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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Neurona Frontiers on Healthcare Research
Maryanti, Yossi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences

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Studi Awal Analisis Molekuler Human Papillomavirus dari Apusan Glans dan Batang Penis Savira, Maya; Yuwandari, Resty; Maryanti, Yossi; Kemal, Rahmat Azhari; S, Donel
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 9 No. 4 (2020): Online December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v9i4.1493

Abstract

Pria juga dapat mengalami keganasan akibat infeksi Human Papillomavirus (HPV) serta bertindak sebagai reservoir virus. Metode skrining HPV pada wanita telah terstandardisasi, namun belum ada standar metode skrining pada pria di Indonesia. Beberapa studi pada populasi pria di luar negeri menunjukkan potensi sampling pada daerah genitalia eksterna untuk skrining HPV. Tujuan: mengoptimasi metode skrining HPV secara molekuler pada pria. Metode: Responden adalah partner seksual wanita pansien kanker serviks di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Apusan dari glans dan batang penis diambil menggunakan nylon-flocked swab yang kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam 350µl viral transport medium terpisah. DNA diisolasi dari sampel yang kemudian dianalisis untuk mendeteksi gen human β-globin dan HPV. Hasil: Optimasi awal menunjukkan gen β-globin dapat terdeteksi dari hasil ekstraksi dengan kit Zeesan Viral RNA Extraction. Pita HPV hasil PCR dengan primer MY09 dan MY11 dapat muncul namun masih tipis. Simpulan: Studi awal ini menunjukkan bahwa apusan glans dan batang penis dapat digunakan untuk deteksi HPV secara molekuler pada pria, namun proses pengambilan sampel, ekstraksi DNA, dan PCR masih perlu dioptimasi.Kata kunci: apusan, glans, HPV, penis
Deteksi dan Edukasi Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Desa Mukti Sari, Tapung, Kampar, Riau: Detection and Education of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus People of Mukti Sari Village, Tapung, Kampar, Riau Asni, Enikarmila; Maryanti, Yossi; Kemal, Rahmat Azhari
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i4.8506

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease that is increasingly prevalent due to changes in lifestyle and economic factors. Early detection is crucial to prevent serious complications that can lead to high morbidity and mortality rates. An educational seminar and blood glucose screening were conducted in Mukti Sari Village, Tapung District, Riau Province, aimed at enhancing community knowledge about diabetes and its management. The activities included participant preparation, an interactive seminar, and blood glucose testing. Out of 76 participants aged 18-55, 57 individuals (73%) were tested; results indicated that 3 people (5.4%) had diabetes, 8 people (14.2%) were suspected of being prediabetic, and 46 people (82.1%) were normal. The prevalence of diabetes in this activity was higher than national data from 2018 (10.2%) and 2023 (11.7%). Discussions revealed that the community has good knowledge about diabetes and its complications but lacks appropriate attitudes and behaviors toward prevention, including dietary management, physical activity, and regular screenings. It can be concluded that this detection and education activity for type 2 diabetes can identify prediabetic groups in the community and inform local medical teams of the ongoing need to improve community attitudes and behaviors regarding type 2 diabetes.
Karakteristik Pasien Nyeri Punggung Bawah di Poliklinik Saraf RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Maryanti, Yossi; Darmawi, Darmawi; Zikra, Izza Fattalia; Khairussyifa, Najmi; Arenja, Regina Trisya; Aini, Sabrina
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 19, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v19i1.2025.77-83

