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Effect of Natural Adhesive Tapioca Meal on the Quality of Urea Molasses Multinutrient Block Utamy, Renny Fatmyah; Navia, Utlul Ilma; Mustabi, Jamila; Ako, Ambo; Hasbi, Hasbi; Rahman, Andi Arif
Hasanuddin Journal of Animal Science (HAJAS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/hajas.v5i2.30984

Abstract

To ensure safe consumption and substitution in the production of urea multi-nutrient molasses block (UMMB), adhesives must be used to bond the raw materials. While cement is one of the primary adhesive materials used, its inorganic material means that its use in feed should be restricted. To address this issue, a study was conducted to evaluate the quality and shelf life of UMMB with tapioca meal as an adhesive substitute for cement. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor, A, involved substituting cement with tapioca meal., i.e., cement 100% (T0); cement 75% and tapioca meal 25% (T1); cement 50% and tapioca meal 50% (T2); cement 25% and tapioca meal 75% (T3); and tapioca meal 100% (T4), respectively. The second factor, B, is the shelf life, e.g., 0 days (as H0), 15 days (H15), and 30 days (H30), respectively. The study found that tapioca meal as a natural adhesive substitute for cement in the production of UMMB should be limited to a maximum of 50%. The study also revealed that the interaction between the substitution of cement with tapioca meal and the shelf life significantly affected water absorption and total plate count (TPC) but not the density of UMMB. This information could be used to help ensure the safe and effective production of UMMB. Keywords: Cement, Tapioca Meal, UMMB
Respon Fisiologis Sapi Friesian Holstein yang disuplementasi UMMB Mengandung Bahan Perekat Alami Utamy, Renny Fatmyah
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.12.3.222-230

Abstract

Urea molases multi-nutrien blok (UMMB) merupakan suplemen pakan untuk sapi perah yang terdiri atas bahan pengisi dan perekat. Perekat yang umum digunakan yakni semen. Namun, semen merupakan bahan anorganik yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan ternak. Sehingga penggunaannya harus disubtitusi dengan bahan organik seperti tepung tapioka karena memiliki sifat gelatinisasi yang baik. Pemanfaatannya sebagai substitusi semen perlu diuji melalui respon fisiologi, karena respon ini merupakan indikator tingkat kesehatan ternak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji respon fisiologis sapi perah Friesian Holstein (FH) yang disuplementasi UMMB mengandung perekat alami. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial dengan Faktor A adalah waktu pengukuran: pagi (w1); siang (w2); dan sore (w3) dan Faktor B adalah level subtitusi semen:tepung tapioca: 100:0 (P0); 75:25 (P1); 50:50 (P2); 25:75 (P3); 0:100 (P4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Faktor A berpengaruh (P<0,05) terhadap nilai fisiologis, dengan nilai tertinggi pada siang hari. Faktor B berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap frekuensi respirasi dan denyut jantung, dimana semakin tinggi level subtitusi, nilai fisiologis sapi perah semakin tinggi. Meskipun demikian, nilai fisiologis tersebut masih berada pada kisaran normal yakni suhu rektal (38,2–39,10°C), frekuensi respirasi (24-37 kali/menit), dan denyut jantung (58–84 kali/menit). Tidak ada interaksi antara Faktor A dan B menunjukkan bahwa waktu pengukuran dan substitusi tepung tapioka tidak berkaitan dalam mempengaruhi nilai fisiologi ternak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan tepung tapioka untuk mensubstitusi seman sebagai bahan perekat alami hingga level 100%.
Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan Limbah Dan Pakan Fermentasi Untuk Mendukung Program PDB Di Desa Watu Kec. Marioriwawo, Kab. Soppeng, Sulawesi Selatan Said, Muhammad Irfan; Utamy, Renny Fatmyah; Syawal, Sutomo; Said, Miah
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 7 No 4 (2024): Oktober-Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v7i4.9486

