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Hubungan Konsumsi Makanan Fast Food dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Remaja Chairil; Isnaniar; Norlita, Wiwik; Oktavia, Nurani
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2024): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Cases of obesity in adolescents are due to consumption of fast food, foods high in sodium and sugar and a lack of knowledge about choosing healthy foods and supported by a lack of physical activity (Sri and Sari, 2008). Based on the 2013 Riskesdas the prevalence of obesity in Yogyakarta Province in the age group of 13- 15 years is 2.6% and DIY itself is included in 15 provinces with a high prevalence of very overweight or obese (Ministry of Health RI, 2013). Adolescents who are overweight have a 70% risk of experiencing overweight or obesity as adults (Ministry of Health Nutrition & Health, 2016)To determine the relationship between food consumption and the incidence of obesity in adolescents at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Pekanbaru. This study is a correlation study regarding the habit of consuming fast food (fast food) with the risk of obesity by using a cross sectional. This research was conducted at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Pekanbaru. with the number of respondents as many as 65 students / i. the instrument or measuring instrument used is research in the form of a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) questionnaire using an ordinal scale. the sample technique used is simple random sampling. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the consumption habits of adolescents at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Pekanbaru still sometimes consumed (fast food) as much as 81.5% and not often (fast food) 3.1% often as much as 10.4%) normal body mass index as much as 78.5% and overweight as much as 3.1% and obese 1 18.5%. there is no relationship between consumption of fast food (fast food) and the incidence of obesity in adolescents. It is hoped that adolescents will reduce consumption of fast food and consume healthy foods with balanced nutrition and carry out physical activities such as sports with the aim of increasing weight loss

Peran Orang tua Dalam Melakukan Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi Usia 0-12 Bulan di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Wiwik Norlita; Isnaniar; Tasya Susmaya Putri
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2024): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Basic immunization is the initial immunization given to infants before one year of age. In this condition, it is expected that the immune system can work optimally. Every infant (age 0-12 months) is required to get complete basic immunization consisting of 1 dose of Hepatitis B, 1 dose of BCG, 3 doses of DPT-HB-HiB, 4 doses of polio drops, and 1 dose of measles or MR. Objective: To determine the role of parents in performing basic immunization for infants aged 0-12 months at the Posyandu of the Payung Sekaki Health Center Working Area, Pekanbaru City. Research Methods: This type of research is descriptive. This research was conducted on 17 to 27 June 2023 at the Posyandu of the Payung Sekaki Health Center Working Area, The population in this study was taken from the number of visits by parents who took babies 0-12 months to the posyandu of the umbrella sekaki health center working area with the number of respondents used was 61 respondents. The sampling technique used is Accidental sampling technique is the process of taking respondents to be sampled based on samples that happen to meet with researchers. Then respondents who feel suitable are used as data sources. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire using a Likert scale, namely choosing one of the two alternative answers tailored to the subject's situation. Research Results: Shows the role of parents in performing basic immunization in infants aged 0-12 months in the posyandu working area of the umbrella sakaki health center in Pekanbaru city. The majority of parents played a role, namely with respondents. Conclusion: Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the role of parents is very important to carry out basic immunization in infants aged 0-12 months in the posyandu of the umbrella sekaki health center working area.

Gaya Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Norlita , Wiwik; Isnaniar; Fia Monika
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2024): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Indonesia is ranked 7th among 10 countries with the highest number of sufferers, which is 10.7 million, while in 34 provinces in Indonesia the highest diabetes mellitus is in East Nusa Tenggara Province, which has a prevalence of 0.9 percent, followed by Maluku and Papua at 1.1 percent, while Riau Province is in 21st position with a total of 1.8 percent. Instruments: This research was conducted at the Payung Sekaki Health Center in Pekanbaru City. When this research was carried out on July 10-11 2023. The research design used in this study was a descriptive method. The sample in this study were all respondents who had a history of diabetes mellitus at the Payung Sekaki Health Center in Pekanbaru City with a total of 30 respondents. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Research Results The age of the majority of respondents ranged from 56 – 60 years, DM sufferers who were taken as respondents in this study were mostly women, the education level of the respondents who were the samples of this study were mostly high school and equivalent, the work of most of the respondents was as entrepreneurs, and had suffered from diabetes for a long time most of which are < 1 year. Diabetics at the Payung Sekaki Health Center already have a good diet, do not have good physical activity, take diabetes medication as recommended, and the majority do not smoke. Overall, the lifestyle of people with diabetes mellitus at the Payung Sekaki Health Center is classified as not good. Conclusion the description of the lifestyle of people with diabetes mellitus at the Payung Sekaki Health Center in Pekanbaru City is mostly in the unfavorable category. Where these factors are age, education, and long suffering from DM. The older, the higher the education, and the longer suffering from DM, the better a person will change his lifestyle.