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is defined as discomfort felt between the lower costal margin and the inferior gluteal fold, and it is one of the most common complaints that bring people to seek medical attention. The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017 reported that LBP ranked second as a global cause of disability in musculoskeletal system issues, and according to WHO data from 2022, 619 million people worldwide suffer from LBP. This study aims to identify the characteristics of patients with low back pain who seek treatment at the Neurology Polyclinic Arifin Achmad General Hospital of Riau Province. The characteristics examined include age, gender, work duration, body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (WHR), pain severity, and disability level in daily activities. This is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design, conducted at the Neurology Polyclinic Arifin Achmad General Hospital of Riau Province, from July to September 2024. Data were collected through guided interviews using structured questionnaires, the numeric rating scale (NRS), and the oswestry disability index (ODI), as well as anthropometric measurements. The frequency distribution of each characteristic was analyzed using SPSS. The sample was collected, consisting of 50 patients. The results showed that the majority of low back pain patients were aged 35-55 years (54%), female (62%), worked ≥ 8 hours per day (58%), had a BMI in the obese category (54%), had a WHR in the central obesity category (52%), experienced severe pain (52%), and had a severe disability (58%).
PROFIL KLINIS DAN LUARAN PASIEN STROKE-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA (SAP) DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Juananda, Desby; Sukiandra, Riki; Maryanti, Yossi; Sucipto, Sucipto; Rahmata Illahi, Annisa; Luo Putra Fau, Joyada; Muslimah Syahrianti, Ukhty
Majalah Kedokteran Neurosains Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia Vol 41 No 3 (2025): Vol 41 No 3 (2024): Volume 41, No 3 - Juni 2025
Publisher : PERDOSNI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction: Stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) is a post-stroke complication that increases morbidity and mortality. Aim: This study aims to examine the clinical characteristics and outcomes to facilitate appropriate clinical decision-making for the treatment and prevention of post-stroke complications. Methods: This cohort retrospective study utilizes medical records of SAP patients at RSUD Arifin Achmad from July 2019 to June 2024. The populations were patients who have developed pneumonia within 48 hours to 7 days after stroke onset. Results: Out of 1,040 stroke patients, 108 (10.4%) developed SAP, with 66.7% classified as definite cases and 33.3% as probable cases. Patients in the ≥60 age group accounted for the highest number of cases (54.6%), with a male-to-female predominance of 64.8%. SAP occurred more frequently in ischemic stroke (68.5%) compared to hemorrhagic stroke (31.5%). Most SAP patients required mechanical ventilation (52.8%). SAP patients required hospitalization, with 45.4% staying for ≤14 days and 53.7% for >14 days. Regarding comorbidities, SAP patients also suffered from hypertension (54.1%), followed by other comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and atrial fibrillation (AF). The blood glucose levels upon hospital admission indicated that SAP patients had a glucose distribution range of 80-144 mg/dl (53.7%), 145-179 mg/dl (14.8%), and ≥180 mg/dl (31.5%). The mortality rate was 57.4%, resulting in 62 deaths. Discussion: This study reveals a significant incidence of SAP in older male stroke patients, especially those with ischemic strokes. The strong association to ventilator use and mortality rates emphasizes the need for early identification and management strategies.
Nerve Conduction Study (NCS) in Patients with Cervical Radiculopathy at Arifin Achmad General Hospital, Riau Province Sukiandra, Riki; Putri, Azzahra Nur Aulya; Juananda, Desby; Maryanti, Yossi
Frontiers on Healthcare Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Dr. M. Djamil