Abstract

There are two aspects of the problems of the cattle farming community in Soppeng Regency, namely the availability of feed and the impact of livestock waste. The largest waste potential in Soppeng Regency, especially Watu Village, is agricultural and livestock waste. However, it has not been utilized optimally. Watu Village, which is rich in organic materials, is one of the reasons for developing this village as an organic farming village in Soppeng Regency. The purpose of this activity is to increase the capacity of knowledge and skills of partner farmers in processing organic waste from livestock and agriculture to be produced into compost fertilizer or fermented feed (silage). A total of 3 community group partners were involved, namely: 1) the "Allaringnge" farmer/livestock group, 2) the "Kampung Baru" women's farmer group and 3) the village-owned business entity "Dewa Utama". Two technology packages have been applied to partners, namely compost production process technology and fermented feed (silage) production process technology. The applied technology method is carried out in four stages, namely: 1) socialization, 2) training, 3) practice and creation of technology demonstration plots, and 4) evaluation. The results of the implementation of the activities have proven to be able to increase the capacity and knowledge of partners regarding the methods and processes for producing organic fertilizer (bio-compost) and fermented feed (silage) by utilizing livestock and agricultural waste.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Peternak Sapi Pedaging Melalui Pelatihan Produksi Kompos Said, Muhammad Irfan; Utamy, Renny Fatmyah; Amran, Amran
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi (Desember)
Publisher : Insan Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1547.148 KB) | DOI: 10.57248/jilpi.v1i2.42

Abstract

Utilization of livestock waste is one of the efforts to reduce the environmental burden. Feces produced by beef cattle farming has a very large potential to be processed into compost. Compost has a very high economic value if it can be developed professionally. Efforts to treat waste commercially require sufficient technological knowledge. One of the efforts to increase technological knowledge for farmers is through training. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of farmer group partners regarding the process of processing beef cattle waste into compost. This activity was carried out in Kalase'rena Sub District, Bontonompo District, Gowa Regency. The partner involved is the farmer-livestock group “Ballaparang”. The method of implementing technology applied activities is carried out through training activities (face to face) which are then followed by practical implementation. To deepen the training process, then a technology demonstration plot was made as a pilot project. The results of the activity show that this training activity has a very real impact in increasing knowledge capacity in processing and utilizing beef cattle waste as the main ingredient in the compost production process.
Evaluation of Blood Biochemistry and Level Function of Friesian Holstein Dairy Cows Fed UMMB Based on Cocoa Pulp as a Molasses Substitute Rahman, Andi Arif; Utamy, Renny Fatmyah; Ako, Ambo; Sukri, Siti Annisa; Nurfaisal, Nurfaisal; Hanif, Hanif
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.101534

Abstract

Cocoa pulp is a mucous membrane tissue that wraps cocoa beans and high in carbohydrates that have the potential to substitute the use of molasses in the production of UMMB for FH dairy cows. This study aims to evaluate the effect of molasses substitution with cocoa pulp to produce UMMB on blood biochemistry and liver function of FH dairy cows. This study used a completely randomised design (CRD) with three treatments and five replications. 15 Lactating dairy cows were divided by treatment: no UMMB supplementation (P0); supplementation of 500 g UMMB without molasses filler substitution (P1); and supplementation of 500 g UMMB with 50% molasses filler substitution with 50% cocoa pulp (P2). The treatments had no significant effect (P>0.05) on blood glucose and blood urea levels. The highest blood glucose and urea levels were sequentially obtained in P2, P1 and then the lowest was obtained in P0. The treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) on SGPT and SGOT levels. The highest SGPT levels were sequentially obtained in P1, P2, and then the lowest were obtained in P0. Then, the highest SGOT levels were sequentially obtained in P0, P2, and the lowest were obtained in P1. The use of 50% cocoa pulp as a substitute for molasses as a filler to produce UMMB does not affect blood biochemical levels and liver function of FH dairy cows.ah FH.
Morphometric Characteristics of Polled Bali Cattle Calves as New Local Beef Cattle in Indonesia Zulkharnaim, Zulkharnaim; Baba, Syahdar; Rahim, Lellah; Hatta, Muhammad; Utamy, Renny Fatmyah; Ali, Hikmah M.; Hajriani, Sri
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v12i1.p1-13

