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All Journal Public Health of Indonesia Journal of Nursing and Public Health (JNPH) Jurnal Kebidanan Manna Journal Hygeia Public Health Jurnal Multidisiplin Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri
Surahman, Fery
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN TUBERCULOSIS PADA KELOMPOK RESIKO TINGGI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PASAR IKAN KOTA BENGKULU 2016 Surahman, Fery; Pansori, Hartian
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (123.54 KB) | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v5i1.557

Abstract

Tuberkulosis adalah masalah kesehatan, baik dari segi angka kematian (mortalitas) maupun tingkat kejadian penyakit (morbiditas). Tuberkulosis adalah infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Status kesehatan masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh empat faktor, yaitu lingkungan, perilaku, kesehatan dan keturunan. Dari keempat faktor tersebut, faktor lingkungan dan perilaku merupakan faktor terbesar yang mempengaruhi derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan TB pada kelompok berisiko tinggi di wilayah Puskesmas Pasar Ikan di Kota Bengkulu pada tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah orang yang tinggal dengan pasien TB di Puskesmas Pasar Ikan di kota Bengkulu, jumlah sampel diambil secara teknis sampel Jenuh. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan Chi-Square pada α = 0,05%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap memiliki korelasi dengan perilaku pencegahan TB dengan hasil ρ = 0,017 <α = 0,05%, pengetahuan yang terkait dengan perilaku pencegahan TB dengan hasil ρ = 0,046 <α = 0,05% dan jenis kelamin tidak terkait dengan TBC perilaku pencegahan dengan hasil ρ = 0,763> α = 0,05%. Diharapkan orang dapat lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku terhadap pencegahan tuberkulosis, agar terhindar dari penyakit tuberkulosis.
A comparative analysis of COVID-19 cases with comorbidities according to epidemiological and demographic characteristics in South Bengkulu Regency, Indonesia Diniarti, Fiya; Pratiwi, Bintang Agustina; Surahman, Fery; Rohani, Tuti
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v8i3.571

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 continues to be a global threat. Indonesia has the highest COVID-19 in ASEAN. Objective: This study aimed to analyze COVID-19 cases according to epidemiological and demographic characteristics in South Bengkulu Regency, Indonesia. Methods: This research used quantitative methods with a case-control approach. A sample of 326 people was included as secondary data obtained from the Regional General Hospital of South Bengkulu Regency, Indonesia. The sampling technique uses consecutive sampling. Data (age, gender, education) from medical records in hospitals and epidemiological data (contact records with patients, travel records, and social contact records) were measured using questionnaires validated online (Google form). Chi-square and multiple regression logistics were used for data analysis. Result: Most groups infected with COVID-19 were in the risk age range (46.6%), men (51.2%), low education (48.2%), had a record of contact with patients (54.6%), had a travel record (53.7%), had a record of social contact (51.5%) and had the highest comorbidities such as tuberculosis (36.2%). There were significant relationships between age (p = 0.004), sex (p = 0.002, OR= 2.054), history of contact with the patient (p = 0.001, OR= 2.120), travel history (p = 0.003, OR= 1.959), social contact history (p = 0.003, OR = 2.003), and comorbidities type (p = 0.017) with the incidence of COVID-19. The dominant factor associated with COVID-19 was the record of social contact (p = 0.032, OR = 1.724). Conclusion: The study findings can be used to increase public knowledge about COVID-19 prevention and mitigation efforts as one of the strategies to reduce the risk of COVID-19 events.
Hubungan Asi Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Diare Di Puskesmas Sidorejo Kota Pagar Alam Tahun 2022 Herlika, Mika; Murwati, Murwati; Surahman, Fery
Jurnal Kebidanan Manna Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jkm.v2i1.181

