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Effectiveness of Health Promotion Through Audiovisual Media and Lecture Methods on the Level of Knowledge in Elementary School Children About TB Disease Trifitriana, Monica; Fadilah, Mariatul; Mulawarman, Rido
Medicinus Vol 9, No 1 (2019): October:2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v7i6.2595

Introduction : Indonesia is the number two country for TB incidence in the world. To reduce the morbidity and death rate of tuberculosis cases, WHO issued an END-TB Strategy program that has 3 pillars. Pillar number 2 on the importance of cooperation with government, private stakeholders, and community for the prevention of TB disease, one of them in the form of health promotion. The application of speech methods and audiovisual media in conveying information has some differences in the process and achievement of students' level of understanding. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the use lecture methods and audiovisual media in conveying information.Method : A total of 136 research subjects were 6th graders at Public Elementary School 205 Palembang and Private Elementary School YWKA Palembang divided into 2 groups for each elementary school. Each elementary school were subdivided into two groups, namely the audiovisual media group and the lecture method group. This study used quasi experimental design with nonequivalent pretest-posttest technique.Result : After the intervention, the level of understanding for the audiovisual media group was 87.90% while for the lecture method was 83.00% (effective when> 75%) with a value of p <0.05. Conclusion: the delivery of information on TB disease in grade 6 students assessed in two schools, both public and private, using audiovisual media and lecture methods were both equally effective, but the effectiveness of the audiovisual media was higher than the lecture method so that audiovisual media is considered better than lecture methods.

Risk Factors of Cervical Cancer in Outpatient and Inpatient at Obstetric and Gynecology RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Trifitriana, Monica; Sanif, Rizal; Husin, Syarif; Mulawarman, Rido
Medicinus Vol 8, No 3 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v7i5.2470

Introduction: Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor originating from primary squamous epithelial cells and it is one of the several types of cancers that affects more to women. Methods: This research uses descriptive analytic with case- control. The sample was 52 patients who divided into 26 patients with cervical cancer and 26 patients with non - cervical cancer were outpatient and inpatient at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang during the period September 2016 -November 2016. This study uses primary data in the form of interviews. Data was analyzed by univariate and presented in a frequency distribution table. Furthermore, using bivariate analysis to determine the relationship and OR. Result: From 8 risk factors studied, there is sygnificancy correlation between pathological vaginal discharge (p= 0,0005 OR= ∞), parity (p= 0,0005 OR= 22,7), age (p= 0,0005 OR= 19,2), oral contraception usage for a long time (p= 0,0005, OR= 12,4), age of the first intercourse (p= 0,006, OR= 6,1 ), and the husband’s occupation (p= 0,05 OR= 3,6) with the incidence of cervical cancer. While, there are two risk factors that don’t have a sygnificancy correlation between smoking (p= 1,0) and changing sexual partners (p= 1,0) with the incidence of cervical cancer. Conclusion: The results of this research identified risk factors that significantly related to cervical cancer incidence was the age, the age of first sexual intercourse, parity, long-term oral contraceptive use, a history of vaginal discharge, and the husband's occupation.

AGEN BIOLOGIS UNTUK ANAK PSORIASIS SEDANG-BERAT: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS DAN META-ANALISIS Karyadi, Erlinda; Trifitriana, Monica; Kurniawati, Yuli; Putri, Luh Putu Mahatya Valdini; Toisuta, Riany Jade Sabrina; Fitri, Risma Orchita Agwisa; Khairani, Fatima Aulia
Media Dermato-Venereologica Indonesiana Vol 51 No 3 (2024): Media Dermato Venereologica Indonesiana
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kulit dan Kelamin Indonesia (PERDOSKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33820/mdvi.v51i3.474

Pendahuluan: Agen biologis mulai diterapkan sebagai terapi untuk psoriasis derajat sedang-berat pada anak, namun tingkat efektivitas dan keamanannya pada populasi ini belum sepenuhnya diketahui. Tujuan: Mengevaluasi efektivitas dan keamanan agen biologis pada anak dengan psoriasis derajat sedang-berat. Metode: Penelusuran database medis secara sistematis dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan penelitian RCT yang mengevaluasi penggunaan agen biologis pada anak dengan psoriasis derajat sedang-berat. Penilaian kualitas studi dan pengumpulan data menggunakan aplikasi RevMan 5.4. Hasil: 8 RCT dari 233 studi yang memenuhi kriteria dimasukkan dalam tinjauan sistematis dan meta-analisis ini. Ustekinumab, etanercept, ixekizumab, adalimumab dan secukinumab efektif dalam memperbaiki tingkat keparahan psoriasis pada anak (RR = 6,55, 95% CI [1,88, 22,78]) berdasarkan area psoriasis dan indeks keparahan 100 (PASI 100) dibandingkan dengan plasebo. Ustekinumab memiliki tingkat respons yang lebih tinggi pada semua kelompok biologis (PASI 75; RR=7.35, 95% CI [2.89, 18.68]), (PASI 90; RR=15.64, 95% CI [2.73, 41.56]). Agen biologis terbukti aman dengan risiko efek samping yang rendah. Kesimpulan: Agen biologis adalah terapi pilihan yang efektif dan aman untuk anak dengan psoriasis sedang hingga berat. Agen biologis secara signifikan meningkatkan perbaikan penyakit dan kualitas hidup anak dengan psoriasis, namun belum diterapkan secara praktik di Indonesia karena dibatasi oleh harga yang relatif tinggi.

