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THE HABITUATION OF TONGKONAN COMMUNICATION AS ADHESIVES FOR RELIGIOUS HARMONY IN TORAJA PEOPLE Nurhakki, Nurhakki; Rustan, Ahmad Sultra; Syam, Muhammad Taufiq
Jurnal Adabiyah Vol 21 No 1 (2021): June (Humanities)
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jad.v21i1a10

Religious differences within one family are often found in Toraja society. The four faces of God in one family are a symbol of a family living in harmony and upholding religious tolerance. This study examines how the habituation of communication in maintaining tolerance in building religious harmony in Toraja community is mediated through the existence of Tongkonan (traditional house of Toraja). This study used a qualitative descriptive method in the form of observations, interviews, and focus group discussion (FGD) at three locations which are the research objects, Lembang Madandan, Lembang Kaduaja and Lembang Tombang Langda. The results of this study indicate that a harmonious relationship among religions is a habitus that is built into the mental and cognitive domains that each individual is given freedom to choose religion, is respected (dianggak), is supported in worshiping (diangkak) which is the behavioral internalization of the three main attitudes; sianggak, sikalik, and siangkaran, with Tongkonan as the communication center for collective decision making, problem solving, and conflict resolution. The substance of this research can be used as a reference in realizing religious tolerance through the heritage of local traditions and culture..Keywords: Habitus; Religious Harmony; Tongkonan; Torajaالملخصغالبًا ما توجد الاختلافات الدينية داخل عائلة منطقة واحدة في مجتمع توراجا وجوه رب الأربعة في شرفة واحدة هي تشبيه عائلي حي التناغم والتمسك بالتسامح الديني. تبحث هذه الدراسة في كيفية تعويد التواصل في الحفاظ على التسامح في بناء الانسجام الديني في مجتمع توراجا من خلال وجود تونغكونان (Tongkonan ). استخدمت هذه الدراسة المنهج الوصفي النوعي في شكل الملاحظة والمقابلات ومجموعات التركيز مناقشة (FGD) في موقعين كانا موضع بحث ، مقاطعة ماداندان في شمال توراجا وليمبانج كادواجا ،مقاطعة تانا توراجا. نتائج هذه الدراسة يوضح أن العلاقة المتناغمة بين المعتقدات هي عادة مبنية في المجالات العقلية والمعرفية أن كل فرد يُمنح حرية اختيار الدين ، ويحترم (يحترم) ، ويدعم في ممارسة العبادة (diangka) وهو الاستيعاب لسلوك المواقف الثلاثة الرئيسية : sianggaو sikamalik 'و siangkaran ، مع Tongkonan كمركز في صنع القرار وحل المشكلات وحل النزاعات. يمكن استخدام جوهر هذا البحث كأحد التوصيات.الكلمات الدالة: التعود ، الانسجام الديني, Toraja, Tongkonan ABSTRAKPerbedaan agama dalam satu rumpun keluarga kerap ditemukan di masyarakat Toraja. Empat wajah Tuhan dalam satu beranda, merupakan analogi keluarga yang hidup harmonis dan memegang teguh toleransi beragama. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana habituasi komunikasi dalam menjaga toleransi dalam membangun kerukunan beragama pada masyarakat Toraja yang dimediasi melalui keberadaan Tongkonan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif berupa observasi, wawancara, dan focus group discussion (FGD) pada tiga lokasi yang menjadi objek penelitian, Lembang Madandan, Lembang Kaduaja dan Lembang Tombang Langda. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan hubungan rukun antar keyakinan merupakan habitus yang dibangun dalam ranah mental dan kognitif bahwa setiap individu diberi kebebasan untuk memilih agama, dihargai (diangga’), didukung dalam menjalankan ibadah (diangka’) yang merupakan rinternalisasi dari perilaku tiga sikap pokok; siangga’, sikamalik’, dan siangkaran, dengan Tongkonan sebagai pusat dalam pengambilan keputusan, pemecahan masalah, dan penyelesaian konflik. Substansi penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan dalam mewujudkan toleransi beragama melalui warisan tradisi dan budaya lokal.

