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PENGARUH PENERAPAN TEKNIK OPERAN KERTAS IDE TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 3 LENGAYANG Retni, Retni; Mukhni, Mukhni; Edriati, Sofia
Pendidikan Matematika Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Wisuda Ke 47, Genap 2013-2014 Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Sumbar

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Abstract

The background of this research is the students easy forget with concept that cannot give opinions and ideas. The purpose of this research such as, (1) to know how development students understanding of Mathematis concept, (2) to know what students understanding of Mathematis concept that use operan kertas ide technique is more good than students understanding of Mathematis concept by using conventional learning at class of VIII SMPN 3 Lengayang. This research is experiment research with random design toward subject. The population in this research is all of student at class of VIII SMPN 3 Lengayang of year 2013/2014. Technique of sampling is done by random sampling, furthermore it is chosen VIII.3 class as experiment class and VIII.4 class as control class. Instrument of this research is quiz and final test that is formed valid and reliable test in 0,83. Based the data analysis is knew that both of classes is normal distribution and homogeny in real taraf . Hyphotesis test result is got p-value  which is more little than , so hyphotesis is accept. In conclusion that students understanding of Mathematis concept is applay by using convensional learning at class of VIII SMPN 3 Lengayang.
Pengaruh status gizi & asupan gizi ibu terhadap berat bayi lahir rendah pada kehamilan usia remaja Retni, Retni; Margawati, Ani; Widjanarko, Bagoes
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 5, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.808 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.5.1.14-19

Abstract

Introduction. Teenage pregnancy at risk of having a baby with low birth weight (LBW). This happens because of the condition of the mother is still in the growth, physical development is not perfect so it can be detrimental to the health of mother and fetus. The research objective is to analyze the effect of nutritional status and nutrient intake of mothers of low birth weight in pregnancy adolescence.Methods:  The study design was observational with prospective cohort approach.The subject is the population of third trimester pregnant women aged 16-19 years amounted to 27 people. The nutritional status measured by antropometry. Nutrient intake was measured by 24-hour food recall method. Data were analyzed by calculating the relative riskResults: 66,7% had a protein energy malnutrition, 51,9% had less weight gain during pregnancy, and 59,3% are anemic. The mean intake of energy, protein, folic acid, iron, zinc, vitamin A and C are in not enough categories. The relative risk test showed that less weight gain during pregnancy (RR= 3,71;95% CI 1,34-10,25, low energy intake (RR =6.03; 95% CI 5,68-898,64), low protein (RR= 13,00;95% CI 1,97-85,45), low folic acid (RR = 13,00;95% CI 1,97-85,45), low iron (RR= 4,00;95% CI 1,71-9,34) at risk of having low birth weight. Conclusions: Pregnant women-adolescence with less weight gain during pregnancy, energy protein malnutrition and low energy, protein, folic acid and iron intake at risk of having low birth weight.
Keragaman Konsumsi Pangan Dan Status Gizi Remaja Putri Yang Tinggal Dikos-Kosan Retni Retni; Mariza Arfianti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (143.978 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i3.1392

Abstract

Background: The burden of malnutrition in Indonesia is quite large, with more than a quarter of the adolescent population aged 16-18 years, 27 percent experiencing stunting and 8 percent being underweight, the prevalence of anemia in young women aged 13-18 years is 22.7 percent. The highest prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) in women of childbearing age is experienced by adolescents aged 15-19 years, reaching 36.3%. Nutritional problems in adolescents have serious implications for the health of young people, affecting the well-being of current and future generations, as well as the economy and health of countries. In particular, the nutritional status of adolescent girls is closely related to pregnancy outcomes and the health and survival of mothers and children. Objective: To identify the diversity of food consumption and nutritional status of young women who live in boarding houses Methods: This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design that aims to identify the diversity of food consumption and nutritional status of female adolescents living in boarding houses. The sample in this study were young women who had just entered higher education at the age of 18-19 years, who lived in boarding houses, totaling 49 people. The diversity of food consumption was identified using the Semi Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Nutritional status was assessed based on body mass index and upper arm circumference. Results: The diversity of food consumption of respondents was low at 46.9%, the nutritional status based on BMI was mostly in the normal category, namely 71.42%, the nutritional status based on the LiLA category was lacking, namely 46.93%, there was no relationship between BMI and diversity in food consumption (P Value 0.13, but there is a significant relationship between the diversity of food consumption and LiLA (P Value 0.02). Conclusion: Diversity in food consumption is low and there are nutritional problems in young women living in boarding houses.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS TERAS TERUNJAM KABUPATEN MUKO-MUKO RETNI, RETNI; ARFIANTI, MARIZA
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v12i1.6338

