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The learning of Mandarin to early childhood at Ar-rahmah islamic education school Ayuningtias, Niza; Pujiono, Mhd.; Nasution, Vivi Adryani; Nasution, Ely Hayati
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (646.108 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i2.4141

Abstract

Mandarin has been used as one of the subjects in Indonesia's schools including kindergarten/PAUD. However, many obstacles faced by the school. The lack of training and teaching staff of Mandarin for early childhood education moved the hearts of the USU Community Service Team to conduct Early Childhood Mandarin Learning training for pre- school educators in one of the Kindergarten schools in Medan, namely RA Ar -Rahmah. The method of this activity is intensive training with a blend of theory and practice as well as discussion and performance of the training results. Teaching Mandarin to educators is carried out with the principle of "Teaching Mandarin to young children" while still considering and respecting the position of participants as instructors who have different backgrounds and experiences. The training follows the principles of TCFL (Teaching Chinese as A Foreign Language) in the form of applicative and simple material through flashcards, folding paper, singing simple songs, how to introduce yourself, etc. The results of the teaching practice carried out were very satisfying and as expected.
The Values of Local Wisdom in Dedeng: a Vocal Tradition of Malay Langkat Community Koko Sujatmoko; Niza Ayuningtias
Journal Polingua: Scientific Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Language Education Vol 6, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/polingua.v6i2.83

Abstract

This research describes Dedeng as local vocal tradition of Malay Langkat community in the province of North Sumatra Indonesia  along with its values and local wisdom embedded in it. The values, hopefuly can be used as guiding lines for young generation to build their character and live a better life based on values of vocal tradition Dedeng. Method: This research used qualitative research method. The data obtained through interviewing selected ethnic and religious groups communities and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Finding: This research shows that Dedeng as local vocal tradition of Malay Langkat Community contains the values of respect to universe, environmental care, social interaction, respect for women and social mutual cooperation.
ANALISIS REDUPLIKASI KATA KERJA DALAM KALIMAT BAHASA MANDARIN Niza Ayuningtias
GENTA BAHTERA: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 4, No 1 (2018): Juni
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1977.92 KB) | DOI: 10.47269/gb.v4i1.54

Abstract

Morphology is part of linguistic study about morpheme and analysing structure and classification of words.There are two kinds of morphemes. They are free morpheme and bound morpheme. Free morpheme is amorpheme that can stand alone as a word. While bound morpheme is a morpheme that cannot stand alone as aword or needs other morphemes. The process discussing about words in morphology is called morphemicprocess or morphology process. Reduplication is a kind of morphemic process. There are one reduplications(reduplication of verb) discussed in this research. The purpose of this research is to describe patterns ofmorphemic reduplication in Mandarin sentences. The theory used in this research is structural morphologytheory from Ramlan an instrument to analyze the data. Structural morphology is a kind of linguistics discussabout the structure and the process of word formation. The method used in this research is qualitative researchmethod which describes about structures and patterns of morphemic reduplication in Mandarin. Based on theresults of the analysis can be seen that the reduplication of verbs there is repetition of the whole and there is alsoa repetition in combination with affix. The pattern of verb reduplication is the repetition of the monosilabelverb has AA pattern, the repetition of infected verbs has A N A pattern and the repetition of the verbs dislabikhas an ABAB pattern AbstrakMorfologi adalah bagian linguistik yang mempelajari morfem serta menganalisis struktur, bentuk,dan klasifikasi kata-kata. Ada dua jenis morfem, yaitu morfem bebas dan morfem terikat. Morfembebas secara morfemis adalah morfem yang dapat berdiri sendiri, sedangkan morfem terikat adalahmorfem yang tidak bisa berdiri sendiri dan membutuhkan morfem lainnya. Proses morfemis salahsatu di antaranya adalah proses reduplikasi. Reduplikasi yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalahreduplikasi kata kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis danpola-pola reduplikasi morfemis dalam kalimat bahasa Mandarin. Teori yang digunakan dalampenelitian adalah teori morfologi struktural oleh Ramlan sebagai alat untuk menganalisis datayang ada. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yangbersifat deskriptif dengan memaparkan jenis-jenis dan pola-pola reduplikasi morfemis bahasaMandarin. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat diketahui bahwa pada reduplikasi kata kerja terdapatpengulangan seluruh dan ada juga yang mengalami pengulangan yang berkombinasi denganafiks. Pola reduplikasi kata kerja yaitu pengulangan kata kerja monosilabel memiliki pola AA,pengulangan kata kerja berinfiks memiliki pola ANA dan pengulangan kata kerja dislabik memilikipola ABABKata kunci : morfologi, morfem, reduplikasi kata kerja
Speech Act Varieties of Chinese and Non-Chinese Community in Medan Traditional Markets Vivi Adryani Nasution; Niza Ayuningtias
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya Vol 11, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Budaya Asing (FBBA), Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/lensa.11.2.2021.268-290