Framing Media Dan Dinamika Opini Publik TerkaitPengungsi Rohingya Di Indonesia: Perspektif UNHCR Dan Otoritas Aceh Dalam Sorotan Kritis Mamis, Subria; Rustan, Ahmad Sultra; Arnus, Sri Hadijah; Basri, Hasan
Wardah Vol 24 No 2 (2023): Wardah
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/wardah.v24i2.21384

This research analyzes media framing regarding the rejection and acceptance of Rohingya as refugees in Indonesia. The research focuses on the framing of news coverage issued by UNHCR and the Aceh District Government, as well as other media that explicitly voice rejection of the presence of the Rohingya. Content analysis was used as the main approach to investigate how this issue was presented and further explored in the media so that differences in media were observed in depicting this topic. The research results show that UNHCR views the Rohingya as an entity that has the right to be welcomed in Aceh, based on Human Rights principles and the belief that their presence will not exploit conditions in Aceh. On the other hand, the news framing that rejects the presence of the Rohingya comes from justification for Indonesia's non-participation in signing the refugee convention, which is interpreted as the basis that Indonesia is not obliged to accept the Rohingya. The Aceh Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget allocation for handling the flood disaster strengthens the reasons for rejection, accompanied by firm demands from the Aceh District Government for the Indonesian government to respond to this policy. The urgency of this research lies in the need for an in-depth understanding of the dynamics of media framing which can shape public opinion and influence government policy regarding humanitarian issues in local, regional, and even international contexts.

Interpersonal Communication of Extension Kkbpk Towards Increasing Male Participation Post Modern Era in Parepare Rusli, Rusli; Rustan, Ahmad Sultra
Al-Iftah: Journal of Islamic studies and society Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Al-Iftah: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society
Publisher : IAIN Parepare

This thesis discusses how the interpersonal communication applied by the KKBPK extension workers in increasing the participation of men in the post-modern era towards family planning programs in the City of Parepare. The purpose of this thesis is to find out the planning and communication strategy between personal trainers of KKBPK to increase male participation, the obstacles that hinder male participation, and how the description of male participation in the post-modern era in Parepare City. This type of research is qualitative, field research (Field Research), researchers go directly to the field through observation, interviews, and documentation studies, in order to obtain clear and representative data. The results of this study indicate: (1) Interpersonal communication planning and strategy is the method used by the KKBPK Extension Officer in approaching men's participation, with interpersonal communication carried out face to face, it is easier for men to get and understand the family planning program messages conveyed. KKBPK instructor. (2) The obstacles that hinder the participation of men in the City of Parepare are the notion or perception that they still tend to hand over the responsibility for the family planning program entirely to their wives or women,psychological (worried about not optimal virility, impotence), social constraints (shame so gossip), wives who are not supportive on the grounds that the family planning program, especially vasectomy, opens up risky opportunities for men to cheat, with vasectomy it is feared that men will feel more free, "safe" -safe” if you have an affair, because the assumption is that the mistress will not get pregnant. (3) Various efforts have been made by the KKBPK Extension Officer, ranging from planning and strategy to formal (lurah, midwife) and informal (community leaders, religious leaders) approaches to increase the participation of men in the post-modern era in Parepare City.

Pappasang dalam Komunikasi Budaya Masyarakat Lokal Suku Mandar Ridwan, Ahmad Rifai; Rustan, Ahmad Sultra; Nurkidam, A
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v7i2.3067

This study aims to determine the meaning of Pappasang in the cultural communication of the local Mandar tribe and to find out the value of the local community pappasang in the artistic touch of the Mandar tribe. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The number of informants was three people were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained from questions to the informants, then analyzed and then made an abstraction of all the results of the interviews. The study results show that Pappasang has various meanings, such as Pap Pairs Puang_Allah Ta-Ala, Pappasang To Mawuwen, Paissangan, Pattirioloang and Pepasang, depending on the need. Pappasang of local communities in the Cultural Communication of the Mandar tribe, there is a determination of behaviour and values. Two Pap Pairs, first, determine the various types of Pap Pairs before the research is done. The value of Pap Pairs in the Kakkangan community pays attention to the criteria for exposure to information obtained from the Kakkangan community, which is the reference material for the emergence of the Pap Pair idea as cultural communication.

