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All Journal Jurnal Kybernan Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Shar-E: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah Indonesia Private Law Review Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri dan Hubungan Internasional BUANA GENDER : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Indonesia Law Review (ILREV) Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Jurnal Bawaslu Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Propeller The Prosecutor Law Review Jurnal Keadilan Pemilu Strategi Memperkuat Integritas Lembaga Peradilan Indonesia Judex Laguens CEFARS : JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pengembangan Wilayah
Mustafa, Cecep
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences Other

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An Analysis of Foreign Direct Investment, Human Capital Dynamics, and Policy Imperatives in Indonesia and ASEAN Komalasari, Rita; Mustafa, Cecep
Jurnal Politica Vol 15, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Politica Mei 2024
Publisher : Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jp.v15i1.4172

Abstract

The primary purpose of this research is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between FDI and human capital in Indonesia. It seeks to fill gaps in the existing literature by adopting a regional perspective, conducting industry-level analysis, and evaluating multiple dimensions of human capital. Additionally, this study aims to offer tailored policy recommendations to assist Indonesia in escaping the middle-income trap and realizing its full economic potential. This research employs a literature approach. Our analysis reveals that FDI has distinct impacts on human capital dimensions, with variations across regions and industries. While Indonesia has attracted substantial inward FDI, disparities in wages and educational outcomes persist. The changing demand for skilled labor necessitates targeted policies for skills development. Territorial disparities in FDI attraction and human capital development also need to be addressed. The study culminates in a set of tailored policy imperatives aimed at guiding Indonesia towards sustained economic growth, reduced inequalities, and escaping the middle-income trap. These insights and recommendations are timely and essential as Indonesia charts its path in the evolving global economic landscape.
GOVERNANCE IN MODERN LEGAL SYSTEMS: COMPARATIVE MODELS, DISCRETION, AND THE NEXUS OF LAW AND POWER Mustafa, Cecep; Komalasari, Rita
KYBERNAN: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kybernan
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/kybernan.v16i2.11498

Abstract

Modern legal systems function not merely as frameworks for dispute resolution but as dynamic expressions of governance, reflecting societal values, institutional designs, and political philosophies. This paper examines how diverse governance models influence legal practice, with a focus on the United States, China, and Western Europe. The study aims to uncover the mechanisms through which law both constrains and empowers state actors, influences judicial discretion, and balances individual rights with collective objectives. Methodologically, the analysis combines comparative legal study with a functional examination of internal governance structures, including administrative regulation, evidentiary standards, and procedural oversight. By integrating doctrinal analysis with cross-jurisdictional comparison, the paper evaluates both the external relationships between states and citizens and the internal regulation of specialized actors within the legal system. The findings reveal that governance models profoundly influence legal outcomes. The U.S. principal–agent model emphasizes limits on state power and protection of individual rights, the Chinese unitary model prioritizes policy efficiency and centralized control, and the European public feature model promotes collective justice through active judicial engagement. Moreover, internal governance mechanisms—ranging from forensic regulation to discretionary oversight—play a critical role in ensuring consistency, fairness, and reliability. Overall, the study concludes that legal governance operates at the intersection of law, power, and procedure, mediating both societal expectations and institutional capabilities. Understanding these dynamics is essential as globalization, technological innovation, and political change continue to reshape the contours of justice, authority, and legitimacy worldwide.
Addressing Willful Blindness: A Multi-Domain Framework for Enhancing Legal Accountability and Fairness Mustafa, Cecep
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 13 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.13.3.2024.551-584

Abstract

Willful blindness, a legal doctrine in which individuals deliberately avoid knowledge to escape accountability, plays a significant role in the adjudication of crimes such as corporate fraud, financial misconduct, and sexual assault. However, current research has not fully examined its strategic misuse or provided a comprehensive analysis of its application across different legal contexts. This study bridges these gaps by introducing a Multi-Domain Analytical Framework to evaluate the concept's impact, strategic use, and broader implications in both criminal and civil cases. Empirical findings reveal that willful blindness is often employed to evade legal responsibility, undermining justice and compromising the fairness of legal outcomes. The study further demonstrates the inadequacy of existing legal standards and evidentiary requirements in addressing this issue. To counter these challenges, the research proposes targeted policy reforms designed to strengthen accountability, enhance evidentiary clarity, and improve the overall fairness and effectiveness of the legal system. In conclusion, willful blindness remains a critical and manipulative tool with profound implications for justice and accountability. This study highlights the necessity of reforming legal frameworks to mitigate the strategic exploitation of willful blindness. By setting the stage for further research and policy development, the findings contribute to the ongoing evolution of a more just and equitable legal system capable of addressing the complexities of modern legal challenges.
THE PERCEPTIONS OF INDONESIAN JUDGES IN SENTENCING MINOR DRUG OFFENDERS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES Mustafa, Cecep
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 9 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.9.1.2020.1-26

