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Urban Sanitation Problems and the Efforts to Overcome it in Medan City, 1909-1930s Affandi, Kiki Maulana; Agustono, Budi; Zuska, Fikarwin
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 32, No 1 (2022): Local Figure and Local History
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v32i1.31353

Abstract

The growth of the city of Medan since the end of the 19th century had not only shown changes in terms of city infrastructure but also caused problems of urban sanitation such as slum settlements, industrial and household waste as well as river pollution. This study aims to explain sanitation problems in Medan City and the efforts to overcome them. This study used historical methods consisting of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The sources used are archives, documents, city reports, city sheets, meeting minutes, contemporary newspapers, and other sources relevant to this study. The results show that the city's sanitation problems are caused by the habits of residents, plantation companies and institutions in the city government itself. These various sanitation problems were solved by developing urban sanitation despite having a limited city budget. This city sanitation development effort was focused on the aspects of public bathroom projects for the natives and the construction of a sewer system.Pertumbuhan Kota Medan sejak akhir abad 19 memperlihatkan perubahan dari sisi prasarana kota namun juga memberikan permasalahan sanitasi kota seperti permukiman kumuh, limbah industri dan rumah tangga serta pencemaran sungai. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan permasalahan sanitasi di Kota Medan dan upaya penanggulangan yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Sumber-sumber yang digunakan adalah arsip, dokumen, laporan kota, lembaran kota, notulen rapat, surat kabar sezaman, dan sumber lain yang relevan dengan studi ini. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa masalah sanitasi kota disebabkan oleh kebiasaan penduduk, perusahaan perkebunan dan institusi pada pemerintah kota itu sendiri. Berbagai permasalahan sanitasi tersebut diatasi dengan membangun sanitasi kota meskipun memiliki anggaran kota yang terbatas. Usaha pembangunan sanitasi kota ini memperlihatkan konsentrasi dan kepedulian dalam bidang proyek kamar mandi umum bagi penduduk bumiputra dan pembangunan sistem saluran pembuangan limbah kota.Cite this article: Affandi, K.M., Agustono, B., Zuska, F. (2022). Urban Sanitation Problems and the Efforts to Overcome It in Medan City, 1909–1930s. Paramita: Historical Studies Journal, 32(1), 45-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v32i1.31353 
REKONSTRUKSI IDENTITAS ETNIK: SEJARAH SOSIAL POLITIK ORANG PAKPAK DI SUMATERA UTARA 1958 - 2003 Budi Agustono
Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 37, No 1 (2011): Majalah Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Indonesia
Publisher : Kedeputian Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Kemanusiaan (IPSK-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmi.v37i1.609

Abstract

This dissertation aims to analyze the history of the Pakpak people who havebeen marginalized politically, economically and culturally in the midst ofToba Batak domination since their settlement in Pakpak between the early20th to early 21st centuries. The result of the research indicates that power maynot only defne and revitalize identity, but it is also capable of constructingidentity. The reconstruction of ethnic identity may occur because in additionto the existing defnition of ethnicity, customary laws and tradition, there isan opportunity for the Pakpak elite to use their power to manipulate ethnicsentiment.Keywords: identity, power, Pakpak, and North Sumatera
PENGUATAN KESENIAN LOKAL MELALUI SANGGAR TARI TOR-TOR ELAK-ELAK DI KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN SUMATERA UTARA DI MASA PANDEMI Budi Agustono; Mhd. Pujiono; Heristina Dewi
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): MARET
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (620.594 KB) | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v6i1.1058

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed many aspects of people's lives. In the field of culture, most of the younger generation ignores the nation's culture, such as traditional dances, and prefers modern dances due to globalization and growing social media. This makes the strategy of strengthening the traditional art group/studio (sanggar) important as a forum for developing creativity in traditional culture in Indonesia, especially North Sumatra. Therefore, in this community service activity, efforts have been made to strengthen sanggar to strengthen the local culture of North Sumatra. This activity was in the form of a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and dance training for 30 youth members of the sanggar Tortor Elak-Elak in Simalungun Regency, which was carried out for three months. In addition to providing training, the community service team has facilitated supporting equipment in traditional dance performances for sanggar members in the form of clothing, accessories, and other training media. The lecture, Q&A, demonstration, and drill method approaches are used in its implementation. This Community Service has produced outcomes in the form of services to raise public awareness of the local dance culture of North Sumatra with training assistance to increase creativity, innovation, and the ability of sanggar members in the field of culture, a namely traditional dance.
Penguatan Sanggar Tari untuk Memperkuat Kebudayaan Lokal Kota Medan di Kecamatan Medan Amplas Budi Agustono; Heristina Dewi; Mhd. Pujiono
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.595 KB) | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v5i2.873