Abstract

In this study focused on to describing the types and functions of the Tionghoa community utterances that tend to use Hokkien language and the non Tionghoa community that typically to use Indonesian language. The theory proposed by Austin and Leech was used to classify and analyze the speech act data delivered and collected through a non-participative observation and taking notes technique. The data were obtained from five traditional markets in Medan from July to September 2020. The data showed five kinds of speech acts from both the Tionghoa and non-Tionghoa communities. A directive speech act was the dominant speech act obtained because the directive speech act influenced the interlocutor. In this case, the customer dominated the seller to do what the customer demanded. The directive speech act also showed the chief ordering function found in the Tionghoa community, and the bargaining function was located in the nonTionghoa community. The ordering directive speech act prevalent in Tionghoa speakers related to the character of the majority of Tionghoa community members in Medan, which was straightforward. In this case, they gave orders or directly asked for what they needed or sought. Meanwhile, in the non-Tionghoa community, the utterances refer to buying and selling laws, dominated by bargaining utterances, both bargaining for goods or prices. In comparison, the declarative speech act is the minor speech act found to express resignation towards the COVID-19 condition.
IbM Pengembangan Rajutan di Kampung Aur Medan Budi Agustono; Mhd. Pujiono; Niza Ayuningtias
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1419.686 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/logista.2.1.21-30.2018

Abstract

ABSTRAK: Pengabdian masyarakat berupa pengembangan rajutan di kampung Aur Medan merupakan suatu kegiatan yang efektif dalam meningkatkan produktifitas masyarakat dalam menghasilkan barang rajutan yang berkualitas. Dalam pengabdian ini tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FakultasIlmuBudayaUniversitas Sumatera Utara akan mengadakan workshop dan pendampingan dalam merajut. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan workshop adalah metode ceramah, tanya jawab, demonstrasi dan simulasi. Metode ceramah dan tanya Jawab digunakan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan teori-teori mengenai teknik dan cara merajut. Metode Simulasi dan demonstrasi digunakan agar masyarakat dapat mempraktekkan materi yang telah diterima sebelumnya. Setelah workshop dilaksanakan, tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat juga akan membantu membangun sanggar rajut sebagai tempat unuk memberikan pendampingan kepada masyarakat secara berkala.Kata Kunci: Pengembangan rajutan, Workshop, Kampung Aur Medan IbM Development of Knitwear in Kampung Aur MedanABSTRACT: Community service in the form of knit development in KampungAur Medan is an effective activity in improving the productivity of society in producing quality knitwear. In this program, devotion team of the Faculty of Cultural Sciences University of Sumatera Utara will hold workshops and mentoring in knitting. The methods used in the workshop are lecture, question and answer, demonstration and simulation. Lecture and Q & A methods are used to provide knowledge and theories about techniques and knitting. Simulation and demonstration methods are used so that people can practice materials that have been previously accepted. After the workshop is held, the team of community service will also help build a knitting house as a place to provide assistance to the community on a regular basis.Keywords: Development of knitwear, Workshop, Kampung Aur Medan
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA MANDARIN ANAK USIA DINI DI YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM AR-RAHMAH Niza Ayuningtias; Mhd. Pujiono; Vivi Adryani Nasution; Ely Hayati Nasution
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1086.068 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/logista.3.2.105-113.2019