Abstract

Diarrhoea is an endemic disease, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia, and a disease that has the potential to experience extraordinary events (KLB), which are often accompanied by death. Globally, there is an increase in diarrhoea cases that cause death in children under five. WHO data (2017) states that there are around 1.7 billion cases of diarrhoea in toddlers, which causes the deaths of 525,000 toddlers each year. In 2021, the highest number of diarrhoea cases will still be in the same puskesmas, namely, Sidorejo Health Centre, with 51 cases. Gunung Dempo Health Centre with 45 cases and Pengandonan Health Centre with 37 cases The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhoea in the Sidorejo Health Centre area in 2022. This study used quantitative methods with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study was all mothers who had toddlers and lived in the Sidorejo Health Centre working area, namely 168 toddlers. Sampling in this study was done using the simple random sampling technique. The sample in this study was 63 people. Data collection tools used in this study were a checklist data collection format () and a research questionnaire. Data analysis used chi-square statistical analysis with a 95% confidence level and a value (p) of 0.05. Suggestions are expected for health agencies (Puskesmas) to be able to improve the improvement of clean water facilities and healthy latrine facilities and strive to increase residential environmental health programmes with the target of plastering the floor of the house. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhoea in toddlers in the Sidorejo Health Centre area of Pagar Alam City, with a value of p = 0.002.
Factors Related To The Occurrence Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis In The Working Area Of Padang Serai Helath Center, Bengkulu City Efendi, Heru; Surahman, Fery; Suyanto, Jipri; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Wulandari, Wulandari
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 2 No 1 (2023): December
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v2i1.7517

Abstract

Intoduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis that attacks the lungs and bronchi. Unhealthy lifestyles can lead individuals to be infected with tuberculosis, influenced by factors such as age, gender, education, knowledge, attitudes of patients, occupation, nutritional status, the role of health workers, housing density, and the environment. The aim of this study is to identify the factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB in the working area of Padang Serai Health Center in Bengkulu City. Method: The method used is a case-control study design, with data collected as primary data by distributing questionnaires to 30 cases with BTA (+) and 30 controls with BTA (-) in the working area of the Health Center in 2023 using total sampling technique. Result and Discussion: Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. The results of univariate analysis showed that almost half of the respondents (45.0%) had low knowledge, more than half of the respondents (56.7%) lived in crowded conditions, and more than half of the respondents (55.0%) had an economic status of ≥Rp. 2,701,256. Bivariate analysis revealed there is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of pulmonary TB (p=0.008), a relationship between housing density and the incidence of pulmonary TB (p=0.004), and a relationship between economic status and the incidence of pulmonary TB (p=0.038). Conclusion: The researchers recommend that the Health Center improve the role of health workers in educating patients about pulmonary tuberculosis.
Factors Related To The Occurrence Of Ari In Toddlers At Telaga Dewa Health Center In Bengkulu City In 2024 Oksidistri, Oksidistri; Suyanto, Jipri; Surahman, Fery; Habibi, Julius; Retni, Retni
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 2 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v2i2.7522

Abstract

Intoduction: Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are acute infectious diseases that affect one or more parts of the respiratory tract. It can be caused by bacteria or viruses that enter the respiratory tract and cause an inflammatory reaction. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the mortality rate among toddlers due to ARI is 15%-20% in developing countries. The incidence rate of ARI in Indonesia is relatively high at 53%, with 31.4% occurring in toddlers. In Bengkulu City, there were 3,240 cases in 2022, with the highest number of cases (2,404) reported at the Telaga Dewa Health Center. The aim of this study is to identify the factors related to the incidence of ARI in toddlers at Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City, in 2024. Method: This study uses a cross-sectional research design. The population in the study consisted of 183 toddlers, and the sample was taken using purposive sampling with a total of 65 toddlers. The research location is at Telaga Dewa Health Center. Result and Discussion: he tests used include univariate and bivariate tests, with data analysis conducted using the chi-square test. The analysis results show that the majority of respondents (55.4%) had inadequate home ventilation, (52.3%) had adequate flooring, (50.8%) had adequate walls, (56.9%) had abnormal nutritional status, and (53.8%) had incomplete immunization. There is a relationship between home ventilation and the incidence of ARI in toddlers with a p-value of (0.013), nutritional status with a p-value of (0.007), and immunization with a p-value of (0.022). Meanwhile, there is no relationship between flooring and the incidence of ARI in toddlers with a p-value of (0.335), and between walls and the incidence of ARI in toddlers with a p-value of (0.879). Conclusion: It is hoped that Telaga Dewa Health Center can prepare guidelines for counseling on risk factors related to the incidence of ARI and optimize preventive and promotional programs regarding factors related to the incidence of ARI.
Factors Related To The Occurrence Of Typhoid At Bhayangkara Polda Hospilat, Bengkulu In 2024 Gustian, Tedi; Wulandari, Wulandari; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Suyanto, Jipri; Surahman, Fery
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 2 No 1 (2023): December
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v2i1.7525