Sosialisasi Dan Pengenalan Irigasi Leb Pada Mahasiswa Di Jaringan Irigasi Air Tanah Desa Gumantar Lombok Utara Negara, I Dewa Gede Jaya; Karyawan, I Dewa Made Alit; Saidah, Humairo; Rohani; Yasa, I Wayan; Salehudin; Hasyim; Agastya, Dewandha Mas; Bakti, Lalu Arifin Aria; Nurrachman; Isnaniar
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 7 No 4 (2024): Oktober-Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v7i4.10037

Kegiatan ini adalah sosialisai jaringan irigasi Jaringan Irigasi Air Tanah (JIAT) ditingkat Lapang pada mahasiswa Tenik Sipil dan Fakutas Pertanian Universitas Mataram, guna mengenalkan sistem irigasi yang diterapkan dilokasi lahan kering yang ada di NTB terutama di lokasi Desa Gumantar Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Mahasiswa perlu mendapatkan pengetahuan irigasi lapangan pada lahan kering yang sedikit berbeda dengan irigasi di lahan basah. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka mahasiswa perlu dibibmbing dan dipandu oleh tim dosen dari Fakutas Teknik dan Fakultas Pertanaian Unram agar manfaat kegiatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa. Tahapan kegiatan ini mencakup koordinasi lapangan, koordinasi dengan tim dosen dan mahasiswa, koordinasi lapangan pada petani pemilik lahan dan pengelola JIAT, tinjauan lapangan kelompok mahasiswa, sosialisasi pengaliran irigasi JIAT, diskusi dan tanya jawab serta penutup. Hasil sosialisasi menunjukkan bahwa telah berhasil melakukan soosialisasi 20 orang mahasiswa teknik Sipil dan Pertanian dalam satu kegiatan di lahan kering Desa Gumantar. Mahasiswa telah memperoleh pengetahuan irigasi JIAT yang ada di lahan kering dan telah mengetahui kelemahan JIAT dan manfaatnya secara umum. Setelah sosalisasi dalam kegiatan ini mahasiswa diharapkan mampu mengembangkan sistem irigasi JIAT yang ada untuk meningkatkan manfaat dan efisiensi penggunaan air tanah dalam jangka panjang.

Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Pengonsumsian Zat Besi Dalam Pencegahan Anemia Selama Kehamilan Di Puskesmas Harapan Raya Isnaniar; Norlita, Wiwik; Salsabila, Triana
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2024): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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According to the World Healthy Organization (WHO), it is defined that a person is said to be anemic, having haemoglobin (HB) 11 gr/dl during pregnancy and 10 gr/dl postpartum. Anemia can occur due to nutritional deficiencies that have a role in forming haemoglobin such as iron, protein, pridoxin, vitamin B12, vitamin C, folic acid and vitamin E. Vitamin C can play a role in accelerating the absorption of iron in the body. The purpose of this study is to find out the level of knowledge of pregnant women about iron consumption in the prevention of anemia during pregnancy at the Harapan Raya Health Center. The research method used is quantitative descriptive. The data collected used 35 pregnant women respondents who were present at the time of the study using the Accidental Sampling technique. The results of this study can be used as additional information for literature studies and one of the sources of information in health education. From the results of the study data, the researcher found that 21 respondents or equivalent to 60% had good knowledge about iron consumption during pregnancy to prevent anemia during pregnancy. Meanwhile, 14 respondents or as many as 40% have sufficient knowledge related to iron consumption during pregnancy. With good knowledge, of course, it will make a person do a good lifestyle in consuming daily food. So the researcher hopes that pregnant women will continue to maintain knowledge about iron consumption during pregnancy and also to increase knowledge by looking for information that is easy to reach, such as through social media or relatives, neighbors, and friends. So that the health of the mother and baby will remain good with even better maternal knowledge.