Abstract

The majority of the younger generation ignore national culture, such as traditional dances, and prefer modern dances. This makes the importance of strengthening traditional dance groups & place (sanggar tari) as a forum for developing creativity in traditional culture in Medan. Therefore, in this community service, efforts to strengthen the sanggar tari to strengthen Medan's local culture were carried out. This activity consisted of a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and dance training for 30 young men and women members of the Medan Amplas sub-district sanggar tari held for two months. Besides providing training, the community service team facilitates supporting equipment in traditional dance performance activities for members, such as clothing, accessories, and other training media. The lecture, Q&A, demonstration, and drill methods are used in its implementation. This community service has resulted in the form of services to raise public awareness of the local dance culture of North Sumatera, especially in Medan, with training assistance to increase creativity, innovation, and the ability of the sanggar members in the field of traditional dance and culture.
CONTINUITIES AND CHANGES MUSICAL CULTURE OF MELAYU DELI Budi Agustono; Muh Takari
Grenek: Jurnal Seni Musik Vol 8, No 2 (2019): Grenek : Jurnal Seni Musik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/grenek.v8i2.14022

Abstract

This paper analyze about continuities and changes Malay North Sumatra musical culture, with historical and ethnomusicological approach. We use the evolution theory, and qualitative methods in this research. Malay music North Sumatran begun in the early of Malay culture, in 1300 B.C. By this time to the first century, Malay musical culture basic on animism and dynamism, which use to ceremony activities. In firs to thirteen century Hinduism and Buddhism come to Malay culture. In this era musical culture from Hinduism and Buddhism absorbed by Malay North Sumatran, in the form as follows: raga and tala influence, some instrumets from India as tabla, mrdanga, sarenggi, and so on. Then, 13th century Islam adopted by North Sumatran in musical culture. The concep One God and adat bersendikan syarak, syarak bersendikan kitabullah has been make the main role in custom and music. The concept maqam and iqaat adopted to Malay musical culture. Th 16th century European come to Malay World, and some musical genres adopted by Malay, as dondang sayang (from branyo Portuguese), ronggeng, popular music, and so on. Today, all of musical element fusion to Malay culture with new development aesthetics.
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI MULTIKULTURALISME MELALUI SEJARAH TJONG AFIE DI KOTA MEDAN PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS BAHASA DAN KOMUNIKASI UNIVERSITAS HARAPAN MEDAN Budi Agustono; Heristina Dewi; Mhd Pujiono
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1638.798 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/logista.4.1.49-56.2020

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat penanaman nilai-nilai multikulturalisme melalui sejarah Tjong A Fie di kota medan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Bahasa dan Komunikasi Universitas Harapan Medan (FBK UnHar) merupakan suatu kegiatan yang tepat dalam memberikan pemahaman nilai-nilai multikultural melalui sejarah lokal di kota Medan bagi para mahasiswa FBK UnHar. FBK UnHar merupakan institusi perguruan tinggi swasta di kota Medan yang memiliki mahasiswa dari berbagai etnik yang beragam. Dalam pengabdian ini, tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat bekerja sama dengan Fakultas Bahasa dan Komunikasi Universitas Harapan Medan (FBK UnHar) telah mengadakan sosialisasi penanaman nilai-nilai multikulturalisme melalui sejarah Tjong A Fie. Setelah sosialisasi dilaksanakan, tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat juga membentuk grup diskusi ilmiah antar program studi di Fakultas Bahasa dan Komunikasi. Kata kunci: Multikulturalisme, Tjong Afie, Mahasiswa FBK UnHar ABSTRACT Community service activities to instill multiculturalism values through the history of Tjong A Fie in Medan city to the students of the Faculty of Language and Communication, Universitas Harapan Medan (FBK UnHar) is an appropriate activity in providing understanding of multicultural values through local history in the city of Medan for Medan UnHar FBK students. FHK UnHar is a private tertiary institution in the city of Medan that has students from various diverse ethnicities. In this dedication, the team in collaboration with the Faculty of Language and Communication, Universitas Harapan Medan (FBK UnHar) has promoted the planting of multiculturalism values through the history of Tjong A Fie. After the socialization is carried out, the team also created a scientific discussion group for faculty students. Keywords: Multiculturalism, Tjong Afie, FBK UnHar students
Community Service on the Improvement of Clean Environement Based on Waste Bank in the Sub-District of Bahari Belawan (PKM Peningkatan Kebersihan Lingkungan Berbasis Bank Sampah di Kelurahan Bahari Belawan) Mhd. Pujiono; Budi Agustono; T. Kassa Rullah Adha
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1444.084 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/logista.2.2.9-16.2018