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Stunting pada bayi dan anak sampai saat ini menjadi masalah utama di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Stunting berkontribusi terhadap 15-17 persen dari seluruh kematian anak. Sekitar 8 Juta anak Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan tidak maksimal. Faktor penyebab Stunting disebabkan oleh faktor multidimensi diantarnya Pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi seimbang, riwayat penyakit infeksi, dan keragaman konsumsi pangan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi case-control. Jumlah sampel pada kelompok kasus dan kontrol masing-masing 39 balita di Puskesmas Teras terunjam Kabupaten Muko-Muko. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode non probability sampling dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Data primer wawancara langsung kepada responden menggunakan kuesioner yaitu data pengetahuan ibu, keragaman konsumsi pangan, data sekunder diperoleh dari pencatatan pengukuran pada buku Kesehatan Ibu Anak (KIA), yaitu data balita stunting dan balita tidak stunting, dan riwayat penyakit infeksi. Data dianalisis dengan komputerisasi menggunakan program software SPSS. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi seimbang (p value=0,001), keragaman konsumsi pangan (p value=0,041), riwayat penyakit infeksi (p value=0,001) dengan kejadian stunting. Sebagai upaya preventif terhadap risiko kejadian stunting maka ibu balita perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi seimbang, meningkatkan keragaman konsumsi pangan, dengan cara memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah dan mengolah pangan lokal dengan menu yang sederhana namun tinggi zat gizi. Selain itu diharapkan kepada ibu balita untuk berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat agar balita terhindar dari penyakit infeksi.
An Analysis Of Host Factor And Enviroment With The Incidence Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis In The Working Area Of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City Gustiana, Sika Mana; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Sari, Fikitri Mrya; Rohani, Tuti; Retni, Retni
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 3 No 1 (2024): December
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v3i1.7514

Abstract

Intoduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) states that nearly one-quarter of the world's population is infected with the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, with approximately 89% of tuberculosis cases occurring in adults and 11% in children. Indonesia ranks third globally, with an estimated 9.9 million people suffering from pulmonary TB. In 2023, the Health Office of Bengkulu City reported 686 cases. There were 34 cases of pulmonary TB identified in the Working Area of the Telaga Dewa Health Center in Bengkulu City. The aim of this study is to identify the factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB in the Working Area of the Telaga Dewa Health Center in Bengkulu City. Method: The method used is an observational analytic study design with a case-control approach, collecting data through questionnaires distributed to 34 respondents who tested positive for pulmonary TB and 34 respondents who tested negative in the Working Area of the Telaga Dewa Health Center, using Total Sampling technique. Result and Discussion: This study shows that the frequency distribution indicates that the majority of respondents (57.4%) have low knowledge, 52.9% have no history of contact, 44.1% are smokers, 61.8% have inadequate ventilation area, and 72.1% live in adequate housing density. Bivariate analysis results indicate a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of pulmonary TB (P = 0.003), no relationship between contact history and the incidence of pulmonary TB (P = 0.224), a relationship between smoking status and the incidence of pulmonary TB (P = 0.007), a relationship between ventilation area and the incidence of pulmonary TB (P = 0.025), and no relationship between housing density and the incidence of pulmonary TB (P =0.105). Conclusion: community health center staff pay close attention to the complete and clear address data of pulmonary TB patients to facilitate investigations or research on patients with pulmonary TB.
Factors Related To The Occurrence Of Ari In Toddlers At Telaga Dewa Health Center In Bengkulu City In 2024 Oksidistri, Oksidistri; Suyanto, Jipri; Surahman, Fery; Habibi, Julius; Retni, Retni
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 2 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v2i2.7522

