Mulawarman, Rido
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Effectiveness of Health Promotion Through Audiovisual Media and Lecture Methods on the Level of Knowledge in Elementary School Children About TB Disease Trifitriana, Monica; Fadilah, Mariatul; Mulawarman, Rido
Medicinus Vol 9, No 1 (2019): October:2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v7i6.2595

Abstract

Introduction : Indonesia is the number two country for TB incidence in the world. To reduce the morbidity and death rate of tuberculosis cases, WHO issued an END-TB Strategy program that has 3 pillars. Pillar number 2 on the importance of cooperation with government, private stakeholders, and community for the prevention of TB disease, one of them in the form of health promotion. The application of speech methods and audiovisual media in conveying information has some differences in the process and achievement of students' level of understanding. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the use lecture methods and audiovisual media in conveying information.Method : A total of 136 research subjects were 6th graders at Public Elementary School 205 Palembang and Private Elementary School YWKA Palembang divided into 2 groups for each elementary school. Each elementary school were subdivided into two groups, namely the audiovisual media group and the lecture method group. This study used quasi experimental design with nonequivalent pretest-posttest technique.Result : After the intervention, the level of understanding for the audiovisual media group was 87.90% while for the lecture method was 83.00% (effective when> 75%) with a value of p <0.05. Conclusion:  the delivery of information on TB disease in grade 6 students assessed in two schools, both public and private, using audiovisual media and lecture methods were both equally effective, but the effectiveness of the audiovisual media was higher than the lecture method so that audiovisual media is considered better than lecture methods.
Risk Factors of Cervical Cancer in Outpatient and Inpatient at Obstetric and Gynecology RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Trifitriana, Monica; Sanif, Rizal; Husin, Syarif; Mulawarman, Rido
Medicinus Vol 8, No 3 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v7i5.2470

Abstract

 Introduction: Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor originating from primary squamous epithelial cells and it is one of the several types of cancers that affects more to women. Methods: This research uses descriptive analytic with case- control. The sample was 52 patients who divided into 26 patients with cervical cancer and 26 patients with non - cervical cancer were outpatient and inpatient at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang during the period September 2016 -November 2016. This study uses primary data in the form of interviews. Data was analyzed by univariate and presented in a frequency distribution table. Furthermore, using bivariate analysis to determine the relationship and OR. Result: From 8 risk factors studied, there is sygnificancy correlation between pathological vaginal discharge (p= 0,0005 OR= ∞), parity (p= 0,0005 OR= 22,7), age (p= 0,0005 OR= 19,2), oral contraception usage for a long time (p= 0,0005, OR= 12,4), age of the first intercourse (p= 0,006, OR= 6,1 ), and the husband’s occupation (p= 0,05 OR= 3,6) with the incidence of cervical cancer. While, there are two risk factors that don’t have a sygnificancy correlation between smoking (p= 1,0) and changing sexual partners (p= 1,0) with the incidence of cervical cancer. Conclusion: The results of this research identified  risk factors that significantly related to cervical cancer incidence was the age, the age of first sexual intercourse, parity, long-term oral contraceptive use, a history of vaginal discharge, and the husband's occupation.
Risk Factors of Cervical Cancer in Outpatient and Inpatient at Obstetric and Gynecology RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Trifitriana, Monica; Sanif, Rizal; Husin, Syarif; Mulawarman, Rido
Medicinus Vol. 8 No. 3 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v7i5.2470

Abstract

 Introduction: Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor originating from primary squamous epithelial cells and it is one of the several types of cancers that affects more to women. Methods: This research uses descriptive analytic with case- control. The sample was 52 patients who divided into 26 patients with cervical cancer and 26 patients with non - cervical cancer were outpatient and inpatient at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang during the period September 2016 -November 2016. This study uses primary data in the form of interviews. Data was analyzed by univariate and presented in a frequency distribution table. Furthermore, using bivariate analysis to determine the relationship and OR. Result: From 8 risk factors studied, there is sygnificancy correlation between pathological vaginal discharge (p= 0,0005 OR= ˆž), parity (p= 0,0005 OR= 22,7), age (p= 0,0005 OR= 19,2), oral contraception usage for a long time (p= 0,0005, OR= 12,4), age of the first intercourse (p= 0,006, OR= 6,1 ), and the husband’s occupation (p= 0,05 OR= 3,6) with the incidence of cervical cancer. While, there are two risk factors that don’t have a sygnificancy correlation between smoking (p= 1,0) and changing sexual partners (p= 1,0) with the incidence of cervical cancer. Conclusion: The results of this research identified  risk factors that significantly related to cervical cancer incidence was the age, the age of first sexual intercourse, parity, long-term oral contraceptive use, a history of vaginal discharge, and the husband's occupation.
Effectiveness of Health Promotion Through Audiovisual Media and Lecture Methods on the Level of Knowledge in Elementary School Children About TB Disease Trifitriana, Monica; Fadilah, Mariatul; Mulawarman, Rido
Medicinus Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): October:2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v7i6.2595

Abstract

Introduction : Indonesia is the number two country for TB incidence in the world. To reduce the morbidity and death rate of tuberculosis cases, WHO issued an END-TB Strategy program that has 3 pillars. Pillar number 2 on the importance of cooperation with government, private stakeholders, and community for the prevention of TB disease, one of them in the form of health promotion. The application of speech methods and audiovisual media in conveying information has some differences in the process and achievement of students' level of understanding. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the use lecture methods and audiovisual media in conveying information.Method : A total of 136 research subjects were 6th graders at Public Elementary School 205 Palembang and Private Elementary School YWKA Palembang divided into 2 groups for each elementary school. Each elementary school were subdivided into two groups, namely the audiovisual media group and the lecture method group. This study used quasi experimental design with nonequivalent pretest-posttest technique.Result : After the intervention, the level of understanding for the audiovisual media group was 87.90% while for the lecture method was 83.00% (effective when> 75%) with a value of p <0.05. Conclusion:  the delivery of information on TB disease in grade 6 students assessed in two schools, both public and private, using audiovisual media and lecture methods were both equally effective, but the effectiveness of the audiovisual media was higher than the lecture method so that audiovisual media is considered better than lecture methods.