Risk Factors of Cervical Cancer in Outpatient and Inpatient at Obstetric and Gynecology RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Trifitriana, Monica; Sanif, Rizal; Husin, Syarif; Mulawarman, Rido
Medicinus Vol. 8 No. 3 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v7i5.2470

Introduction: Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor originating from primary squamous epithelial cells and it is one of the several types of cancers that affects more to women. Methods: This research uses descriptive analytic with case- control. The sample was 52 patients who divided into 26 patients with cervical cancer and 26 patients with non - cervical cancer were outpatient and inpatient at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang during the period September 2016 -November 2016. This study uses primary data in the form of interviews. Data was analyzed by univariate and presented in a frequency distribution table. Furthermore, using bivariate analysis to determine the relationship and OR. Result: From 8 risk factors studied, there is sygnificancy correlation between pathological vaginal discharge (p= 0,0005 OR= ˆž), parity (p= 0,0005 OR= 22,7), age (p= 0,0005 OR= 19,2), oral contraception usage for a long time (p= 0,0005, OR= 12,4), age of the first intercourse (p= 0,006, OR= 6,1 ), and the husband’s occupation (p= 0,05 OR= 3,6) with the incidence of cervical cancer. While, there are two risk factors that don’t have a sygnificancy correlation between smoking (p= 1,0) and changing sexual partners (p= 1,0) with the incidence of cervical cancer. Conclusion: The results of this research identified risk factors that significantly related to cervical cancer incidence was the age, the age of first sexual intercourse, parity, long-term oral contraceptive use, a history of vaginal discharge, and the husband's occupation.

Effectiveness of Health Promotion Through Audiovisual Media and Lecture Methods on the Level of Knowledge in Elementary School Children About TB Disease Trifitriana, Monica; Fadilah, Mariatul; Mulawarman, Rido
Medicinus Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): October:2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v7i6.2595

Introduction : Indonesia is the number two country for TB incidence in the world. To reduce the morbidity and death rate of tuberculosis cases, WHO issued an END-TB Strategy program that has 3 pillars. Pillar number 2 on the importance of cooperation with government, private stakeholders, and community for the prevention of TB disease, one of them in the form of health promotion. The application of speech methods and audiovisual media in conveying information has some differences in the process and achievement of students' level of understanding. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the use lecture methods and audiovisual media in conveying information.Method : A total of 136 research subjects were 6th graders at Public Elementary School 205 Palembang and Private Elementary School YWKA Palembang divided into 2 groups for each elementary school. Each elementary school were subdivided into two groups, namely the audiovisual media group and the lecture method group. This study used quasi experimental design with nonequivalent pretest-posttest technique.Result : After the intervention, the level of understanding for the audiovisual media group was 87.90% while for the lecture method was 83.00% (effective when> 75%) with a value of p <0.05. Conclusion: the delivery of information on TB disease in grade 6 students assessed in two schools, both public and private, using audiovisual media and lecture methods were both equally effective, but the effectiveness of the audiovisual media was higher than the lecture method so that audiovisual media is considered better than lecture methods.

PERKEMBANGAN KEJADIAN LUAR BIASA PADA PENYAKIT MONKEYPOX TAHUN 2022: SEBUAH TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS Dwiyana, Reiva Farah; Arrum, Ravika Khaila; Trifitriana, Monica; Agustin, Maulidina; Khairani, Fatima Aulia
Media Dermato-Venereologica Indonesiana Vol 51 No 2 (2024): Media Dermato Venereologica Indonesiana
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kulit dan Kelamin Indonesia (PERDOSKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33820/mdvi.v51i2.449

Pendahuluan: Monkeypox (MPX) adalah virus zoonosis (virus yang ditransfer ke manusia dari monyet) dengan gejala yang mirip dengan dengan variola. Sebelumnya, waktu inkubasi MPXV dilaporkan 4 - 14 hari bahkan sampai 17 hari setelah paparan. Pelaporan Wabah MPX 2022 dari berbagai negara non-endemis menimbulkan kecurigaan adanya jalur penularan antar manusia yang sebelumnya jarang ditemukan. Tujuan:. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perubahan yang mungkin muncul dalam manifestasi klinis dan epidemiologis wabah MPX 2022 dibandingkan dengan penelitian sebelumnya mengenai wabah MPX tahun 2018. Metode: Dilakukan pencarian secara komprehensif pada topik yang meneliti wabah MPX pada tahun 2022 berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dari awal muncul kasus pertama hingga September 2022. Hasil: Wabah MPX pada tahun 2022 berbeda dari wabah MPX yang sebelumnya da. Perbedaan terlihat pada epidemiologi kasus, bentuk dan lokasi lesi kulit, dan yang paling penting, kemungkinan rute penularan. Diperlukan lebih banyak penelitian skala besar untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang munculnya wabah MPX 2022 secara rinci. Kesimpulan: Wabah MPX pada tahun 2022 memiliki aspek yang berbeda dalam epidemiologi, jenis dan lokasi lesi kulit, dan khususnya pada jalur penularan (LSL) daripada wabah sebelumnya. Studi skala besar lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengetahui lebih banyak tentang wabah MPX secara detail.

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