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EKO-EDUKASI PENANAMAN POHON DAN KEMANFAATANNYA UNTUK EKOSISTEM LINGKUNGAN BAGI SISWA PENDIDIKAN DASAR Latuamury, Bokiraiya; Talaohu, Moda; Sahusilawane, John F
Jurnal Abdi Inovatif : Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Inovatif : Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31938/jai.v3i1.702

Abstract

The tree planting program aims to maintain environmental balance and sustainability to create environmental health and balance the present and future water systems. The tree planting eco-education program is an environmental education effort that has become a popular community movement. This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to increase awareness of 9-year primary education students, especially elementary school students. The extension method uses simple teaching aids in short videos and presentations containing children's animated images regarding tree planting eco-education and its benefits for environmental sustainability, especially water management on the small islands of Maluku Province. The PKM solution measures primary education students' knowledge and attitudes regarding tree planting and its benefits in maintaining partner areas' environmental ecosystem and water management (hydro-orological system). The results of the assessment criteria for students' knowledge and attitudes regarding tree planting and its benefits for the environmental ecosystem are included in the medium category. The expected result of the PKM program is that it can educate students at SD Negeri 300 Central Maluku to improve the knowledge and attitudes of students in the middle category who are increasing in partner areas. Keywords: benefits of tree planting, small island, elementary school students, water management Abstrak Program penanaman pohon merupakan upaya menjaga keseimbangan dan kelestarian lingkungan guna mewujudkan kesehatan lingkungan dan menyeimbangkan tata air masa kini dan masa depan. Program eko-edukasi penanaman pohon merupakan sebuah upaya pendidikan lingkungan yang menjadi gerakan komunitas yang populer. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penyadartahuan siswa pendidikan dasar 9 tahun terutama siswa Sekolah Dasar. Metode penyuluhan menggunakan alat peraga sederhana berupa video singkat dan presentasi yang berisi gambar animasi anak mengenai eko-edukasi penanaman pohon dan kemanfaatannya bagi kelestarian lingkungan dan khususnya tata air di pulau kecil Provinsi Maluku. Solusi PKM yang ditawarkan adalah mengukur pengetahuan dan sikap siswa pendidikan dasar mengenai penanaman pohon dan kemanfaatannya dalam menjaga ekosistem lingkungan dan tata air (sistem hidro-orologi) wilayah mitra. Hasil penilaian kriteria untuk pengetahuan dan sikap siswa mengenai penanaman pohon dan kemanfaatannya bagi ekosistem lingkungan termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Hasil yang diharapkan dari program PKM adalah program PKM ini dapat mengedukasi siswa SD Negeri 300 Maluku Tengah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa-siswi yang kategori sedang semakin meningkat di wilayah mitra. Kata Kunci: kemanfaatan penanaman pohon, pulau kecil, siswa sekolah dasar, tata air
SOSIALISASI SISTEM AGROFORESTRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESUBURAN TANAH DAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DESA WAAI KECAMATAN SALAHUTU MALUKU TENGAH Irwanto, Irwanto; Sahupala, Andjela; Wattimena, Cornelia Marietje Aneke; Lelloltery, Henderina; Talaohu, Moda; Iskar, Iskar; Seipalla, Billy; Louhenapessy, Fredy Hendry
BAKIRA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2024): BAKIRA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bakira.2024.5.1.40-53