Navigating Politics: How Non-Elite Women in Eastern Indonesia Counteract Dynastic Power Zainal, Asliah; Zainal, Muh. Asrianto; Rustan, Ahmad Sultra; Rezki, Anita; Syam, Ananta Prayoga Hutama; Setianingsih, Dwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v13i2.2088

Amid the entrenched grip of dynastic and oligarchic political power, non-elite women politicians are developing innovative strategies to garner public support. This study examines how non-elite women navigate structural and cultural to confront dynastic and oligarchic politics within the Southeast Sulawesi parliament during the 2019 and 2024 elections. The research focuses on three regions—the Kendari City Regional House of Representatives (DPRD), the Konawe DPRD, and the South Konawe DPRD—where non-elite women have secured more electoral victories than their elite counterparts, despite the strong presence of dynastic politics at both executive and legislative levels. Data were collected through interviews with women politicians and their campaign teams, as well as documentation of campaign billboards and campaign shadowing. Using a political anthropology approach, this study reveals that non-elite women politicians strategically identify safer voter bases, build cohesive teams, and cultivate grassroots loyalty. While their overall influence remains limited, they effectively navigate and counter the intrigues of dynastic and oligarchic politics. The study highlights how their electoral success contributes to reducing class disparities and gender gaps, fostering gradual political change at both micro and macro levels.

Pappasang dalam Komunikasi Budaya Masyarakat Lokal Suku Mandar Ridwan, Ahmad Rifai; Rustan, Ahmad Sultra; Nurkidam, A
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v7i2.3067

This study aims to determine the meaning of Pappasang in the cultural communication of the local Mandar tribe and to find out the value of the local community pappasang in the artistic touch of the Mandar tribe. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The number of informants was three people were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained from questions to the informants, then analyzed and then made an abstraction of all the results of the interviews. The study results show that Pappasang has various meanings, such as Pap Pairs Puang_Allah Ta-Ala, Pappasang To Mawuwen, Paissangan, Pattirioloang and Pepasang, depending on the need. Pappasang of local communities in the Cultural Communication of the Mandar tribe, there is a determination of behaviour and values. Two Pap Pairs, first, determine the various types of Pap Pairs before the research is done. The value of Pap Pairs in the Kakkangan community pays attention to the criteria for exposure to information obtained from the Kakkangan community, which is the reference material for the emergence of the Pap Pair idea as cultural communication.

Analisis Konten Dakwah Ustazd Hanan Attaki di YouTube tentang Terapi Mental dan Pengelolaan Stres: Studi Persepsi Mahasiswa Gen Z IAIN Kendari Hastuti, Nining; Rustan, Ahmad Sultra; Aldilal, Aldilal; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Halid, Yusyrifah
Journal of Media and Communication Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jourmics (Journal Of Media and Communication Studies)
Publisher : Communication and Islamic Broadcasting Studies IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/jourmics.v4i1.15140

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa Gen Z FUAD IAIN Kendari terhadap isi konten dakwah Ustadz Hanan Attaki tentang terapi mental dan obat stres, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh mahasiswa Gen Z yang saat ini kerap dihadapkan pada tekanan akademik, overthinking, dan perasaan kosong yang berdampak pada kesehatan mental mereka. Kondisi ini mendorong sebagian mahasiswa mencari jalan keluar melalui dakwah digital. Salah satu yang diminati adalah konten dakwah Ustadz Hanan Attaki di YouTube, yang dinilai berbeda karena selain menyampaikan nilai-nilai agama juga membahas persoalan sehari-hari yang dekat dengan mahasiswa, termasuk terapi mental dan obat stres, dengan cara santai, relevan, dan menyentuh hati. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang ditujukan kepada mahasiswa Gen Z FUAD IAIN Kendari yang aktif menonton konten dakwah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa menilai konten dakwah Ustadz Hanan Attaki memberikan dampak positif dan signifikan dalam mengurangi stres, menenangkan hati, serta memotivasi diri. Empat pendekatan utama yang dirasakan yaitu Mode Chill Syukur, Soul Time with Allah, Level Up Diri, dan Refresh Soul. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi mahasiswa meliputi latar belakang keagamaan, pengalaman pribadi, dan lingkungan sosial. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa konten dakwah Ustadz Hanan Attaki tidak hanya menjadi media penyampai ajaran agama, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai sarana terapi mental dan obat stres yang relevan bagi mahasiswa Gen Z.

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