Abstract

Intoduction: Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are acute infectious diseases that affect one or more parts of the respiratory tract. It can be caused by bacteria or viruses that enter the respiratory tract and cause an inflammatory reaction. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the mortality rate among toddlers due to ARI is 15%-20% in developing countries. The incidence rate of ARI in Indonesia is relatively high at 53%, with 31.4% occurring in toddlers. In Bengkulu City, there were 3,240 cases in 2022, with the highest number of cases (2,404) reported at the Telaga Dewa Health Center. The aim of this study is to identify the factors related to the incidence of ARI in toddlers at Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City, in 2024. Method: This study uses a cross-sectional research design. The population in the study consisted of 183 toddlers, and the sample was taken using purposive sampling with a total of 65 toddlers. The research location is at Telaga Dewa Health Center. Result and Discussion: he tests used include univariate and bivariate tests, with data analysis conducted using the chi-square test. The analysis results show that the majority of respondents (55.4%) had inadequate home ventilation, (52.3%) had adequate flooring, (50.8%) had adequate walls, (56.9%) had abnormal nutritional status, and (53.8%) had incomplete immunization. There is a relationship between home ventilation and the incidence of ARI in toddlers with a p-value of (0.013), nutritional status with a p-value of (0.007), and immunization with a p-value of (0.022). Meanwhile, there is no relationship between flooring and the incidence of ARI in toddlers with a p-value of (0.335), and between walls and the incidence of ARI in toddlers with a p-value of (0.879). Conclusion: It is hoped that Telaga Dewa Health Center can prepare guidelines for counseling on risk factors related to the incidence of ARI and optimize preventive and promotional programs regarding factors related to the incidence of ARI.
Factor Associated With The Incidence Of Choronic Energy Deficiency Pregnant Mothers In The Health Office Area Of Pagar Alam City In 2024 Anggraini, Nova; Retni, Retni; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Wulandari, Wulandari; Habibi, Julius
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 2 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v2i2.7523

Abstract

Intoduction: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a condition where a person's nutritional status is poor due to inadequate consumption of food sources of energy that contain macro- nutrients. There are 9 community health centers (Puskesmas) spread across all sub-districts in Pagar Alam City. From the preliminary survey data obtained in 2024, the number of CED cases in Pagar Alam City is 64 cases. The highest number is in Sidorejo, with 19 cases, while the lowest is at Gunung Dempo Health Center, with 1 case. The general objective of this study is to identify the factors associated with the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant mothers in the Health Office area of Pagar Alam City in 2024. Method: The research design used is cross-sectional. The population in this study consists of all pregnant mothers who underwent Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) measurement in the working area of Sidorejo health center, totaling 588 pregnant mothers. The sample size in this study is 57 pregnant mothers, selected using accidental sampling techniques. The results are presented in univariate and bivariate analyses with chi-square tests at α 5%. Result and Discussion: The results show a significant relationship between parity and the incidence of CED in the working area of Sidorejo health center in 2024 with p=(0.008). There is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and the incidence of CED in the working area of Sidorejo health center in 2024 with p=(0.019). There is a significant relationship between maternal dietary diversity and the incidence of CED in the working area of Sidorejo health center in 2024 with p=(0.003). There is a significant relationship between maternal income and the incidence of CED in the working area of Sidorejo health center in 2024 with p=(0.012).Conclusion: It is recommended that the results of this study can serve as additional data for the community health center to evaluate the improvement of maternal and child programs, especially for pregnant mothers.
Factors Related To The Occurrence Of Dyspepsia At TK IV 02.07.01 Zainal Arifin Bengkulu Yuniarsih, Tri; Wulandari, Wulandari; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Suyanto, Jipri; Retni, Retni
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 2 No 1 (2023): December
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v2i1.7527

Abstract

Intoduction: Dyspepsia is a disorder of the upper gastrointestinal tract that often occurs with complaints of upper abdominal pain, burning sensation, nausea, vomiting, fullness, and bloating. In 2023, it was estimated that the incidence of dyspepsia increased from 10 million individuals to 28 individuals, equivalent to 11.3% of the total population in Indonesia. Dyspepsia patients rank among the top 10 diseases, with 30,154 cases (4.9%) among inpatients in hospitals in Bengkulu Province. Data from 2023 at TK IV 02.07.01 Zainul Arifin Hospital Bengkulu indicated that the number of dyspepsia patients was 223. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between age, knowledge, and irregular eating habits with the incidence of dyspepsia at TK IV 02.07.01 Zainul Arifin Hospital, Bengkulu in 2024. Method: This research is analytical with a cross-sectional study design. The population of this study consists of all patients visiting the hospital from January to March 2024, totaling 627 individuals. The sampling technique used in this study is accidental sampling, with a sample size of 44. Result and Discussion: The results of this study show a relationship between age and the incidence of dyspepsia at the hospital in 2024 with a p-value of 0.010. There is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of dyspepsia at the hospital in 2024 with a p-value of 0.042. There is a relationship between irregular eating habits and the incidence of dyspepsia at the hospital in 2024 with a p-value of 0.003. Conclusion: This research is expected to provide information that supports the risk factors for the incidence of dyspepsia and the need for further research on other factors that influence the differences between functional dyspepsia and organic dyspepsia based on levels of depression and anxiety.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Muara Nasal Kabupaten Kaur Tahun 2022 Anderson, Jemi; Maryasari, Fikitri; Retni, Retni
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v1i1.3381

