kurniawan, Bayu
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 11, No 2: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v11i2.7187

Abstract

Background: Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is a vegetable plant from the Cucurbitaceae family whose production in Indonesia has decreased. Water hyacinth can be used as an organic fertilizer, and the application of Local Microorganisms (MOL) has been shown to improve the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil. This study aims to determine the effect of water hyacinth bokashi application and stale rice MOL on the growth and yield of cucumber plants and the most effective dose. Methodology: A factorial completely randomized design (CRD) was employed, utilizing 12 treatment combinations, which were repeated three times, resulting in 36 experimental units. The first factor is the Stale Rice MOL Factor (M), consisting of three levels, namely (M0) Control (M1) 100 ml/liter of water, (M2) 150 ml/liter of water. The second factor is Water Hyacinth. th Bokashi (E) with three levels, namely (E0) Control, (E1) 80 g / polybag, (E2) 130 g / polybag, (E3) 180 g / polybag. Findings: The findings indicated that the implementation of water hyacinth bokashi in conjunction with stale rice MOL exerted an influence on plant height parameters at 30 DAP. The optimal dosage of water hyacinth bokashi was determined to be 180 g/polybag in combination with stale rice MOL, equivalent to 150 ml/liter of water. Contribution: These results suggest that the integration of organic matter and local microbial inputs can serve as a sustainable alternative to synthetic fertilizers in cucumber cultivation, contributing to improved soil health and supporting environmentally friendly agricultural practices.
Adaptasi Setek Batang Tanaman Lada (Piper nigrum L.) Menggunakan Komposisi Media Gambut dan Pupuk Organik Kotoran Kambing yang Berbeda Aminuddin, Muhammad; Saputra, Riza Adrianoor; Sofyan, Antar
Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jaip.v10i2.2593

Abstract

Peatlands have good prospects for use as agricultural land. Peatlands have many problems, one of which is high acidity. Organic goat manure is expected to be able to overcome the problem of peatlands. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the best combination of peat media and organic goat manure on the pH of the media and the growth of pepper plant stem cuttings. This research was carried out for three months (October to December 2021), including taking peat soil in Sukamaju Village, Landasan Ulin Timur District, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan; taking pepper cuttings in Senakin Village, Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan; planting pepper cuttings in the Greenhouse Department of Agroecotechnology Faculty Agriculture at Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan; and observing the pH of cutting media at the Production Laboratory of the Agroecotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor. The factor studied was the composition of the planting medium (K), which consisted of five treatments: k1 = 100% peat + 0% organic goat manure, k2 = 75% peat + 25% organic goat manure, k3 = 50% peat + 50% organic goat manure, k4 = 25% peat + 75% goat manure organic fertilizer, and k5 = 0% peat + 100% goat manure organic fertilizer. The results showed that the treatment with the composition of 0% peat + 100% organic goat manure (k5) is the best for increasing the pH of the media (6.50). The composition of 50% peat + 50% organic goat manure (k3) was the best in increasing shoot height and number of leaves (4.44 cm shoot height and 1.08 leaves), but not different from the composition of 25% peat + 75% organic fertilizer goat manure (k4) on the percentage of live cuttings, number of shoots, and leaf width (70% live cuttings, 0.70 shoots, and 2.69 cm leaf width).
Pengaruh Aplikasi Rendaman Kulit Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Pakcoy Apriani, Rila Rahma; Azhimah, Nadiya; Sofyan, Antar
Produksi Tanaman Vol. 12 No. 7 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.protan.2024.012.07.08

Abstract

Bawang merah merupakan komoditas sayuran yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. Penggunaan bawang merah sebagai bahan masakan Indonesia menghasilkan limbah berupa kulit bawang merah yang jarang dimanfaatkan dan sering dibuang. Kandungan hormon auksin, giberelin dan sitokinin pada kulit bawang merah menjadikan bahan tersebut berpotensi sebagai zat pengatur tumbuh tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi dan konsentrasi rendaman kulit bawang merah yang paling baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil pakcoy. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Kaca Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat pada September hingga November 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi rendaman kulit bawang merah berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan pakcoy umur 21 HST dan 28 HST. Tidak ditemukan konsentrasi paling baik, karena konsentrasi rendaman kulit bawang merah 20%, 30%, dan 40% tidak menunjukkan perbedaan nyata. Rekomendasi aplikasi rendaman kulit bawang merah untuk mendukung pertumbuhan pakcoy adalah konsentrasi 20% diikuti dengan pemberian pupuk organik dengan dosis yang sesuai.
Co-Authors Abdul Hadi Akhmad Rizali Apriani, Rila Rahma Azhimah, Nadiya Bayu Kurniawan Cahyaning, Anggres Tri Fitriyani, Nur Laras Gazali, Akhmad Ismed Fachruzi Kurnain, Akhmad Mangan, Diky Hernika Muhammad Aminuddin, Muhammad Muhammad Hafizh Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Zaki Nurhidayat, Alfin Saputera, Agus Saputra, Riza Adrianoor Sari, Noorkomala