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Pengaruh Ekspor, Impor Pengeluaran Pemerintah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Nabila Nabila; Sulis Tia Wati; Yani Rizal; Puti Andiny; Safuridar Safuridar
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS EKONOMI Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): January : JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS EKONOMI
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jmbe-itb.v3i1.2748

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of exports, imports and government spending on national economic growth from 2009 to 2023. The data used in the study is secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Ministry of Finance (Kemenkeu). The research employs a quantitative method through multiple linear regression, with the software Eviews 10 used for analysis. The results of the research indicate that, in part, exports exert a negative and significant influence on national economic growth, while imports exert a positive and significant influence. Furthermore, government expenditure exerts a negative and significant influence on national economic growth. These variables, exports, imports and government expenditure, exert a simultaneous influence on national economic growth.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Sektor Pariwisata dalam Meningkatkan PDRB di Kota Langsa Muhammad Furqan; Sefi Ratiwi; Fatima Baen; Puti Andiny
JURNAL RISET MANAJEMEN DAN EKONOMI (JRIME) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL RISET MANAJEMEN DAN EKONOMI
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jrime-itb.v3i1.2841

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the tourism sector in increasing Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) in Langsa City. It uses secondary data in the form of time series for the period 2013-2022, published by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Langsa City. The data analysis method applies multiple regression analysis using SPSS software. The results show that Wholesale & Retail Trade has a positive but insignificant effect on PDRB in Langsa City. Transportation & Warehousing also has a positive but insignificant effect on PDRB in Langsa City. Additionally, Accommodation & Food Services have a positive but insignificant effect on PDRB. Simultaneously, Wholesale & Retail Trade, Transportation & Warehousing, and Accommodation & Food Services have a significant effect on PDRB in Langsa City.
Analisis Pengaruh Kapasitas Fiskal Terhadap Belanja Modal di Provinsi Aceh Farid Alfasyah; Puti Andiny; Yani Rizal; Safuridar Safuridar
Anggaran : Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Anggaran: Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/anggaran.v2i4.1000

Abstract

This study analyses the influence of fiscal capacity on capital expenditure in Aceh Province over the period 2007-2023 by collecting data from the BPS website of Aceh Province. Using multiple linear regression method, this study found that Local Own Revenue (PAD), Revenue Sharing Fund (DBH), and Special Allocation Fund (DAK) have a positive and significant influence on capital expenditure. The results of the analysis show that every 1 unit increase in PAD, DBH, and DAK respectively increases capital expenditure by 234.0927 units, 57.51575 units, and 25.09292 units. This finding indicates that stronger fiscal capacity allows local governments to allocate more budget for infrastructure and investment projects, which support economic development and community welfare. Increased personnel expenditure was also found to have a significant positive impact on capital expenditure, indicating the importance of investment in human resources to support the efficiency and effectiveness of managing development projects. These results support the Human Capital and Administrative Efficiency theories, which assert that competent and efficient human resources increase productivity in budget management
Analisis Kebijakan Fiskal terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Dian Novita Sari; Rouzatul Jannah; Yani Rizal; Puti Andiny; Safuridar Safuridar
Jurnal Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): December: JURNAL RISET EKONOMI DAN AKUNTANSI
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jrea-itb.v2i4.2689

Abstract

Fiscal policy is one of the main instruments used by the government to manage the economy. This research aims to analyze the fiscal policy on economic growth in Indonesia, focusing on domestic tax revenue, foreign tax revenue, and export taxes. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression. The data utilized consists of time series data from 2010-2023, sourced from official institutions such as the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that, simultaneously, domestic tax revenue, foreign tax revenue, and export taxes have a significant impact on economic growth in Indonesia. Meanwhile, on a partial basis, it shows that tax revenue has a positive and significant effect, non-tax revenue has a positive but insignificant effect, and export taxes have a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth in Indonesia.
Analisis Pengaruh Belanja Pemerintah Bidang Kesehatan dan Infrastruktur terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Sarah E Simamora; Puti Andiny; Yani Rizal; Safuridar Safuridar
Jurnal Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): December: JURNAL RISET EKONOMI DAN AKUNTANSI
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jrea-itb.v2i4.2697

