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All Journal Dinamika Hukum Ihsan: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Akbar, Satria
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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EFEKTIVITAS YURISDIKSI MAHKAMAH INTERNASIONAL DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM HUMANITER TERKAIT KEJAHATAN PERANG DAN PEMINDAHAN PAKSA DI GAZA Rifa'i, Iman Jalaludin; Yuhandra, Erga; Fathurrahman, Fathur; Akbar, Satria
Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Hukum Vol 26 No 2 (2025): Edisi Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Stikubank

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35315/dh.v26i2.10407

Abstract

The effectiveness of the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in enforcing international humanitarian law related to war crimes and forced displacement in Gaza faces complex challenges. Although the ICJ has international legal authority to adjudicate violations of international obligations, the implementation of ICJ decisions, in particular provisional measures that have been issued regarding Gaza, are often ignored by Israel. This non-compliance is further complicated by global political factors, especially the United States' support for the temporary relocation policy of Gazans which exacerbates patterns of forced displacement. This research uses a normative juridical method, with a focus on studying international legal norms, such as the 1945 Statute of the International Court of Justice, the 1949 Geneva Convention IV, and the 1998 Rome Statute. A conceptual approach is used to dissect the concept of the effectiveness of the ICJ's jurisdiction, while a case approach is applied in analyzing the application of the ICJ's jurisdiction to the post-2023 Gaza conflict. political domination of big countries. Therefore, strengthening the ICJ's jurisdiction requires effective compliance system reform and firmer political support from the international community so that the ICJ does not simply become a normative symbol.
Membangun Ketangguhan Sekolah Melalui Program Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana (SPAB) Di SMK Muhammadiyah Kupang Handayani, Suci Lestari; Bahri, Syamsul; Kiwang, Amir S; Cahyaningtias, Cahyaningtias; Arif, Farida M; Abdulrahman, Irzani Andi; Akbar, Satria; Irfan, Andi; Nurdin, Nurdin
IHSAN : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Ihsan: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Oktober)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ihsan.v7i2.25982

Abstract

Kota Kupang memiliki tingkat kerentanan tinggi terhadap berbagai bencana alam, seperti banjir, angin kencang, dan gempa bumi. Untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan sekolah menghadapi bencana, Program Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana (SPAB) dilaksanakan di SMK Muhammadiyah Kupang oleh MDMC PWM NTT. Program ini bertujuan membangun ketangguhan sekolah melalui edukasi kebencanaan, pelatihan, dan simulasi. Metode kegiatan mencakup ceramah interaktif, ice breaking, dan simulasi evakuasi. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan berhasil meningkatkan tingkat pemahaman siswa tentang SPAB serta keterlibatan aktif seluruh warga sekolah. Kepala sekolah, guru, siswa, dan orang tua memiliki peran strategis dalam mewujudkan budaya sadar bencana. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga mendorong kepedulian lingkungan melalui pengelolaan sampah dan konservasi energi. Kegiatan SPAB yang terintegrasi dalam orientasi siswa baru terbukti efektif dalam menyampaikan materi kebencanaan secara aplikatif dan menyenangkan. Program ini layak direplikasi di sekolah lain sebagai langkah preventif menghadapi bencana. 
Co-Authors Abdulrahman, Irzani Andi Andi Irfan, Andi Arif, Farida M Cahyaningtias, Cahyaningtias Erga Yuhandra Fathurrahman, Fathur Handayani, Suci Lestari Kiwang, Amir S Nurdin Nurdin Rifa'i, Iman Jalaludin Syamsul Bahri