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the morphometric performance of polled Bali cattle aged 12-15 months and the influence of the cows on the morphometrics of breeding cattle.The research material consisted of 120 head Bali cattle divided into 40 head polled cattle, 40 head with horns, and 40 cows with horns. The study was conducted in Barru District, South Sulawesi Province. The study parameters consisted of withers height, body length, and heart girth. The data were statistically analyzed using the independent sample t-test, and the effect of the morphometrics of the cows on the calves was analyzed using simple regression analysis. Measurement data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics application. The results showed a very significant difference in the body length of polled and horned males (p<0.01). Significant differences were also found in withers height and body length between polled and horned female calves (p<0.01). Polled Bali cattle aged 12-15 months have a larger morphometric size than those with horns. It is hoped that identifying the superiority of polled Bali cattle will continue at different age statuses to compile information as material for the Indonesian National Standard for hornless Bali cattle.
Performa Estrus dan Hormon Estrogen Sapi Friesian Holstein Postpartus yang Diberi Urea Multinutrient Molasses Block (UMMB) dengan Perekat Tepung Tapioka Hasbi, Hasbi; Ramadan, Zyahrul; Utamy, Renny Fatmyah; Ako, Ambo; Masturi, Masturi; Gustina, Sri; Tasya, Tasya; Mufliha, Rara; Nurbina, Andi Fitri; Mutfaidah, Andi; Saputra, Rio; Mahayani, I Dewa Ayu; Mutmainna, Mutmainna; Rahman, Andi Arif; Sukri, Siti Annisa
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 42, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.87348

Abstract

The reproductive ability of Holstein Friesian (FH) cows greatly affects milk yield because, however, in the lactation period, dairy cows anestrus postpartus, which is the condition where does not appear in estrus postpartus. Anestrus postpartus to uterine involution as a consequence of nutritional deficiencies. Recovery from can be this condition can be conducted by additional feeding. One of the supplementary feeds is urea multinutrient molasses block (UMMB). UMMB consists of fillers and adhesives and cement is the most used in UMMB production as an adhesive. UMMB is an additional feed using cement dairy cows health problems. Therefore, the objective of this research was to determine the effect of cement substitution with tapioca meal as an adhesive on postpartus estrus of FH cows. A total of 9 lactating FH dairy cows were divided into 3 dietary groups. Each treatment had 3 cows as replicates. The dietary treatments consisted of UMMB with 100% cement adhesive (as D0); 50% cement and 50% tapioca (D1); and 0% cement and 100% tapioca meal (D2). The parameters were postpartus estrus, estrus speed, estrus duration, estrus intensity, and estrogen hormone levels. The results revealed that the treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the duration of estrus, while it had no significant effect (P>0.05) neither on postpartus estrus, estrus speed, estrus intensity, or estrogen hormone levels. Therefore, it can be concluded that tapioca meals can be used as a substitute for cement as much as 50% provides as an adhesive in UMMB production for better estrus performance.
Pengembangan Teknologi Pengemasan Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Produk Olahan Berbasis Bahan Baku Daging Dan Jamur Tiram Di Desa Watu Kec. Marioriwawo, Kab. Soppeng, Sulawesi Selatan Said, Muhammad Irfan; Utamy, Renny Fatmyah; Syawal, Sutomo; Said, Miah
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v8i4.12922

Abstract

One of the main challenges faced by partners is their limited knowledge regarding product packaging, particularly for processed meat and oyster mushroom-based chips. The objective of this activity was to improve partners' capacity and skills in selecting packaging types and carrying out product packaging processes, both for processed meat and chips. The activity was conducted in Watu Village, Marioriwawo District, Soppeng Regency, South Sulawesi. The partners involved were the "Kampung Baru" Women's Farmers/Livestock Group. The activity consisted of outreach, training, practice, and evaluation. The results of this activity indicate that the training and practice activities carried out by partners have proven effective in increasing capacity, knowledge, and skills in selecting packaging types and carrying out the packaging process. Packaging has been proven to increase product value, provide consumer appeal, and provide external protection, thus enhancing product competitiveness in the market.