Abstract

Waai Village in Salahutu District, Central Maluku, is an area with diverse topography which poses challenges for agriculture and fisheries, such as soil erosion and landslides. To overcome this problem, an agroforestry system is implemented as a sustainable land management solution. This research aims to socialize and evaluate the implementation of agroforestry in Waai Village, with a focus on reducing erosion, increasing soil fertility, and diversifying community income. The implementation method involves lectures, presentations, practical training, and distribution of plant seeds. This activity was carried out on 11-12 August 2023 by the Forestry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University with the participation of the local community. An initial survey was conducted to understand soil conditions, slope and community knowledge about agroforestry. Lectures and presentations provide basic information and techniques for implementing agroforestry, while practical training introduces vegetative methods in growing agroforestry crops. The results of the activity show that the community has a high interest in implementing agroforestry, with a significant increase in understanding and skills. The evaluation shows a good level of satisfaction and strong commitment from the community to develop agroforestry systems. The implementation of agroforestry is expected to reduce erosion, increase soil fertility and diversify people's income through high-value products such as wood and fruit. Agroforestry offers an effective solution to overcome the problem of erosion and landslides in Waai Village, while improving the economic welfare and food security of the community.
IDENTIFIKASI  JENIS DAN KERUSAKAN TUMBUHAN MANGROVE DI WILAYAH PESISIR PANTAI DESA TIAL KECAMATAN SALAHUTU Renwarin, Nur Muhammad; Irwanto, Irwanto; Talaohu, Moda
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.5.2024.467-479

Abstract

The village of Tial, located in the Salahutu Subdistrict, has a mangrove forest that plays an important role in protecting the coast from erosion. However, many people are unaware of the species of mangroves and the extent of the damage occurring. This study aims to determine the structure of the mangrove forest community, the level of damage, and the factors causing the damage. The methods used were quantitative descriptive methods in the form of surveys and observations, with the sampling technique being the Census method. The main data variables needed include the measurement of diversity index parameters and important value index (IVI) parameters, which include: density, relative density, frequency, relative frequency, dominance, and relative dominance. The results of this study indicate that the community types found on the coast of Tial Village are Sonneratia alba, Aegiceras floridum, Rhizophora mucronata, and Lumnitzera racemosa. The level of damage to the mangrove forest falls into the category of damaged (sparse), with a density level of <1000 trees/ha, specifically seedlings at 112/ha, saplings at 455/ha, and trees at 178/ha, and it has a diversity index H'<1, specifically seedlings at 0.63, saplings at 0.74, and trees at 1.16. The factors causing the damage to the mangrove forest on the coast of Tial Village include a lack of nutrient elements, lichen fungi, waste, abrasion and light intensity.  
PERTUMBUHAN DAN  PERKEMBANGAN  TANAMAN  SAMAMA  (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) DALAM WAKTU X TAHUN DI DESA HATUSUA KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Parinussa, Ingrid; Siahaya, Ludia; Talaohu, Moda
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.8.2024.803-822

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the increase in diameter and increase in height of Samama plants (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) for one year after 10 years of measuring the relationship between soil pH and soil moisture with the growth rate of Samama plants (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) as well as environmental factors that influence the growth of Samama. This research uses a stepwise method by calculating the average annual increase (MAI), current annual increase (CAI), and multiple regression analysis. The results of further research showed that there was an increase in the diameter of the Samama plant (Anthocephalus marcophyllus) from 9 years to 10 years. It is known that the Current Annual Increase (CAI) of the tenth diameter is 1.0 (cm/plant/yr). And the average annual increment (MAI) in diameter is 2.82 (cm/plant/yr), the current annual increment (CAI) is high, namely 1.11 (cm/plant/yr) and the average annual increment (MAI) is high namely 2.74 (cm/plant/yr).
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI JENIS TANAMAN AGROFORESTRY POLA DUSUNG DI NEGERI WAKAL, KECAMATAN LEIHITU, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH, PROVINSI MALUKU Upuolat, Firhan; Wattimena, Cornelia; Talaohu, Moda
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 10 (2025): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.10.2025.1095-1112