Abstract

Bahasa Mandarin telah dijadikan sebagai salah satu mata pelajaran di sekolah-sekolah yang ada di Indonesia termasuk TK/PAUD.Namun demikian, banyak kendala yang dihadapi oleh pihak sekolah. Minimnya pelatihan dan tenaga pendidik bahasa Mandarin untuk pendidikan anak usia dini menggerakkan hatiTim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat USU untuk mengadakan pelatihan Pembelajaran Bahasa Mandarin Anak Usia Dini kepada tenaga pendidik pra-sekolah di salah satu sekolah Taman Kanak-Kanak yang ada di kota Medan yaitu RA Ar-Rahmah. Metode pelaksaan kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan intensif dengan perpaduan teori dan praktek serta diskusi dan unjuk kerja dari hasil pelatihan. Pengajaran bahasa Mandarin kepada para tenaga pendidik dilakukan dengan prinsip “Pengajaran bahasa Mandarin terhadap anak usia dini” dengan tetap mempertimbangkan dan menghormati posisi peserta sebagai pengajar yang memiliki latar belakang dan pengalaman yang berbeda-beda. Pelatihan mengikut prinsip TCFL (Teaching Chinese as A Foreign Language)berupa materi yang aplikatif dan sederhana melaluiflashcard, kertas lipat, menyanyi lagu-lagu sederhana, cara memperkenalkan diri, dan lain-lain. Hasil praktek pengajaran yang dilakukan sangat memuaskan dan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Kata kunci: Bahasa Mandarin, Anak-usia-dini, TCFL ABSTRACT Mandarin has been used as one of the subjects in Indonesia's schools including kindergarten/PAUD. However, many obstacles faced by the school. The lack of training and teaching staff of Mandarin for early childhood education moved the hearts of the USU Community Service Team to conduct Early Childhood Mandarin Learning training for pre-school educators in one of the Kindergarten schools in Medan, namely RA Ar -Rahmah. The method of this activity is intensive training with a blend of theory and practice as well as discussion and performance of the training results. Teaching Mandarin to educators is carried out with the principle of "Teaching Mandarin to young children" while still considering and respecting the position of participants as instructors who have different backgrounds and experiences.The training follows the principles of TCFL (Teaching Chinese as A Foreign Language) in the form of applicative and simple material through flashcards, folding paper, singing simple songs, how to introduce yourself, etc. The results of the teaching practice carried out were very satisfying and as expected. Keywords: Mandarin, Early childhood, TCFL
SFE Learning Model for High School Mandarin Teachers in Tebing Tinggi City Julina Julina; Niza Ayuningtias; Rudiansyah Rudiansyah
Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): RIELS Journal, September
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rielsj.v2i3.313

Abstract

This research is entitled 'SFE Learning Model for Mandarin Language Teachers at Senior High Schools in Tebing Tinggi City.' This activity aims to provide assistance in an effort to improve teacher skills in teaching Mandarin to high school students. This teaching training was carried out through a community service program with partner teachers in Tebing Tinggi City High School. This activity started from the anxiety of the principal, where the teacher had not been able to create an attractive and effective learning model. The research used training and mentoring method, starting with socialization activities and then opening in the form of offline motivational seminars. Furthermore, training activities were carried out online using the Zoom Meeting media for two months, involving teachers. The strategy in this activity used the Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFE) type of cooperative learning model. The results of this study are expected to be useful for all teachers in creating an interactive learning atmosphere, with various forms of games and facilitated by current technological advances.
GAYA BAHASA DAN FUNGSI DALAM NOVEL 红高粱 (HONG GAOLIANG) KARYA MO YAN Niza Ayuningtias; Indah Sari
Jurnal Asosiasi Program Studi Mandarin Indonesia (Jurnal APSMI) Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Cakrawala Mandarin
Publisher : Asosiasi Program Studi Mandarin Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (916.465 KB) | DOI: 10.36279/apsmi.v1i2.18