Abstract

Intoduction: Typhoid is an acute intestinal infectious disease characterized by symptoms such as abdominal pain, skin rashes, and fever. The WHO estimates the global burden of typhoid fever at 11-20 million cases per year. In Indonesia, the incidence of typhoid fever is about 350-810 cases per 100,000 population. According to the Bengkulu City Health Office, there were 456 cases of typhoid in 2022. At Bhayangkara Hospital Polda Bengkulu, there were 355 cases of typhoid (typhoid fever) in 2022. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors associated with the incidence of typhoid at Bhayangkara Polda Hospital, Bengkulu in 2024. Method: This research is analytical with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study consists of all patients visiting Bhayangkara Polda Hospital, Bengkulu over the last 3 months, specifically December 2023, January 2024, and February 2024, totaling 8,844 people. The sampling technique used in this study is accidental sampling, with a sample size of 38. Result and Discussion: The results of this study indicate a significant relationship between age and the incidence of typhoid at Bhayangkara Hospital Polda Bengkulu in 2024, with a p-value of 0.009. There is also a relationship between attitude and the incidence of typhoid, with a p-value of 0.019. Furthermore, there is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of typhoid, with a p-value of 0.001. Conclusion: The recommendation of this study is that the results can enrich the scientific knowledge for researchers and serve as reading material for future research in analyzing factors related to the incidence of typhoid fever at Bhayangkara Polda Hospital, Bengkulu in 2024
Determinants of Gastritis Occurrence in The Working Area of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City in 2024 Nuvriyanti, Liza; Habibi, Julius; Surahman, Fery; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Suyanto, Jipri
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 2 No 1 (2023): December
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v2i1.7526

Abstract

Intoduction: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the highest prevalence of gastritis occurrence in the world is found in Canada at 35%. Based on the health profile of Indonesia in 2019, Indonesia ranks third in the highest cases of gastritis in Asia, after India and Thailand, with a fairly high prevalence of gastritis at 274,396 cases or 40% of the population of 238,452,952 people. From the data of the Bengkulu Provincial Health Office in 2022,there were still many cases of gastritis recorded as the third most common disease in Bengkulu Province, with a total of 51,069 cases. The Telaga Dewa Health Center reported the highest incidence of gastritis, with 1,689 cases recorded from patient visits in 2022.The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between dietary patterns, stress, and knowledge with the occurrence of gastritis in the working area of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City in 2024. Method: The method used is a descriptive correlational research design with a cross-sectional approach, using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 90 individuals representing all respondents in the working area of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Result and Discussion: The results of the study showed that there is a relationship between dietary patterns and the occurrence of gastritis with a p-value of 0.000, a relationship between stress and the occurrence of gastritis with a p-value of 0.001, and a relationship between knowledge and the occurrence of gastritis with a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: his study concludes that there is a relationship between dietary patterns, stress, and knowledge with the occurrence of gastritis in the working area of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City.
Determinan Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gunung Alam Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Sari, Made Depita; Suyanto, Jipri; Surahman, Fery
Jurnal Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): March
Publisher : CV. Utami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70963/jm.v1i3.144

Abstract

Hypertension is one type of non-communicable disease with an incidence rate that continues to increase every year even though promotive and preventive measures have been developed following advances in science and technology. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.1%, an increase compared to the prevalence of hypertension in the 2013 Riskesdas data of 25.8%. Hypertensive disease is the 10th most common disease in the Bengkulu Provincial Health Office and North Bengkulu Regency Office, at Gunung Alam Health Centre hypertension disease increased in 2023 by 210 cases. This study aims to determine the determinants that influence the incidence of hypertension in the Gunung Alam Health Centre Working Area. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The sample of this study amounted to 43 people, taken by simple random sampling. Data analysis was carried out with the chi-square test.The results of the analysis showed that most (58.1%) respondents had hypertension, most respondents (53.5%) with a high level of salt consumption, most respondents (62.8%) who experienced mild stress and almost half of the respondents (34.9%) had an insufficient level of health literacy in the Gunung Alam Puskesmas working area, North Bengkulu Regency. Based on bivariate analysis, it was found that there was a significant relationship between salt consumption with p value = 0.000, stress level with p value = 0.000, and health literacy with p value = 0.001 with the incidence of hypertension in the Gunung Alam Health Centre working area, North Bengkulu Regency in 2024. It is expected that hypertensive patients maintain factors associated with the incidence of hypertension and conduct routine examinations at the Gunung Alam Health Centre, North Bengkulu Regency.
Rheumatic Exercise Activities As A Form Of Rheatoid Arthritis Prevention In Rt 26 Sawah Lebar District, Bengkulu City Merichi, Tien Novita; Apriyanti, Eva; Andreano, Andreano; Dwi Haikal, Muhammad; Saputra, Rizki; Surahman, Fery
Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70963/mandiri.v2i1.516

