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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Neurona
Maryanti, Yossi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences

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Studi Awal Analisis Molekuler Human Papillomavirus dari Apusan Glans dan Batang Penis Savira, Maya; Yuwandari, Resty; Maryanti, Yossi; Kemal, Rahmat Azhari; S, Donel
Andalas Journal of Health Vol. 9 No. 4 (2020): Online December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v9i4.1493

Abstract

Pria juga dapat mengalami keganasan akibat infeksi Human Papillomavirus (HPV) serta bertindak sebagai reservoir virus. Metode skrining HPV pada wanita telah terstandardisasi, namun belum ada standar metode skrining pada pria di Indonesia. Beberapa studi pada populasi pria di luar negeri menunjukkan potensi sampling pada daerah genitalia eksterna untuk skrining HPV. Tujuan: mengoptimasi metode skrining HPV secara molekuler pada pria. Metode: Responden adalah partner seksual wanita pansien kanker serviks di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Apusan dari glans dan batang penis diambil menggunakan nylon-flocked swab yang kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam 350µl viral transport medium terpisah. DNA diisolasi dari sampel yang kemudian dianalisis untuk mendeteksi gen human β-globin dan HPV. Hasil: Optimasi awal menunjukkan gen β-globin dapat terdeteksi dari hasil ekstraksi dengan kit Zeesan Viral RNA Extraction. Pita HPV hasil PCR dengan primer MY09 dan MY11 dapat muncul namun masih tipis. Simpulan: Studi awal ini menunjukkan bahwa apusan glans dan batang penis dapat digunakan untuk deteksi HPV secara molekuler pada pria, namun proses pengambilan sampel, ekstraksi DNA, dan PCR masih perlu dioptimasi.Kata kunci: apusan, glans, HPV, penis
Deteksi dan Edukasi Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Desa Mukti Sari, Tapung, Kampar, Riau: Detection and Education of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus People of Mukti Sari Village, Tapung, Kampar, Riau Asni, Enikarmila; Maryanti, Yossi; Kemal, Rahmat Azhari
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i4.8506

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease that is increasingly prevalent due to changes in lifestyle and economic factors. Early detection is crucial to prevent serious complications that can lead to high morbidity and mortality rates. An educational seminar and blood glucose screening were conducted in Mukti Sari Village, Tapung District, Riau Province, aimed at enhancing community knowledge about diabetes and its management. The activities included participant preparation, an interactive seminar, and blood glucose testing. Out of 76 participants aged 18-55, 57 individuals (73%) were tested; results indicated that 3 people (5.4%) had diabetes, 8 people (14.2%) were suspected of being prediabetic, and 46 people (82.1%) were normal. The prevalence of diabetes in this activity was higher than national data from 2018 (10.2%) and 2023 (11.7%). Discussions revealed that the community has good knowledge about diabetes and its complications but lacks appropriate attitudes and behaviors toward prevention, including dietary management, physical activity, and regular screenings. It can be concluded that this detection and education activity for type 2 diabetes can identify prediabetic groups in the community and inform local medical teams of the ongoing need to improve community attitudes and behaviors regarding type 2 diabetes.
Karakteristik Pasien Nyeri Punggung Bawah di Poliklinik Saraf RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Maryanti, Yossi; Darmawi, Darmawi; Zikra, Izza Fattalia; Khairussyifa, Najmi; Arenja, Regina Trisya; Aini, Sabrina
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 19, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v19i1.2025.77-83

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is defined as discomfort felt between the lower costal margin and the inferior gluteal fold, and it is one of the most common complaints that bring people to seek medical attention. The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017 reported that LBP ranked second as a global cause of disability in musculoskeletal system issues, and according to WHO data from 2022, 619 million people worldwide suffer from LBP. This study aims to identify the characteristics of patients with low back pain who seek treatment at the Neurology Polyclinic Arifin Achmad General Hospital of Riau Province. The characteristics examined include age, gender, work duration, body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (WHR), pain severity, and disability level in daily activities. This is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design, conducted at the Neurology Polyclinic Arifin Achmad General Hospital of Riau Province, from July to September 2024. Data were collected through guided interviews using structured questionnaires, the numeric rating scale (NRS), and the oswestry disability index (ODI), as well as anthropometric measurements. The frequency distribution of each characteristic was analyzed using SPSS. The sample was collected, consisting of 50 patients. The results showed that the majority of low back pain patients were aged 35-55 years (54%), female (62%), worked ≥ 8 hours per day (58%), had a BMI in the obese category (54%), had a WHR in the central obesity category (52%), experienced severe pain (52%), and had a severe disability (58%).
PROFIL KLINIS DAN LUARAN PASIEN STROKE-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA (SAP) DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Juananda, Desby; Sukiandra, Riki; Maryanti, Yossi; Sucipto, Sucipto; Rahmata Illahi, Annisa; Luo Putra Fau, Joyada; Muslimah Syahrianti, Ukhty
Majalah Kedokteran Neurosains Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia Vol 41 No 3 (2025): Vol 41 No 3 (2024): Volume 41, No 3 - Juni 2025
Publisher : PERDOSNI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction: Stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) is a post-stroke complication that increases morbidity and mortality. Aim: This study aims to examine the clinical characteristics and outcomes to facilitate appropriate clinical decision-making for the treatment and prevention of post-stroke complications. Methods: This cohort retrospective study utilizes medical records of SAP patients at RSUD Arifin Achmad from July 2019 to June 2024. The populations were patients who have developed pneumonia within 48 hours to 7 days after stroke onset. Results: Out of 1,040 stroke patients, 108 (10.4%) developed SAP, with 66.7% classified as definite cases and 33.3% as probable cases. Patients in the ≥60 age group accounted for the highest number of cases (54.6%), with a male-to-female predominance of 64.8%. SAP occurred more frequently in ischemic stroke (68.5%) compared to hemorrhagic stroke (31.5%). Most SAP patients required mechanical ventilation (52.8%). SAP patients required hospitalization, with 45.4% staying for ≤14 days and 53.7% for >14 days. Regarding comorbidities, SAP patients also suffered from hypertension (54.1%), followed by other comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and atrial fibrillation (AF). The blood glucose levels upon hospital admission indicated that SAP patients had a glucose distribution range of 80-144 mg/dl (53.7%), 145-179 mg/dl (14.8%), and ≥180 mg/dl (31.5%). The mortality rate was 57.4%, resulting in 62 deaths. Discussion: This study reveals a significant incidence of SAP in older male stroke patients, especially those with ischemic strokes. The strong association to ventilator use and mortality rates emphasizes the need for early identification and management strategies.
Co-Authors Aini, Sabrina Arenja, Regina Trisya Darmawi . Desby Juananda, Desby Enikarmila Asni Khairussyifa, Najmi Luo Putra Fau, Joyada Maya Savira Muslimah Syahrianti, Ukhty Rahmat Azhari Kemal Rahmata Illahi, Annisa Riki Sukiandra S, Donel Sucipto Sucipto Yuwandari, Resty Zikra, Izza Fattalia