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THE CADETS' ENGLISH COMPETENCE AND THEIR COMMUNICATION PROBLEMS IN THE INTERNATIONAL ONBOARD TRAINING: A CASE STUDY AT POLITEKNIK ILMU PELAYARAN MAKASSAR Palayukan, Novianty; Asnur, Asnur; Fathir, Muh; Hasyari, Mutmainnah
EXPOSURE : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Exposure
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/exposure.v14i1.17772

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate (1) the English competence of Indonesian seafaring cadets, (2) the communication challenges they faced during international onboard training, and (3) the proposed solutions to these challenges. The research employed a mixed-methods approach at Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Makassar (PIP Makassar), involving 29 cadets who recently completed international onboard training. The data were gathered through documentation, open-ended questionnaires, and in-depth interviews. English competence was assessed using descriptive statistical analysis, while communication problems and solutions were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014). Findings showed that cadets encountered physical (unclear radio conversations), linguistic (use of substandard English), psychological (lack of confidence), and cultural barriers (different communication styles), despite generally good English competence. Proposed solutions include habituating radio conversations, improving confidence, and adapting globally to various linguistic and cultural communication styles. 
THE CADETS' ENGLISH COMPETENCE AND THEIR COMMUNICATION PROBLEMS IN THE INTERNATIONAL ONBOARD TRAINING: A CASE STUDY AT POLITEKNIK ILMU PELAYARAN MAKASSAR Palayukan, Novianty; Asnur; Fathir, Muh; Hasyari, Mutmainnah
EXPOSURE : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): EXPOSURE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/wzx08c82

Abstract

In the international onboard training, the cadets must be able to have good and effective English communication. It is due to the operational communication on the ship that must be delivered in English. However, several cadets possessed some communication problems when delivering English communication during the operation of the ship. This study aimed to investigate (1) the English competence of Indonesian seafaring cadets, (2) the communication challenges they faced during international onboard training, and (3) the proposed solutions to these challenges. The research employed a mixed-methods approach at Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Makassar (PIP Makassar), involving 29 cadets who recently completed international onboard training. The data were gathered through documentation, open-ended questionnaires, and in-depth interviews. English competence was assessed using descriptive statistical analysis, while communication problems and solutions were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014). Findings showed that cadets encountered physical (unclear radio conversations), linguistic (use of substandard English), psychological (lack of confidence), and cultural barriers (different communication styles), despite generally good English competence. Proposed solutions include habituating radio conversations, improving confidence, and adapting globally to various linguistic and cultural communication styles.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGENDALIAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI PUSKESMAS CENDRAWASIH Jampaka, Ayu Sartian; Haskas, Yusran; Hasyari, Mutmainnah
Diagnosis Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 6 (2019): Diagnosis: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Nani Hasanuddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penyakit diabetes melitus (DM) yang kita kenal sebagai penyakit kencing manis adalah kumpulan gejala yang timbul pada seseorang yang disebabkan oleh karena adanya peningkatan kadar gula (glukosa) darah akibat kekurangan insulin baik absolut maupun relatif, diabetes melitus merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif dengan sifat kronis yang jumlahnya terus meningkat dari tahun ketahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan ketiga determinan yaitu: sikap, norma subjektif dan persepsi dengan perilaku pengendalian diabetes melitus. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 17 juni-17 juli 2017. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang menderita penyakit diabetes melitus yang berobat di puskesmas cendrawasih. Berdasarkan catatan rekam medik dipuskesmas di Puskesmas Cendrawasih Makassar pada tahun 2016. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah semua populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel dan jumlah sampelnya 33 responden. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan nilai hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan sikap dengan perilaku pengendalian diabetes melitus di ketahui bahwa nilai ????=0,014, ada hubungan norma subjektif dengan perilaku pengendalin diabetes melitus diketahui bahwa nilai ????=0,014 dan ada hubungan persepsi dengan perilaku pengendalian diabetes melitus diketahui bahwa nilai ????=0,006 Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan bermakna antara sikap, norma subjektif dan persepsi terhadap perilaku pengendalian diabetes melitus.
ANALISIS PERILAKU PENGENDALIAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II BERDASARKAN KOMPLIKASI Akbar, Akhmad; Haskas, Yusran; Hasyari, Mutmainnah
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa & Penelitian Keperawatan Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa & Penelitian Keperawatan
Publisher : STIKES Nani Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35892/jimpk.v1i2.562

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus merupakan keadaan hiperglikemik kronik yang disertai berbagai kelainan metabolik akibat gangguan hormonal yang menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi kronik pada mata, ginjal, saraf dan pembuluh darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku pengendalian DM dengan terjadinya komplikasi penyakit di puskesmas Kassi-Kassi kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Analitik dengan jenis desain cross sectional yaitu merupakan jenis penelitian yang menekankan waktu pengukuran/observasi data variabel independen dan dependen pada satu saat, tujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi kejadian berdasarkan ada tidaknya komplikasi sebuah paparan dan untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel. Penelitian ini dilakukan di puskesmas Kassi-Kassi kota Makassar, yang dimulai pada tanggal 11 Desember 2017-11 januari 2018. Data dikumpulkan dengan alat bantu kuesioner yang selanjutnya diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 16.0. dan dilakukan analisis univariat dan bivariat, dengan a= 0,05. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien yang berobat di puskesmas Kassi-Kassi kota Makassar dan menderita komplikasi penyakit diabetes melitus dengan cara accidental sampling. Adapun samplenya adalah sebanyak 43 respponden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan banhwa ada hubungan antara perilaku pengendalian DM dengan komplikasi penyakit (r=0.008).  
The Students’ Productive Skills through TRB Test to Support SMCP Implementation Palayukan, Novianty; Limbong, Sunarlia; Nurfadilah, Auliyanti Sahril; Hatiffah, Nurul; Hasyari, Mutmainnah
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v11i1.4522

Abstract

This research aimed to investigate the assessment of students’ productive skills (speaking and writing skills) through the Training Record Book (TRB) test in support of the implementation of Standard Marine Communication Phrases (SMCP). This research applied descriptive qualitative research. It was calculated first based on the aspects score of cadets’ speaking and writing skills, then described them in words qualitatively. The assessment Rubric by Brown (2004) and the semi-structured interview were applied in gathering the data which was conducted by cadets from Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Makassar. The speaking aspects overwhelmed grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and fluency. Meanwhile, the writing aspects involved organization, content, coherence, diction, grammar, and mechanics. The score range of each aspect was 1 to 4 with the score 1 being the lowest and the score 4 being the highest with their description. Then, a semi-structured interview was used in the research to obtain more data. In applying this type, the researchers provided a recorder, notes, and definitely some questions to ask, but remained flexibility so that other information could arise. Semi-structured interviews guided the researchers to investigate the cadets’ view of what was typically lacking and strong aspects of cadets' speaking and writing performance through the TRB test. The result of the research revealed that grammar is the lacking aspect for the cadets in both speaking and writing, while vocabulary and pronunciation were relatively stronger in speaking skills and the organization aspect was much stronger in writing skills. The research identified some reasons for this weaknesses including maladaptive language habits among seafarers, resistance to grammar learning, lack of motivation, student reluctance, and non-compliant speakers in speaking skills and students’ reluctance and Grammar resistance in the writing skills. This research revealed the crucial of concerning these weaknesses to improve the cadets’ ability to be able to communicate effectively so that it can lead to safety and operational efficiency.