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of government spending in the health and infrastructure sectors on the Human Development Index (HDI) in North Sumatra Province over the period 2014-2023. The independent variables in this study are health and infrastructure spending, while the dependent variable is HDI. Secondary data were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK). The analysis method used is multiple linear regression with the assistance of Eviews 10 software. The results indicate that health spending has a positive and significant effect on HDI, whereas infrastructure spending has a negative and insignificant effect on HDI. The F-test confirms that health and infrastructure spending simultaneously have a significant effect on HDI. The coefficient of determination (Adjusted R-squared) shows that the independent variables explain 80.63% of the variation in HDI. These findings highlight the importance of increasing and stabilizing budget allocation in the health sector to strengthen (HDI )in North Sumatra. This study suggests a need for budget consistency in the infrastructure sector to ensure its long-term impact on HDI.
Pengaruh Belanja Modal, dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia,Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Muhammad Fadhel Alfayed; Puti Andiny; Yani Rizal; Safuridar Safuridar
MENAWAN : Jurnal Riset dan Publikasi Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari : MENAWAN: Jurnal Riset dan Publikasi Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/menawan.v3i1.1083

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital expenditure and Human Development Index (HDI) on economic growth in Indonesia. Using time series data from 2011 to 2023 sourced from Indonesia's Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), this study applies the multiple linear regression method using the Eviews 10 program. The results show that capital expenditure has a positive and significant influence on economic growth, while HDI has a positive but insignificant influence. Simultaneously, these two variables contribute significantly to economic growth with an R-squared value of 60.14%. This study emphasizes the importance of efficient capital expenditure management and efforts to improve the quality of human resources to support inclusive and sustainable economic growth.
Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Inflasi, Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Sumatra Utara Santi Monika Sagala; Puti Andiny; Safuridar Safuridar; Yani Rizal
Transformasi: Journal of Economics and Business Management Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Journal of Economics and Business Management
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/transformasi.v3i4.2221

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of government spending, economic growth and inflation on poverty levels in North Sumatra Province during the 2014-2023 period. Using a quantitative approach with secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), this research applies multiple linear regression analysis to identify the variables that have the most influence on poverty. The results of the analysis show that increased government spending, recovered economic growth, and good inflation management contributed significantly to reducing poverty levels, with government spending increasing from 7,808.56 billion rupiah in 2014 to 14,323.52 billion rupiah in 2023. Model The regression shows that these variables influence poverty by 70.19%, while 29.81% is influenced by other factors. This research emphasizes the importance of monitoring and adjusting economic policies to achieve the goal of poverty alleviation more effectively.
Pengaruh Inflasi, Investasi Asing, Pajak Pertambahan Nilai dan Pajak Penghasilan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Liansyah Pratama; Puti Andiny; Yani Rizal; Safuridar Safuridar
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak (JIEAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jieap.v1i4.602

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, foreign investment (PMA), value added tax (VAT), and income tax (PPh) on economic growth in Indonesia in the period 2009-2023. Using quantitative methods and multiple linear regression analysis, secondary data taken from the APBN and BPS portals were processed using Eviews 10. The results of the study indicate that inflation, foreign investment, VAT, and PPh partially do not have a significant effect on economic growth. This study reveals that although fiscal and monetary policies play an important role in economic stabilization, external factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic and global economic dynamics also have a major impact. The implications of this study highlight the importance of institutional and regulatory improvements to maximize the contribution of foreign investment and taxation policies to economic growth.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Rumah Tangga, Pengeluaran Pemerintah dan Ekspor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Sumatra Utara Nurul Aisyah Nst; Puti Andiny; Yani Rizal; Safuridar Safuridar
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak (JIEAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jieap.v1i4.606

Abstract

Economic growth is one of the important indicators used to determine the achievement of development success. This is certainly not far from the role of several sectors such as consumption, government spending, exports and also other sectors. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of household consumption, government spending and exports on economic growth in North Sumatra Province. This research is quantitative research, the data used in this research is secondary data for the period 2009 - 2023. The data collection method in this research is by collecting through documents. And the analysis technique used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results obtained are based on partial multiple linear regression analysis. Household consumption variables have no influence and are not significant. Government spending has no influence and is not significant. And the number of exports has no influence and is not significant.
Pengaruh Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Aceh Lutfiona Riandhani; Puti Andiny; Yani Rizal; Safuridar Safuridar
Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi Syariah, dan Pajak Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi Syariah, dan Pajak (JBEP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jbep.v1i4.648

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of regional taxes and regional levies on economic growth in Aceh Province. The research method used is a quantitative approach using secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Directorate General of Taxes (DJP) for the period 2009–2023. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression with the help of statistical software. The research results show that regional taxes. The test results show that regional taxes have a t;statistic value of 1.186951 with a probability significance test of 0.2582 where >0.05 means that regional taxes do not have a significant influence on economic growth.do not have a significant influence. significant to economic growth. On the other hand, regional levies show that regional levies have a t;statistic value of -2.988378 with a probability significance test of 0.0113 where >0.05 means that regional levies have a partially significant negative influence on economic growth. This research provides important implications for policy makers in Aceh Province in increasing the effectiveness of managing regional taxes and regional levies to encourage sustainable economic growth.