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Analisis Pendapatan dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Usahatani Jagung Hibrida: Sebuah Kasus di Kabupaten Soppeng Mahyuddin, Mahyuddin; Firman, Citra Maelani; Salam, Muslim
Agrikultura Vol 34, No 3 (2023): Desember, 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v34i3.40839

Abstract

Jagung hibrida merupakan komoditas yang penting dibudidayakan karena permintaannya terus meningkat. Kabupaten Soppeng di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan merupakan salah satu daerah yang sebagian besar lahannya digunakan untuk berusahatani jagung hibrida. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis besar pendapatan yang diterima oleh petani jagung hibrida, dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi jagung hibrida. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Desa Baringeng Kecamatan Lilirilau Kabupaten Soppeng pada Januari – Februari 2022. Metode yang digunakan adalah survai dengan melakukan wawancara berdasarkan kuesioner. Penentuan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling dengan jumlan petani responden sebanyak 43 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan dan analisis fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglass. Diketahui rata-rata produksi jagung hibrida di lokasi penelitian sebesar 5.656 kg/ha dengan penerimaan Rp 22.624.000/ha dan total biaya sebesar Rp 9.518.641/ha. Rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh petani sebesar Rp 13.105.359/ha. Hasil analisis fungsi produksi cobb-douglass, diperoleh hasil bahwa seluruh variabel bebas yang diuji berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap variabel terikat. Secara parsial variabel yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produksi jagung hibrida diantaranya variabel luas lahan, benih, pupuk urea, dan pupuk NPK.
PENERAPAN PAKET TEKNOLOGI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN PADA BUDIDAYA SAYURAN BUAH GUNA MENGANTISIPASI DAMPAK ANOMALI IKLIM Baharuddin, .; Salam, Muslim; Ahmad, Mahmud; Masniawati, A.
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 6 NO. 1 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v6i1.11571

Abstract

Climate anomaly is very influential for agriculture in our country. The patterns and methods of farming that have been adopted by farmers must be adapted to anticipate shifts in erratic seasons. Horticulture is a food that is quite essential for humans and has a high economic value if it is managed intensively. Characteristics of vegetables that are easily damaged and rotten cause the price to be very volatile so that it affects the farmer’s income. Uncertain rainy season affects the availability in market because vegetables are generally cultivated conventionally in open fields. A technology approach and smart agribusiness management are needed to reduce the impact of environmental anomalies so that they do not affect the quantity and quality of agricultural products. To reduce the impact of environmental anomalies, the application of synergistic and environmentally friendly technologies on fruit vegetables using a drip hydroponic system and mulch in the cultivation of eggplant in dry land, circulated NFT hydroponics in cultivation of cucumber and bitter melon plants. It also carried out the manufacture and use of liquid organic fertilizer to stimulate the growth and production of fruit vegetables and biopesticides to avoid pests and plant diseases. The results showed that eggplant cultivation planted in open land with drip irrigation resulted in 3.26 fruit / tree with a total production of 130,400 fruits/ha. If the price is IDR 2,000/fruit, then the turnover earned is IDR 260,800,000/ha. Cultivation of cucumber through hydroponic NFT yields 18.83 fruit/tree with a total production of 301,280 fruit/ha. If the price is IDR 1,000/fruit, then the turnover earned is IDR 300,426,000/ha. Cultivation of bitter melon through hydroponic NFT yields 23.76 fruits/tree with a total production of 308,880 fruits/ha. If the price is IDR 1,000/piece, then the turnover earned is IDR 308,880,000/ha. Keywords: Hydroponics, organic fertilizers, biopesticide, fruit vegetables. ABSTRAK Anomali iklim sangat berdampak bagi dunia pertanian di negara kita. Pola dan cara bercocok tanam yang selama ini telah dianut oleh petani harus diadaptasikan untuk mengantisipasi pergeseran musim yang tidak menentu. Produk hortikultura merupakan bahan pangan yang cukup esensial bagi manusia dan mempunyai nilai ekonomi yang cukup tinggi jika dikelola secara intensif. Karakteristik sayuran yang mudah rusak dan busuk menyebabkan harganya sangat fluktuatif sehingga berpengaruh pada pendapatan petani. Musim hujan yang tidak menentu berpengaruh terhadap ketersediaan di pasar karena sayuran pada umumnya dibudidayakan secara konvesional di lahan terbuka. Untuk mengurangi dampak anomali lingkungan, penerapan teknologi bersinergi dan ramah lingkungan pada sayuran buah dengan menggunakan sistem hidroponik tetes dan mulsa pada budidaya tanaman terung dilahan terbuka, hidroponik NFT tersirkulasi pada tanaman mentimun dan pare. Selain itu juga dilakukan pembuatan dan pemanfaatan pupuk organik cair untuk merangsang pertumbuhan dan produksi sayuran buah dan biopestisida untuk menghindari serangan hama dan penyakit tanaman. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa budidaya terung yang ditanam di lahan terbuka dengan pengairan tetes diperoleh hasil 3.26 buah/pohon dengan produksi total 130,400 buah/ha. Jika harga Rp. 2,000/buah, maka omzet yang diperoleh sebesar Rp. 260,800,000/ha. Budidaya tanaman terung melalui hidroponik NFT diperoleh hasil 18.83 buah/pohon dengan produksi total 301,280 buah/ha. Jika harga Rp. 1,000/buah, maka omzet yang diperoleh sebesar Rp. 300,426,000/ha. Budidaya tanaman pare melalui hidroponik NFT diperoleh hasil 23.76 buah/pohon dengan produksi total 308,880 buah/ha. Jika harga Rp. 1,000/buah, maka omzet yang diperoleh sebesar Rp. 308,880,000/ha. Kata kunci: Hidroponik, pupuk organik, biopestisida, sayuran buah.
Analisis Saluran Pemasaran Ubi Kayu Varietas Malang 1, Malang 4 Dan Adira 1 Di Kecamatan Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa Harfina, Harfina; Salam, Muslim; Fudjaja, Letty
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i1.11671

