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Pengaruh Kebijakan Pemerintah Terhadap Pola Hidup Etnis Tionghoa (Fokus Penelitian Pasca Kemerdekaan) Supraptiningsih, Supraptiningsih; Fatmawati, Yuni
Syntax Idea Vol 2 No 5 (2020): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-idea.v2i5.270

Abstract

Kedatangan etnis Tionghoa di Indonesia telah sejaklama mendahului kedatangan orang-orang Belanda.Pasca kemerdekaan Indonesia pemerintah mengeluarkan beberapa kebijakan yang berpengaruh terhadap pola hidup etnis tionghoa di Indonesia khususnya pada bidang politik, ekonomi dan sosial-budaya.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia terhadap etnis Tionghoa pada bidang politik, ekonomi dan sosial-budaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kajian dokumen, maupun artikel dalam bentuk jurnal, berita, buku. Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah kebijakan pemerintah pasca kemerdekaan terhadap pola hidup etnis Tionghoa dalam bidang politik, ekonomi dan sosial-budaya. Dari hasil penelitan dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan yang diterapkan terhadap pola hidup etnis Tinonghoa mulai dari orde lama, orde baru, sampai reformasi berangsung membaik dengan menghapuskan diskriminasi terhadap masyarakat Tionghoa dalam segala bidang kehidupan. Kata kunci: Kebijakan pemerintah, Etnis Tionghoa dan Pola Hidup
Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa) dalam Meninngkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Desa Ketapanrame Kecamatan Trawas Mojokerto Fatmawati, Yuni; Prathama, Ananta
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Ridwan Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.566 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v6i9.4103

Abstract

Abstrak dibuat dalam dua bahasa, yaitu Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia. Abstrak memuat secara singkat tentang latar belakang, tujuan, metode penelitian, hasil Pada era desentralisasi sangat spesifik hingga mencakup lingkungan pemerintah daerah terkecil yaitu desa. Kebijakan pemerintah terkait otonomi desa bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pembangunan melalui peningkatan pendapatan dari potensi desa. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa) dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kewenangan pemerintah desa untuk mengelola sendiri pembangunan desa yaitu dengan mendirikan BUM Desa. BUM Desa Ketapanrame telah menjadi salah satu BUM Desa terbaik di Jawa Timur pada tahun 2020, karena itu menarik untuk melihat dampak dari keberhasilan BUM Desa terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa peran BUM Desa dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat yaitu melalui unit-unit usaha dengan pengembangan dan inovasi usaha sesuai dengan potensi yang dimiliki desa dan menghasilkan profit , menjalin kerjasama dengan lembaga ekonomi desa, menyediakan kebutuhan masyarakat desa, dan kesimpulan penelitian. Abstrak berisi maksimum 250 kata, spasi tunggal ditulis dengan huruf miring (Italic) bagi abstrak Bahasa Inggris. Di bawah abstrak dicantumkan kata kunci yang terdiri atas maksimum enam kata, dimana kata pertama adalah yang terpenting. Abstrak dalam bahasa Indonesia merupakan terjemahan dari bahasa Inggris. Editor berhak untuk mengedit abstrak demi alasan kejelasan isi abstrak.
The Ethics of Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Learning in a Philosophical Perspective Irnawati, Irnawati; Fatmawati, Yuni; Mahardhika, I Ketut; Suratno, Suratno
International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others Vol 7 No 4 (2024): International Journal of Education, information technology   and others (IJEIT)
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article discusses the ethical use of artificial intelligence (AI) in education from a philosophical perspective. AI has revolutionized education by bringing personalization of learning, administrative efficiency, and development of 21st century skills. However, its application presents ethical challenges, including access inequality, data privacy, algorithm bias, and technology dependency. Through literature analysis, this article uses ethical theory approaches, such as utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics, to evaluate the moral and social impact of AI in education. The results show the importance of an ethical framework based on the principles of fairness, transparency, privacy, accountability, and beneficence. This framework aims to support the fair and inclusive use of AI without diminishing the role of humans. This article emphasizes that AI should be equipped with continuous ethical oversight to safeguard human values and ensure its positive impact on education in a holistic manner.
Analysis of The Performance of Microbubble Generators as Aerators in Tilapia Cultivation with High Density Fishery Systems Pambudiarto, Benny Arif; Pahlawan, Ilham Arifin; Fatmawati, Yuni; Mirbath, Muhammad Shobichul
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.13064

