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Viantika, Ni Made
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Determinan Produktivitas Usahatani Jagung (Zea mays. L) Dahring, Andi Trisnaidar; Amrullah, A.; Viantika, Ni Made
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 21 No 1 (2025): Februari, 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v21i1.43574

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the productivity of maize farming in Marioriwawo District, Soppeng Regency. The location was determined by purposive sampling because Marioriwawo Sub-district is one of the corn production centers in Soppeng Regency with a high harvest area and production. The sample was determined using the accidental sampling method with a total sample size of 96, calculated using the Cochran formula. The analytical tool used was binary logistic regression analysis. The estimation of this model shows that of the 13 independent variables tested, 8 variables partially have a significant effect on the productivity of corn farming, including land area, seeds, urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, weeding labor, pest and disease control labor, non-formal education, and farming experience. In contrast, other variables such as herbicide cost, insecticide cost, fertilization labor, age, and formal education do not significantly affect the productivity of maize farming in Marioriwawo District, Soppeng Regency.
Analisis pendapatan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi usahatani jagung hibrida: Analysis of farm income and factors that affecting the production of hybrid maize farming Salam, Muslim; Amir, Nurul Saphira; Viantika, Ni Made; Fudjaja, Letty
AGROMIX Vol 13 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v13i2.3170

Abstract

This study aims to count the transaction costs on farms of hybrid corn of dry seeds and analyze the factors that the transaction costs affect on farms of hybrid corn of dry seeds at through UPJ. This research was conducted in the Gorontalo province with samples in Gorontalo disctrict and Boalemo and using ekononometric equation analysis as a method of analysis. The results showed that the value of the average transaction costs on farm of hybrid corn of dry seed sales amounted to Rp1.545.466,- per transaction on per farming, and the factors that affect significantly the fault tolerance of 5 percent to the transaction cost on farms of hybrid corn of dry seeds sales consist of the total production, regional market prices, technical labor wages, commissions and degradation rate. The conclusions in this study stated that the total transaction costs incurred the hybrid maize of dry seeds farmers on sales is still high enough to reduce farm income and the factors that the transaction cost affect on sales of hybrid corn of dry seeds significantly includes the total production, regional market prices, technical labor wages, commissions and degradation rate. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung biaya transaksi usahatani jagung hibrida pipilan kering dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi biaya transaksi usahatani jagung hibrida pipilan kering melalui penjualan ke UPJ. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Provinsi Gorontalo dengan sampel kabupaten Gorontalo dan kabupaten Boalemo dengan menggunakan analisis persamaan ekononometrika sebagai metode analisisnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besaran biaya transaksi ratarata penjualan jagung hibrida pipilan kering sebesar Rp1.545.466,- per transaksi per usahatani, serta terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi secara signifikan pada toleransi kesalahan 5 persen terhadap biaya transaksi penjualan jagung pipilan kering yang meliputi total produksi, harga pasar regional, upah tenaga teknis, komisi dan nilai degradasi. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa total biaya transaksi yang dikeluarkan petani atas penjualan jagung pipilan kering masih cukup tinggi sehingga memperkecil pendapatan usahatani jagung hibrida, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi biaya transaksi penjualan jagung hibrida pipilan kering secara signifikan meliputi total produksi, harga pasar regional, upah tenaga teknis, komisi dan nilai degradasi.
Co-Authors A. Amrullah Amir, Nurul Saphira Dahring, Andi Trisnaidar Fudjaja, Letty Salam, Muslim