Abstract

This paper presents the perceptions of Indonesian Judges in sentencing minor drug offenders. The judge holds a central role in the sentencing process, and because of the judicial discretion they can use it is essential to understand how judges come to their sentencing decisions. To develop an understanding of how judges perceive their actions in decision-making and sentencing of drug users, a total of 31 participants were interviewed. The data demonstrated that the majority of minor drug offenders are from poorer backgrounds. Poverty was found to lead people to the drug culture. Moreover, lack of understanding of the harm caused by taking drugs and living under drug prohibition were considered as contributing factors to people involved in minor drug offences. Thus, minor drug offenders are considered by judges as victims of their circumstances. Within structural inequality, the imposition of harsh sentencing to minor drug offenders who suffer from socio-economic problems raises issues surrounding justice. Within the current legal structure of Indonesian courts, which are primarily retributive and have drug prohibitionist policies, the majority of participating judges consider drug sentencing as reflecting those prohibitionist policies. However, a substantial minority of participating judges interpreted the form of the sentence within available limits. These findings will contribute to the sociological understanding of the context in which judicial culture shaped the formation of the judiciary as a group and the impact of Islamic culture on the participating judge’s positive preference for rehabilitative problem-solving in the Indonesian context.
ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF LEGAL AID IN THE INDONESIAN COURT Suhariyanto, Budi; Mustafa, Cecep
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 11 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.11.2.2022.176-194

Abstract

This article examines the regulation and application of legal aid services in Indonesian Courts. Normatively, the guidelines for the provision of legal aid in court are based on the Law on Judicial Power, Law on General Courts, Law on Religious Courts and Law on State Administrative Courts, and Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 the year 2014 (Perma). On the one hand, there is incoherence in the provision where the law determines that free legal service (Posbakum) service supported any level of the court until the decision is legally binding and executable, whereas in Perma applicable for the district court. On the other hand, there is an expansion of the provision of legal aid services regulated by Perma, namely that the recipient of services is not required by the poor as stipulated by law, but also for those who cannot afford to pay for advocate services. The leniency of this requirement is to facilitate people who are not categorized as poor but cannot pay for the services of a lawyer. In addition, Perma also provides services in the form of Sessions Outside the Court Building (SLGP) to facilitate justice seekers who have limited access to transportation and accommodation for the distance from the court. So the inability of the justice-seeking community is also interpreted as the inability to access trials or litigate cases in court due to the remote location or difficulty in transportation and accommodation. There are several obstacles in providing legal aid services at the court, namely related to budget constraints, lack of socialization, and availability of facilities and infrastructure. This article contributes to the role of the Indonesian Court in providing unique access to justice.
Gender Equality in the Criminal Justice System in Dubai: Between Sharia and Human Rights Mustafa, Cecep; Komalasari, Rita
Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Shar-E: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/shar-e.v10i1.2726