Abstract

Fish farmers in Gresik Regency face significant challenges in developing aquaculture, including land conversion and extended dry seasons that lead to pond drought. Microbubble generators (MBGs) present a potential solution to these issues. This study evaluates the effectiveness of different MBG types in tilapia farming. Weekly measurements of fish mass and length were conducted to determine growth rates using direct methods. Water quality was assessed by testing COD and ammonia levels at the Gresik Regency DLH Laboratory and measuring dissolved oxygen levels directly with a DO meter. The distribution and size of the bubbles were analyzed using the shadow image technique, supported by MATLAB software. The study employed a stocking density of 100 fish/m² with three treatments: MBG swirl type, venturi type, and a conventional aerator. The findings revealed that the MBG swirl type resulted in the best fish growth and maintained water quality within the required standards. The specific growth rate in swirl-type ponds was 3.970 ± 0.014, with a survival rate of 100%. Additionally, the swirl-type MBG effectively maintained dissolved oxygen levels above 3 ppm, meeting the minimum requirement for fish survival, despite having less optimal microbubble distribution compared to the venturi type. While the MBG venturi type performed well initially, technical issues affected its bubble consistency over time. Enhancements in the venturi MBG's design are recommended to improve its performance and reliability.
Sosialisasi Pembuatan Pupuk Organik dari Limbah Organik Rumah Tangga Berbantu Compost Bag Setiawan, Oki; Pambudiarto, Benny Arif; Purwaningtyas, Fiska Yohana; Mustikaningrum, Mega; Aghata, Esteranita Betzy; Fatmawati, Yuni
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Lingkungan (JPML) Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Lingkungan (JPML)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/jpml.v3i2.9143

Abstract

Household waste has become a pressing issue that needs to be addressed immediately, starting from the household level. Integrated solutions for household waste management have been implemented, both in the form of local regulations and direct socialization of household waste management to residents. However, optimization has not yet been achieved due to the increasing amount of household waste each year. One of the contributions from universities is to provide socialization and training on household waste management, covering materials on the sorting of organic and inorganic waste, the making of organic fertilizer for the community, the dissemination of organic fertilizer use, and an explanation of the impacts of poorly managed waste from an environmental perspective. The program implemented in this community service is the socialization of organic fertilizer making assisted by compost bags in Kedanyang Village, Gresik. Organic fertilizer made using compost bags is rich in carbon and nitrogen compounds, which are good for plant growth. This socialization also aims to reduce the impact of waste disposal on the environment, such as soil, water, and air pollution, and its effects on human health. In this compost bag method, the basic materials are dry and wet waste in a certain ratio, assisted by EM4 activator so that the composting process can run better. Organic fertilizer is made within 3-4 weeks before use and is in solid form.
Senam Aerobik Efektif Menurunkan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan Stres pada Mahasiswi Overweight dan Obesitas Yuliani, Kartika; Putri, Pratiwi Hariyani; Nuriannisa, Farah; Herdiani, Novera; Nisak, Zulfa Shofawatun; Fatmawati, Yuni
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v6i2.14122

Abstract

Background:   The Covid-19 pandemic increases the risk of weight gain and stress in young adults, especially female college students. Adequate exercise interventions are needed to prevent the incidence of obesity and its complications.  Objective :   To determine the effectiveness of aerobic dance exercise and walking on body mass index (BMI) and stress in overweight or obese female college students.   Methods :  This study was an experimental pre-posttest design with 28 people sample size divided into 2 groups, namely the intervention group (aerobic exercise) and the control group (walking). The treatment was given for 4 weeks with a frequency of 3 times a week. Results : The results showed a significant decrease in stress scores before and after treatment in the intervention and control groups (p 0.05). The post-test stress scores between the intervention and control groups were also significantly different, which means that aerobic exercise has a better effect on reducing stress than walking. A significant decrease in BMI also occurred before and after treatment in the intervention group from an average of 27.65 (2.39) to 27.34 (2.41), but this did not occur in the control group. Conclusion :   Aerobic exercise is proven to be effective in reducing BMI and stress in overweight or obese female students, while walking is only effective for reducing stress but cannot reduce BMI in overweight or obese female studentsKeywords : Female College Student, Body Mass Index, Stress, Aerobic Dance, Walking
Model Teaching Factory (TEFA) Sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Peternak Sapi Perah di Jember Irnawati, Irnawati; Fatmawati, Yuni; Mudakir, Imam; Asyiah, Iis Nur
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i2.19490

Abstract

The potential of dairy farming in Jember Regency is enormous, but the added value of milk products is still low because farmers sell raw milk without further processing. This study aims to analyze the potential replication of the Teaching Factory (TEFA) model of Jember State Polytechnic to increase the added value of dairy farmers. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach with direct observation to TEFA, literature studies, and secondary data analysis. The results showed that the TEFA model integrates dairy cattle breeding with independent feed production, waste utilization into biogas, and market-oriented milk product diversification. Bestcow Farm Jember data shows farming business has R/C Ratio of 1.09 with profit of Rp. 88,084,392.86 per year, but vulnerable to 15% feed cost increases. TEFA model replication has potential to increase added value through processed milk product diversification (30-70% margin), feed efficiency (20-30%), and waste utilization. Challenges of limited capital, human resources, and technology can be overcome through training, mentoring, and strategic partnerships. The TEFA model shows ideal agroindustrial integration with potential to increase farmer income by 100-180%.