Abstract

WHO in 2018 estimates that there are 161 million toddlers experiencing nutritional problems. The biggest nutritional problem occurs in toddlers reaching 51 million toddlers. Under-5 mortality due to nutrition is 2.8 million people and 2 suffer from micronutrient deficienciesbillion. The problem of malnutrition and malnutrition is still a major problemin Indonesia. In Indonesia, the problem of malnutrition causes four ofa hundred babies born each year cannot survive more thanfive years, which is generally a victim of illness and condition which is exacerbated by the nutrition problem; one in three children under five experienced growth disturbances and almost a fifth of the number of children under five experience less weight. (Kemenkes RI. 2018). In Kaur district, in 2022 there will be 967 toddlers with malnutrition under five status. Of the 967 toddlers whose nutritional status was lacking, the most at the Muara Nasal Health Center were 242 toddlers with less nutritional status than the number of toddlers in the working area of ​​the Muara Nasal Health Center as many as 5,711 toddlers.This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study were all toddlers who were and were recorded at the Muara Nasal Health Center Register in Kaur Regency in 2022 as many as 5711 people. the sample in this study were 98 people.The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the nutritional status of toddlers in the working area of ​​the Muara Nasal Health Center, Kaur District. there is a relationship between maternal age and the nutritional status of toddlers in the working area of ​​the Muara Nasal Health Center, Kaur Regency, and there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of toddlers in the working area of ​​the Muara Nasal Health Center, Kaur Regency Suggestion The results of this study can be used as material for consideration for the Muara Nasal Public Health Center to improve the handling of nutritional status in caring for their children through increasing the participation of husbands in supporting their wives in caring for their children, both supporting personnel, moral and material in caring for toddlers with nutritional status. and for parents of toddlers it is hoped that the puskesmas can conduct counseling, especially about the many diseases that are caused, especially the nutritional status of toddlers.
Knowledge Relationship With Bronchial Asthma Prevention Effort At Home Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Kaur Year 2022 Julia, Vera Mita; Handayani, Tuty; Retni, Retni
Journal of International Public Health Vol 1 No 1 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jiph.v1i1.3382

Abstract

Asthma is a serious global health problem and needs to be addressed. The incidence of asthma sufferers based on data from the Kaur Regional General Hospital (RSUD) for 2019-2021 found that the incidence of recurrence of bronchial asthma in 2019 was 40 people, in 2020 there were 50 people, and in 2021 there were 63 people. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between knowledge and efforts to prevent bronchial asthma at Kaur Hospital, Kaur Regency in 2022. The research design used is a type of quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire as a research instrument. The number of samples is 63 people in total sampling. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately (using the chi square test with α=0.05). The results showed that almost some of the respondents had good knowledge, most of the respondents were good at preventing bronchial asthma and there was a significant relationship between knowledge and efforts to prevent bronchial asthma at Kaur Hospital, Kaur District in 2022. It is hoped that Kaur Hospital can improve health promotion at the hospital regarding the prevention of bronchial asthma. Asthma is a serious global health problem and needs to be addressed. The incidence of asthma sufferers based on data from the Kaur Regional General Hospital (RSUD) for 2019-2021 found that the incidence of recurrence of bronchial asthma in 2019 was 40 people, in 2020 there were 50 people, and in 2021 there were 63 people. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between knowledge and efforts to prevent bronchial asthma at Kaur Hospital, Kaur Regency in 2022. The research design used is a type of quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire as a research instrument. The number of samples is 63 people in total sampling. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately (using the chi square test with α=0.05). The results showed that almost some of the respondents had good knowledge, most of the respondents were good at preventing bronchial asthma and there was a significant relationship between knowledge and efforts to prevent bronchial asthma at Kaur Hospital, Kaur District in 2022. It is hoped that Kaur Hospital can improve health promotion at the hospital regarding the prevention of bronchial asthma.