Abstract

This paper explores the distinctive fusion of tradition and modernity in Dubai and offers an engaging context for analyzing the ways in which the criminal justice system responds to the difficulties presented by the coexistence of Sharia law and human rights ideals. With a focus on minority rights and gender problems, the research seeks to give a thorough knowledge of how the cohabitation of Sharia law and human rights impacts justice, equality, and respect for human rights. The research aims to clarify the difficulties present in this legal environment and provides suggestions for future improvements through a targeted examination. The study critically examines legal provisions, precedents, and practical implementations, utilizing legal pluralism as a theoretical framework to understand the interplay between Sharia law and human rights principles. Insights from stakeholder and legal expert interviews are also incorporated into the analysis to provide viewpoints from inside the criminal justice system. The study highlights both advancements and difficulties in providing a detailed knowledge of gender relations within the criminal justice system. The study ends with a critical analysis of the implications for policy and possible changes, adding to the continuing conversation about justice, equality, and human rights in Dubai's developing legal system.
CONTRADICTION OVER THE APPLICATION OF CORPORATE LIABILITY IN CORRUPTION COURT DECISIONS IN INDONESIA Suhariyanto, Budi; mustafa, cecep
Indonesia Law Review Vol. 13, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This paper presents and critically analyses the application of corporate criminal liability in the decisions of corruption crimes in Indonesia from 1999 to 2019. Of the seven corporate cases that have been prosecuted and convicted in this period. We identify 4 (four) corporate criminal liability models as follows. First, the corporation is accused, prosecuted, and convicted after the management has been convicted through a final and binding decision. Secondly, the corporation is excluded from the indictment but included in the sentencing. Third, the prosecution of corporate crimes negates the criminal liability of its management. Fourth, a portion of corporate criminal offenses is taken from the lack of punishment of its management. These four models cause a contradiction in normative perspectives. This paper contributes to the understanding of the context in which The Anti-Corruption Law shaped the judicial interpretation of corporate criminal liability
everaging Advanced Machine Learning for Military Defense: Enhancing Threat Assessment with The LLaMA Model Mustafa, Cecep; Komalasari, Rita
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Vol 10, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v10i3.19661

Abstract

In today's dynamic military defense landscape, traditional methods of threat assessment face significant limitations due to the sheer volume and complexity of data generated. The evolving nature of threats demands more efficient, accurate systems to process and detect potential dangers. This challenge has spurred interest in advanced machine learning techniques, particularly large language models (LLMs), to improve detection accuracy and data-handling efficiency. This study explores the integration of the LLaMA model, a state-of-the-art large language model, into existing military threat assessment systems. The main objective is to empirically assess the model's ability to enhance threat detection capabilities and optimize data processing, comparing its effectiveness against traditional approaches. A comprehensive literature review was conducted, analyzing recent empirical and theoretical research on machine learning applications in threat assessment. The comparative analysis measures its efficiency and accuracy relative to conventional methodologies, revealing that integrating the LLaMA model into military defense frameworks significantly improves data processing speed, reduces human error, and enables more accurate identification of emerging threats. Its scalability and adaptability make it a robust solution to limitations in current threat assessment methods. However, implementing the LLaMA model also presents challenges, such as ensuring smooth integration with existing technology infrastructure. The model's reliance on high-quality, domain-specific data necessitates ongoing investments in data curation and maintenance. Additionally, while the automation of routine analysis tasks reduces human error, it prompts questions about the long-term role of human decision-makers, particularly in critical scenarios where human intuition and ethical considerations are paramount. In conclusion, the LLaMA model offers a transformative solution for enhancing threat assessment in military defense. Its ability to process vast data sets quickly, reduce human error, and provide timely insights makes it invaluable. 
Navigating Empowerment: Transforming Healthcare Access for Migrant Women through Health Navigation Komalasari, Rita; Mustafa, Cecep
Buana Gender: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/bg.v10i2.7504

Abstract

This study for the first time presents the multifaceted role of health navigation in empowering migrant women, reducing social isolation, and enhancing access to essential services. This research seeks to fill gaps in the literature by investigating the theoretical mechanisms of health navigation, analyzing the relationship between health navigators and migrant women, and assessing the impact of health navigation on healthcare access. The study also aims to provide insights into policy and advocacy implications for a more equitable healthcare system. A narative review was conducted to establish the theoretical foundations of health navigation. The findings underscore the importance of cultural sensitivity and shared experiences in health navigation, enhancing empowerment and trust between navigators and migrant women. The multifaceted impact of health navigation is demonstrated, including increased healthcare knowledge, reduced social isolation, and improved access to community services. Challenges faced by both navigators and migrant women are acknowledged. Importantly, the study highlights the potential for policy change and advocacy efforts to create sustainable, equitable healthcare systems. In conclusion, this research contributes novel insights into the role of health navigation in addressing healthcare disparities for migrant women.
Co-Authors Budi Suhariyanto, Budi Komalasari , Rita Moch Ridwan, Moch RITA Rita Komalasari