Pemberian MP- ASI dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Puskesmas Rejosari Pekanbaru Isnaniar; Norlita, Wiwik; Hasanah, Neng
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2024): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Data from 2020 shows that the highest number of stunted toddlers in the world comes from Asia (53%) followed by Africa (41%). The largest proportion comes from South Asia, namely 30.7%, then in second place is Southeast Asia at 27.4%, while the lowest proportion is in East Asia, namely 4.9%. In Southeastern Asia Regional in 2005-2007, the first position was occupied by Timor Leste with a prevalence of 48.8%, then in second position was Indonesia with 31.8% (WHO, 2021). The factors that cause stunting are mainly influenced by nutritional intake, which has a significant influence on growth. Failure to implement early breastfeeding initiation (IMD), failure to provide exclusive breast milk (ASI), and early weaning can be factors in stunting. Things that need to be considered when providing complementary breast milk (MP-ASI) are the quantity, quality and safety of the food provided (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2018). More than 40% of babies are introduced to complementary foods too early (before reaching six months), the food consumed by 40% of children aged 6–24 months is not as varied as it should be, and 28% of children do not get food with sufficient frequency. (UNICEF, 2020). The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of Providing Complementary Breastfeeding with the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers at the Rejosari Health Center, Pekanbaru. (2012). The research design used was Correlational study, the Population in this study were all toddlers who were treated at the Rejosari Health Center, Pekanbaru with a sample size of 47 respondents. The results of the study showed that toddlers who did not receive exclusive breastfeeding were 9 respondents and were at risk of stunting (-3 to <2 SD Stunting), and 23 respondents were given inappropriate complementary feeding so that it can be concluded that providing complementary feeding has an effect on the incidence of stunting.

Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Post Partum Primipara dalam Proses Menyusui Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Siak Hulu II Chairil; Isnaniar; Norlita, Wiwik; Aulia Septi Ayu
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2024): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Maternal anxiety is a psychological impact experienced by mothers during and after childbirth. Breastfeeding is a common activity done by mothers to their children. Obstacles to breast milk production may be caused by discomfort, tension, anxiety and pain. Objective This study was to determine the level of anxiety of primiparous postpartum mothers in breastfeeding. Methods Used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method, carried out on March 02 to 10, 2024 in the Siak Hulu II Health Center Working Area. The population in this study amounted to 30 primiparous post partum mothers in the Siak Hulu II Health Center Working Area using the total sampling method. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and data analysis used are univariate. The results of the study were obtained based on the characteristics of the lowest age of 20 years and the highest age of 32 years, based on the majority of the last education, namely high school (53.3%), based on the majority of occupations, namely housewives (80.0%), based on the majority of labor history, namely Sectio caesarea (73. 3%), based on the majority of postpartum days ranging from 31-40 days (66.7%) and the results of the anxiety level of primiparous postpartum mothers in the process of breastfeeding the baby There is no anxiety problem (36.7%), mild anxiety (16.7%), moderate anxiety (6.7%) severe anxiety (23.3%) and severe anxiety (16.7) Conclusion The anxiety level of some primiparous postpartum mothers in the process of breastfeeding in the working area of the Siak Hulu II health center has no anxiety problems. Suggestion It is expected that primiparous postpartum mothers know the readiness to become a mother, especially in breastfeeding the baby

Kesiapan Ibu Premenopause Dalam Menghadapi Masa Menopause Di Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru. Isnaniar; Wiwik Norlita; Nadira Dwi Juliska
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Menopause merupakan fase alami dalam kehidupan wanita yang ditandai dengan berhentinya siklus menstruasi. Kesiapan menghadapi menopause sangat penting untuk menjaga kualitas hidup wanita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesiapan ibu premenopause dalam menghadapi masa menopause di Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas ibu premenopause memiliki sikap positif dalam menghadapi masa menopause, dengan 20 responden (66,7%) menunjukkan kesiapan yang baik. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapan meliputi pengetahuan, pengalaman pribadi, pengaruh lingkungan, dan akses informasi. Kesimpulan Sebagian besar ibu premenopause di Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru memiliki kesiapan yang baik dalam menghadapi masa menopause. Namun, masih diperlukan upaya peningkatan kesiapan bagi sebagian ibu yang masih memiliki kecemasan dalam menghadapi menopause

The Self Care Agency pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru Wiwik Norlita; Isnaniar; Aufa Denof Utari
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Diabetes Mellitus is a non-communicable disease (NCD) which is a global health problem and is often not realized by sufferers in the early stages. Diabetes Mellitus occurs due to disturbances in the balance of blood sugar levels, impaired insulin function, abnormalities in pancreatic function in insulin secretion, and concentrated increases in blood sugar levels in the liver with the second highest prevalence globally after hypertension. Objective: This study aims to find out about "How Self Care Agency Appears in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients" at the Payung Sekaki Community Health Center, Pekanbaru City. Time: This research was conducted at the Umbrella Sekaki Community Health Center, Pekanbaru City, which was carried out on 12-21 June 2024. Method: The type of research used was quantitative with a descriptive type of research, namely providing a description of self-care behavior (self-care agency) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Data was collected using a questionnaire and conducting interviews with 40 DM patients at the Umbrella Sekaki Community Health Center, Pekanbaru City. Accidental sampling technique. Results: The results of this research from 40 respondents who carried out Self Care Agency were 23 respondents (57.5%). Conclusion: The most self-care agency description of the 40 respondents was poor with 25 respondents (62.5%), followed by moderate with 11 respondents (27.5%), and finally good with 4 respondents (10.0%).

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