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to study the channels, margins and marketing efficiency in each cassava marketing channel in Pallangga District, Gowa Regency. The method used in collecting primary data is a survey method by conducting direct observations in the field and filling out questionnaires through direct interviews with cassava farmers who are respondents. The determination of the sample was done deliberately (purposive sampling). This descriptive method is used to describe qualitatively the marketing conditions of cassava in Pallangga District, Gowa Regency and to analyze marketing channel patterns. And the results of this study show that for the Malang 4 variety there are 3 marketing channels where the first channel I: Cassava Farmers - Factory, second channel II: Cassava Farmers-Agents - Factory, third channel III: Cassava Farmers - Traders collectors – Factory. Channel I has no marketing margin and 100% Farmer Share with 0% efficiency level, total marketing margin for channel II is IDR 250/Kg and Farmer Share is 80% with 20% efficiency level, total marketing margin for channel III is IDR. 250,-/Kg and Farmer Share of 80% with an efficiency level of 20% so that it can be said that all marketing channels for the Malang 4 variety are efficient. Channel I has no marketing margin and Farmer Share is 100% with an efficiency level of 0%, channel II's total marketing margin is IDR 3,000/Kg and Farmer Share is 57% with an efficiency level of 42% less efficient, channel III's total marketing margin is Rp.2,500,-/Kg and a Farmer Share of 53% with an efficiency level of 46% is less efficient so that it can be said that the first marketing channel for Malang 1 and Adira 1 varieties is efficient.
Analisis pendapatan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi usahatani jagung hibrida: Analysis of farm income and factors that affecting the production of hybrid maize farming Salam, Muslim; Amir, Nurul Saphira; Viantika, Ni Made; Fudjaja, Letty
AGROMIX Vol 13 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v13i2.3170

Abstract

This study aims to count the transaction costs on farms of hybrid corn of dry seeds and analyze the factors that the transaction costs affect on farms of hybrid corn of dry seeds at through UPJ. This research was conducted in the Gorontalo province with samples in Gorontalo disctrict and Boalemo and using ekononometric equation analysis as a method of analysis. The results showed that the value of the average transaction costs on farm of hybrid corn of dry seed sales amounted to Rp1.545.466,- per transaction on per farming, and the factors that affect significantly the fault tolerance of 5 percent to the transaction cost on farms of hybrid corn of dry seeds sales consist of the total production, regional market prices, technical labor wages, commissions and degradation rate. The conclusions in this study stated that the total transaction costs incurred the hybrid maize of dry seeds farmers on sales is still high enough to reduce farm income and the factors that the transaction cost affect on sales of hybrid corn of dry seeds significantly includes the total production, regional market prices, technical labor wages, commissions and degradation rate. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung biaya transaksi usahatani jagung hibrida pipilan kering dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi biaya transaksi usahatani jagung hibrida pipilan kering melalui penjualan ke UPJ. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Provinsi Gorontalo dengan sampel kabupaten Gorontalo dan kabupaten Boalemo dengan menggunakan analisis persamaan ekononometrika sebagai metode analisisnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besaran biaya transaksi ratarata penjualan jagung hibrida pipilan kering sebesar Rp1.545.466,- per transaksi per usahatani, serta terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi secara signifikan pada toleransi kesalahan 5 persen terhadap biaya transaksi penjualan jagung pipilan kering yang meliputi total produksi, harga pasar regional, upah tenaga teknis, komisi dan nilai degradasi. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa total biaya transaksi yang dikeluarkan petani atas penjualan jagung pipilan kering masih cukup tinggi sehingga memperkecil pendapatan usahatani jagung hibrida, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi biaya transaksi penjualan jagung hibrida pipilan kering secara signifikan meliputi total produksi, harga pasar regional, upah tenaga teknis, komisi dan nilai degradasi.
THE ROLE OF YOUTH STARTUP IN PROMOTING THE REGIONAL ECONOMY: A GROUNDED THEORY RESEARCH Dahlan, Ahmad; Munir, Ahmad; Salam, Muslim
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): (December 2019)
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v16i2.4544

Abstract

The main focus of this research was to see the role of young startups in the local economy.  This research was qualitative using grounded theory.  The choice of this method was based on the purpose of the research being carried out, which was to build a theory based on data obtained from young startup participants in seeing job opportunities open up and improving community welfare.  The steps taken to obtain data were interviews, observation, and document review.  The data was analyzed based on the constructivism data analysis model in the form of data transcription and data interpretation through open coding, axial coding, and selective coding.  Researchers using grounded theory were intended to explain the impact of the phenomenon of youth startups on the regional economy and unemployment which was extracted from information from participants, especially among young startups.  The conclusion obtained from this research was that job opportunities will be opened to the community not only by using the theory "the more companies the more work opportunities" but also job opportunities will be opened to the community if companies or startups develop jobs that are in accordance with the social conditions of the community in an area