Abstract

This study aims to explore the potential of agroforestry plants in Dusung, Negeri Wakal. The research methods included field observation, vegetation inventory, and interviews with local farmers, analyzed using the Importance Value Index (IVI) and the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index. The results revealed that high-economic-value plants such as clove (Syzygium aromaticum), nutmeg (Myristica fragrans), durian (Durio zibethinus), and coffee (Coffea arabica) are prioritized by the community due to their significant market value. Vegetation structure analysis identified that clove raja (Syzygium obtusifolium) dominates the sapling and pole stages, while water apple (Syzygium aqueum) and Indonesian bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) are predominant at the tree level. The biodiversity index is categorized as moderate, reflecting a balance between species diversity and the dominance of economically valuable plants. The distribution of plant species is influenced by ecological adaptation, market demand, and community management practices. In conclusion, agroforestry management in Dusung Wakal effectively prioritizes high-economic-value plants that are well-adapted to the environment. However, efforts to preserve biodiversity remain essential to ensure ecosystem sustainability and long-term benefits. 
STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI VEGETASI HUTAN MANGROVE DI NEGERI RUTONG KECAMATAN LEITIMUR SELATAN KOTA AMBON Paluppa, Herdin; Siahaya, Ludia; Talaohu, Moda
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.1.2025.14-29

Abstract

The structure and composition of mangrove vegetation in Negeri Rutong, Leitimur Selatan District, Ambon City are the primary focus of this research. The methodology used is a quantitative approach, which involves the use of numerical data throughout all stages of the research, from data collection to data analysis. The data collected are primary data obtained directly from the field through vegetation studies. The research findings on the structure and composition of mangrove vegetation indicate the presence of three true major mangroves and two minor mangrove species that form the vegetation composition in Negeri Rutong. These include: Avicennia lanata, Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora apiculata, Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea, and Xylocarpus granatum. The vertical structure of the mangrove forest in Negeri Rutong consists of two strata. The Important Value Index (IVI) for the seedling level shows that Avicennia lanata has the highest value, at 45.26%. At the sapling level, Sonneratia alba has the highest IVI at 55.63%, and at the tree level, Sonneratia alba also dominates with an IVI of 134.88%.
STUDI KEBERHASILAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KENARI (Canarium amboinensis) TAHUN KEDUA ASAL PROVENANS DESA NIKULUKAN SERAM DAN DESA KILANG AMBON PADA KEBUN BENIH DESA HATUSUA KECAMATAN KAIRATU Manuputty, Ivana; Sahupala, Andjela; Talaohu, Moda
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.2.2025.117-131

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the second-year growth performance of kenari trees (Canarium amboinensis) from two different provenances Nikulukan Village (Seram Island) and Kilang Village (Ambon Island) planted at the Seed Orchard in Hatusua Village, Kairatu Subdistrict, West Seram Regency. A census method was applied to assess 800 kenari trees from both provenances. Parameters observed included plant height, diameter, survival rate, and environmental factors such as soil pH, air and soil humidity, rainfall, light intensity, and temperature. The results showed that the provenance from Nikulukan had a higher survival rate (95.25%) compared to Kilang (91.25%). A two-sample t-test revealed significant differences in height and diameter between the two provenances, with Nikulukan showing better growth performance. As environmental conditions were similar across the planting site, the differences in growth are presumed to be caused by the genetic adaptation of each provenance to the site. 
POTENSI DUSUNG NEGERI HILA KECAMATAN LEIHITU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Heluth, Ibnu Alwi; Talaohu, Moda; Komul, Yulianus
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.3.2025.146-156

Abstract

This study aims to determine the potential of dusung and the distribution patterns of dusung plants in Hila Village, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. The method used in this research is a purposive sampling survey method. Vegetation found in the research area consisted of 7 plots with a total area of 98.00 m² or 0.98 ha. There are species that dominate at each level. At the tree level, the dominant species is gandaria with species: Bouea macrophylla and family: Anacardiaceae. At the pole level, the dominant species is clove with species: Syzygium aromaticum and family: Myrtaceae. At the sapling level, the dominant species is nutmeg with species: Myristica fragrans and family: Myristicaceae. Meanwhile, at the seedling level, the dominant species is clove with species: Syzygium aromaticum and family: Myrtaceae. The distribution pattern index shows the magnitude of the distribution pattern index value from each level, namely seedling level of 0.07, pole level of 0.13, sapling level of 0.14, and tree level of 0.11. The distribution pattern of plants at the seedling, sapling, pole, and tree levels falls into the category of clustered distribution pattern.