Abstract

The activity of community service on the improvement of area’s hygiene in the district of Bahari Belawan is one of the appropriate activities in improving the hygiene and awareness of the people on the importance of keeping their area clean. Within this community service, the team together with Yayasan Fajar Sejahtera (YAFSI) and the government officer Belawan Bahari district have conducted socialization about the importance of hygienity and ways to manage and dump the waste properly. The method utilized is lecturing method, question and answer, demonstration and simulation. The lecturing method and question and aswer used to provide knowledge and theories about a clean environment. The simulation and demonstration method were used in order to train the people to practice what they have received about the management and development of waste bank. After the socialization had been conducted, the community service team has facilitated the waste bank in Bahari Belawan district and assisting the society in managing it. The result of this community service is an increase in awareness from the public regarding the importance of disposing and managing waste and creating economic opportunities from waste through managing plastic waste into economic value items such as paving blocks.Keywords: waste bank, socialization, clean environment, Bahari Belawan distict.
IbM Pengembangan Rajutan di Kampung Aur Medan Budi Agustono; Mhd. Pujiono; Niza Ayuningtias
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1419.686 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/logista.2.1.21-30.2018

Abstract

ABSTRAK: Pengabdian masyarakat berupa pengembangan rajutan di kampung Aur Medan merupakan suatu kegiatan yang efektif dalam meningkatkan produktifitas masyarakat dalam menghasilkan barang rajutan yang berkualitas. Dalam pengabdian ini tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FakultasIlmuBudayaUniversitas Sumatera Utara akan mengadakan workshop dan pendampingan dalam merajut. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan workshop adalah metode ceramah, tanya jawab, demonstrasi dan simulasi. Metode ceramah dan tanya Jawab digunakan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan teori-teori mengenai teknik dan cara merajut. Metode Simulasi dan demonstrasi digunakan agar masyarakat dapat mempraktekkan materi yang telah diterima sebelumnya. Setelah workshop dilaksanakan, tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat juga akan membantu membangun sanggar rajut sebagai tempat unuk memberikan pendampingan kepada masyarakat secara berkala.Kata Kunci: Pengembangan rajutan, Workshop, Kampung Aur Medan IbM Development of Knitwear in Kampung Aur MedanABSTRACT: Community service in the form of knit development in KampungAur Medan is an effective activity in improving the productivity of society in producing quality knitwear. In this program, devotion team of the Faculty of Cultural Sciences University of Sumatera Utara will hold workshops and mentoring in knitting. The methods used in the workshop are lecture, question and answer, demonstration and simulation. Lecture and Q & A methods are used to provide knowledge and theories about techniques and knitting. Simulation and demonstration methods are used so that people can practice materials that have been previously accepted. After the workshop is held, the team of community service will also help build a knitting house as a place to provide assistance to the community on a regular basis.Keywords: Development of knitwear, Workshop, Kampung Aur Medan
The Development of Tarutung Into a City Pertiwih Siahaan; Budi Agustono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1975

Abstract

This article discusses the history of the formation of the city of Tarutung. This article answers the problem of how the city of Tarutung developed after the arrival of Western colonialism in the form of religion, military, administration and economy which encouraged the development of Tarutung City. This study uses the historical method through four stages: heuristics (collection of historical sources); verification (source criticism); interpretation (historical analysis and interpretation); and historiography (writing history). Sources as historical data obtained from a number of documents and literature from the colonial to post-colonial period. This study found that the existing Tarutung city was formed into a traditional city which was used as a trading center from a durian tree that grew in the middle of the village with the Batak Toba socio-culture that was implemented before the arrival of Western colonialism. The arrival and colonial influence made the identity of Tarutung City begin to develop both in terms of social, economic, and cultural aspects while maintaining the traditional cultural elements that still exist.
Japanese Conversation Learning through 'Active Learning' for Yafsi Volunteers in Medan : Pembelajaran Percakapan Bahasa Jepang Melalui Active Learning Bagi Relawan Yafsi di Medan Mhd. Pujiono; Budi Agustono; Murniati Br. Barus
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (626.113 KB) | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v4i2.3629

Abstract

Community service activities 'Basic Japanese Language Conversation Learning (Nihongo no Kaiwa) through active learning for Yayasan Fajar Sejahtera Indonesia (YAFSI) volunteers in Medan' is an appropriate activity in improving the foreign language qualifications of volunteers who are active in the community. YAFSI is a foundation engaged in the field of community empowerment, specifically women's empowerment and child protection in Medan. In this service, the team in collaboration with the YAFSI has held Japanese language conversation training with active learning methods for one month. The active learning method is proven able to facilitate the emergence of life skills. This learning leads to optimizing the intellectual and emotional involvement of students in the learning process, directed to learn students to learn to obtain and process the acquisition of learning through knowledge, skills, attitudes and values. The lecture and Q&A method is also used to provide knowledge and theories about the basics of Japanese. After the training was conducted, the community service team also provided assistance with Japanese learning literature materials. The development of YAFSI volunteers in community service activities is reportedly written and published in the mass media.