Abstract

Literature (novel) uses language as a means of communication. Thus, language plays an important role in expressing a writer’s thought. The title of the research was “ The Analysis on Figurative Style in the Novel, 红高粱 (hóng gāoliang), by Mo Yan. ” In this research, the writer analyzed Mandarin  figurative style found in the novel, 红高粱 (hóng gāoliang). The research used the concept of Mandarin figurative style by Huang and Liao and descriptive qualitative method. The data of Figurative Style was obtained from the novel, 红高粱 (hóng gāoliang) by Mo Yan , published in 2012. The result of the research showed that there were nine types of figurative style in the novel, 红高粱 (hóng gāoliang) by Mo Yan: figurative style of比喻(bǐyù),比拟(bǐnǐ),夸张(kuāzhāng),借代(jièdài), 反语(fǎnyǔ),层递(céng dì),反复(fǎnfù), 映衬(yìngchèn), and 对偶(duì'ǒu). The role of figurative styles was as follows: 1)比喻(bǐyù) figurative style gave the effect of beauty in the story, made the content of the story more interesting and concrete, and gave profound impression to the readers, 2) 比拟(bǐnǐ) figurative style made the story more interesting, more animated, and not monotonous , 3) 夸张(kuāzhāng) figurative style changed the simple language to an interesting one, 4) 借代(jièdài) figurative style made the language and the words varied, 5) 反语(fǎnyǔ) figurative style expressed satire and the sentence looked humorous, 6) 层递(céng dì) figurative style gave the impression of greatness, 7) 映衬(yìngchèn) figurative style made the atmosphere in the story more expressive, 8) 反复(fǎnfù) figurative style emphasized on a problem and expressed a certain feeling, and 9) 对偶(duì'ǒu) figurative style gave explicit intention to its readers.Keyword: Literature, Novel, Figurative Style
Analisis Kontrastif Kata Sambung pada Bahasa Mandarin dan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Film “The Adventurers” dan Film “Hit & Run” Niza Ayuningtias; Tiara Prasella
Journal of Language Development and Linguistics Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jldl.v1i2.1420

Abstract

Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis perbedaaan dan persamaan kata sambung adalah analisis kontrastif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskripstif. Data penelitian ini adalah tuturan dari antartokoh yang mengandung kata sambung. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah film The Adventurers 2017 karya Stephen Fung dan Hit & Run 2019 karya Ody C. Harahap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam film The Adventurers ditemukan 11 jenis kata sambung dan dalam film Hit & Run ditemukan 3 jenis kata sambung. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa kedua bahasa memiliki persamaan yaitu (1) posisi partikel kata sambung yang diletakkan sebelum kata subjek dan posisi partikel kata sambung yang diletakkan sebelum kata kerja (verb), perbedaannya yaitu (2) posisi partikel kata sambung bahasa Mandarin yang diletakkan sebelum kata keterangan, sedangkan posisi partikel kata sambung bahasa Indonesia diletakkan sesudah kata keterangan.
ANALISIS KUALITAS TERJEMAHAN PADA LAMAN WEB KBRI BEIJING Sofie Sofie; Niza Ayuningtias
Bahtera: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 22 No 1 (2023): BAHTERA: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Volume 22 Nomor 1 Januari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/bahtera.221.09

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of the Indonesian to Mandarin translation of a web page from the Indonesian Embassy in Beijing. The Nababan translation quality evaluation methodology, which was used in this study, divides translation product quality into three categories: accuracy, acceptability, and readability. This study has two objectives: 1) to analyze the level of accuracy, acceptability and readability of the Indonesian Embassy in Beijing's website and 2) to describe the quality of the translation of the Indonesian Embassy's website in Beijing. The text, which was broken up into 37 pieces of data, was sent to a competent rater to evaluate. The results revealed that the Indonesian Embassy in Beijing's website translation was of lower accuracy, acceptable quality, and had a moderate degree of readability, scoring an overall 2.48 out of 3 for correctness, acceptability, and readability. Although there are certain terms in the target text that require more than one reading to fully get the meaning, the target text is widely accepted and fairly simple for readers who are native speakers of it. It can be concluded that the content of the source text is not conveyed accurately to the target text