Abstract

Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016, approximately 335 million people worldwide suffer from rheumatism (Rasiman, N.B & Reskiani, 2022). According to Riskesdas data from 2018, the prevalence of rheumatism in Indonesia reached 7.30%. The diagnosed prevalence by doctors is higher among women (8.5%) compared to men (6.1%) (Ministry of Health, RI, 2018). The purpose of this study is to improve the health of elderly and pre-elderly individuals who are already affected by rheumatoid arthritis or are at risk of developing the disease. The method used in this research is through Practical Rheumatic Exercise Activities. Results and Discussion: In this community service activity titled "Rheumatic Exercise Activities as a Form of Rheumatoid Arthritis Prevention in Rt. 26, Sawah Lebar Subdistrict, Bengkulu City", the participants agreed to conduct rheumatic exercise sessions for the elderly at least 1-2 times per month. Recommendations: It is hoped that the results of these rheumatic exercise activities can continue to be implemented to promote the health of elderly and pre-elderly individuals who are affected by or at risk of rheumatoid arthritis.
Health Counseling About Rheatoid Arthritis In RT 26 Sawah Lebar District, Bengkulu City Maharani, Nanda; Putri Alessandra, Azelya; Windiah, Nola; Purnamasari, Fita; Lestari, Puja; Marliza, Marliza; Surahman, Fery
Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70963/mandiri.v1i2.510

Abstract

Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016, approximately 335 million people worldwide suffer from rheumatism. According to data from the Health Office of Bengkulu City in 2019, based on doctor diagnoses, the prevalence is 11.11%. Gout arthritis is among the top 10 most prevalent diseases in Bengkulu City, ranking 7th (Health Office of Bengkulu City, 2020).The aim of this study is to assess the frequency distribution of knowledge before and after conducting educational activities on rheumatoid arthritis, focusing on improving public understanding as a preventive measure against the disease. The method used in this research involved two activities: lectures and Q&A sessions. Results and Discussion: In this community service activity titled "Health Education on Rheumatoid Arthritis in Rt. 26, Sawah Lebar Subdistrict, Bengkulu City," analysis of questionnaire responses showed a significant increase in knowledge distribution between the pre-test and post-test phases. Initially, the average knowledge score was 65 (fair), which improved to 80 (good) after the education session. This indicates the effectiveness of the intervention in enhancing elderly understanding of rheumatoid arthritis. Recommendations: The results of this rheumatoid arthritis education activity are expected to provide information that enhances public understanding of the importance of prevention and management of rheumatoid arthritis. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016, approximately 335 million people worldwide suffer from rheumatism. According to data from the Health Office of Bengkulu City in 2019, based on doctor diagnoses, the prevalence is 11.11%. Gout arthritis is among the top 10 most prevalent diseases in Bengkulu City, ranking 7th (Health Office of Bengkulu City, 2020).The aim of this study is to assess the frequency distribution of knowledge before and after conducting educational activities on rheumatoid arthritis, focusing on improving public understanding as a preventive measure against the disease. The method used in this research involved two activities: lectures and Q&A sessions. Results and Discussion: In this community service activity titled "Health Education on Rheumatoid Arthritis in Rt. 26, Sawah Lebar Subdistrict, Bengkulu City," analysis of questionnaire responses showed a significant increase in knowledge distribution between the pre-test and post-test phases. Initially, the average knowledge score was 65 (fair), which improved to 80 (good) after the education session. This indicates the effectiveness of the intervention in enhancing elderly understanding of rheumatoid arthritis. Recommendations: The results of this rheumatoid arthritis education activity are expected to provide information that enhances public understanding of the importance of prevention and management of rheumatoid arthritis.
Co-Authors Andreano, Andreano Apriyanti, Eva Bintang Agustina Pratiwi Darmawansyah Darmawansyah diniarti, fiya Dwi Haikal, Muhammad Efendi, Heru Gustian, Tedi Habibi, Julius Herlika, Mika Lestari, Puja Maharani, Nanda Marliza Marliza Merichi, Tien Novita Murwati Murwati Nuvriyanti, Liza Oksidistri, Oksidistri Pansori, Hartian Purnamasari, Fita Putri Alessandra, Azelya Retni Retni Saputra, Rizki Sari, Made Depita Suyanto, Jipri Tuti Rohani, Tuti Windiah, Nola Wulandari Wulandari