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63918/fhr.v2.n1.p9-14.2025

Abstract

Background: Radiculopathy is one of the most common causes of neck pain in everyday clinical practice. Radiculopathy can occur in the cervical segment. The prevalence of cervical radiculopathy is lower than lumbar radiculopathy. NCS is an attempt to confirm the diagnosis of radiculopathy. This study aims to describe the NCS findings in cervical radiculopathy patients at RSUD Arifin Achmad, Riau Province. Methods: This descriptive quantitative study was conducted from January to September 2024 at RSUD Arifin Achmad, Riau Province, using total sampling. Data from NCS tests, including latency, amplitude, nerve conduction velocity (NCV), and F-wave parameters for motor and sensory nerves, were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Result: The majority of the results were ≥40 years old (69.2%), female (61.5%), and predominance of one extremity testing in cervical radiculopathy (60%). NCS of cervical radiculopathy motor, n.medianus latency was elongated (5.13 ± 2.22 ms), amplitude was normal (4.42 ± 3.03 mV), and KHS was decreased (46.50 ± 11.79 m/s). The n.ulnaris latency lengthened (4.49 ± 5.53 ms), amplitude shortened (5.02 ± 2.70 mV), and KHS decreased (46.44 ± 16.51 m/s). The n.radialis latency (2.34 ± 0.98 ms), amplitude (3.25 ± 0.98 mV), and KHS (78.91 ± 27.47 m/s) were normal. Cervical radiculopathy sensory NCS, n.medianus latency was normal (2.86 ± 0.51 ms), amplitude shortened (19.37 ± 19.38 µV), and KHS decreased (43.82 ± 20.27 m/s). In n.ulnaris, latency lengthened (3.30 ± 1.78 ms), amplitude was normal (17.13 ± 13.98 µV), and KHS decreased (42.62 ± 16.63 m/s). The n.medianus (26.47 ± 2.74 ms) and ulnar (24.83 ± 1.63 ms) F-waves were normal. Conclusion: NCS findings in cervical radiculopathy patients at RSUD Arifin Achmad reveal prolonged distal latency, decreased nerve conduction velocity, and reduced amplitude, suggesting demyelination and axonal loss. These results reinforce the role of NCS as a key diagnostic tool for cervical radiculopathy. Further research is needed to evaluate its correlation with clinical severity.
Incidence and Risk Factors of Stroke-Associated Pneumonia in Ischemic Stroke with Dysphagia: A Cross-Sectional Study Sukiandra, Riki; Maryanti, Yossi; Sucipto; Juananda, Desby; Trihardi, Rizfan; Risman, Salsa Wiratama; Qadriyyah, Lu’lu’ul; Ashiddiqi, Hafil
Frontiers on Healthcare Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Dr. M. Djamil

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63918/fhr.v2.n2.p51-57.2025

Abstract

Background: Stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) is a common and debilitating complication following stroke, typically occurring within the first 7 days of onset in about one-third of patients with acute ischemic stroke. SAP significantly contributes to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs due to prolonged hospitalizations. In Riau, the reported prevalence of stroke is 8.3%, which has been rising since 2013, alongside an increase in SAP cases. Dysphagia, defined as difficulty swallowing, is a major risk factor for SAP as it predisposes patients to aspiration, a leading cause of pneumonia. If left untreated, dysphagia can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. Despite the clinical importance of SAP, local data regarding its incidence and associated risk factors at Arifin Achmad General Hospital in Riau Province is lacking. This study aims to investigate the incidence and risk factors associated with SAP in ischemic stroke patients with dysphagia. The findings are expected to provide evidence-based references to improve neurointensive care and preventive strategies for SAP in this patient population. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Arifin Achmad General Hospital, Riau Province, from August to November 2023. Ischemic stroke patients who underwent the Water Swallow Test (WST) were included. Dysphagia, electrolyte imbalance, and SAP were the key variables. Data were collected from medical records and observation sheets. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square test (p < 0.05) with SPSS version 25. Results: The study found that 37.5% (15 patients) of ischemic stroke patients developed stroke-associated pneumonia, while 42.5% experienced dysphagia. The majority of these patients were aged 51-60 years (41.2%), male (58.8%), had their first stroke attack (60%), and had multiple risk factors (73.3%). A significant number of dysphagia patients had low electrolyte levels. The most common lesion locations in dysphagia patients were bilateral (66.7%). There was a significant correlation between dysphagia and the incidence of SAP (p=0.000). Patients with dysphagia had 78.75 times higher odds of developing SAP (95% CI: 9.95-622.6) compared to those without dysphagia. Conclusion: SAP is a frequent complication in ischemic stroke patients. Future prospective studies should adopt a unified definition, strict inclusion criteria, and long-term follow-up to better identify the incidence, prognosis, and related factors of SAP.
Co-Authors Aini, Sabrina Arenja, Regina Trisya Ashiddiqi, Hafil Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Darmawi . Desby Juananda, Desby Enikarmila Asni Khairussyifa, Najmi Luo Putra Fau, Joyada Maya Savira Muslimah Syahrianti, Ukhty Putri, Azzahra Nur Aulya Qadriyyah, Lu’lu’ul Rahmat Azhari Kemal Rahmata Illahi, Annisa Riki Sukiandra Risman, Salsa Wiratama S, Donel Sucipto Trihardi, Rizfan Yuwandari, Resty Zikra, Izza Fattalia