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All Journal Media Veteriner Jurnal Sain Veteriner JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) Hasanuddin Journal of Animal Science (HAJAS)
Ambo Ako
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Immunology & microbiology Veterinary

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 1 
Effect Of Manure Input On Growth And Dry Matter Production of Napiergrass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach) and Sorghum (Sorghum bicobr Moench) Ambo Ako
Media Veteriner Vol. 4 No. 2 (1997): Media Veteriner
Publisher : Media Veteriner

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.515 KB)

Abstract

Pertumbuhan dan produksi bahan kering Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach) dan Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor Moench) pada pemberian tiga tingkat pupuk kandangtelah diteliti selama lima bulan. Total pupuk kandang segar yang digunakan pada tiap tingkat pemupukan adalah 250 tonha (pemupukan tinggi), 150 tonha (pemupukan sedang) dan 10 tonha (pemupukan rendah). Produksi bahan kering, tingkat perhmbuhan tanaman dan indeks luas permukaan daun pada Rumput Gajah cenderung meningkat dengan rnenhgkatnya pemberian pupuk kandang, namun tidak berbeda nyata antara pemupukan tin& dan sedang. Produksi bahan kering, tingkat pertumbuhan tanaman dan indeks luas permukaan daun pada Sorgum berbeda nyata diantara perlakuan dan cenderung meningkat dengan meningkatnya pemberian pupuk kandang. Hubungan antara indeks luas permukaan dam dan tingkat pertumbuhan tanaman adalahlinier positif, tingkat pertumbuhan tanaman cenderung meningkat dengan meningkatnya indeksluas permukaan daun.
Characterization of Potential Analysis and Biodiversity of Grassland Darmawati, Darmawati; Rinduwati, Rinduwati; Ako, Ambo
Hasanuddin Journal of Animal Science (HAJAS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/hajas.v5i2.27600

Abstract

This study aimed to determine forage availability on pastures by analyzing pastures' forage quality and evaluating pastures' biodiversity in Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency. The results of this study indicated that the botanical composition (BC) in the Tanete Riaja District was shallow because weeds still dominate the pasture in this area by 60%. The biodiversity richness index (BRI) in the pasture of Tanete Riaja District was found in grass species with a margalef index (MI) of 3.09 and in legume species with an MI of 1.21. In contrast, the grass species' diversity index value (DI) was 0.29 Shannon-Weiner index (SWI), and the legume species was 0.36 SWI. The value DI on grass and legume species was classified in the low category. At the research location, there was 0.22 tons/ha of total forage production, while forage livestock could eat 0.15 tons/ha. The results obtained in this study indicated that the carrying capacity or pasture capacity of the natural pasture (NF) area was 0.06 UT/Ha, which was classified as heavy pasture. The results of this study indicated that the percentage of pasture forage in Tanete Riaja, Barru Regency, was dominated by weeds at 37.61%, grass at 48.35%, and legumes at 14.04%. The CC of the pasture area was 0.4 ST / Ha / Year, which is classified as heavy pasture. Keywords: Carrying Capacity, Rumination, Forage, Biodiversity, Grass
Effect of Natural Adhesive Tapioca Meal on the Quality of Urea Molasses Multinutrient Block Utamy, Renny Fatmyah; Navia, Utlul Ilma; Mustabi, Jamila; Ako, Ambo; Hasbi, Hasbi; Rahman, Andi Arif
Hasanuddin Journal of Animal Science (HAJAS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/hajas.v5i2.30984

Abstract

To ensure safe consumption and substitution in the production of urea multi-nutrient molasses block (UMMB), adhesives must be used to bond the raw materials. While cement is one of the primary adhesive materials used, its inorganic material means that its use in feed should be restricted. To address this issue, a study was conducted to evaluate the quality and shelf life of UMMB with tapioca meal as an adhesive substitute for cement. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor, A, involved substituting cement with tapioca meal., i.e., cement 100% (T0); cement 75% and tapioca meal 25% (T1); cement 50% and tapioca meal 50% (T2); cement 25% and tapioca meal 75% (T3); and tapioca meal 100% (T4), respectively. The second factor, B, is the shelf life, e.g., 0 days (as H0), 15 days (H15), and 30 days (H30), respectively. The study found that tapioca meal as a natural adhesive substitute for cement in the production of UMMB should be limited to a maximum of 50%. The study also revealed that the interaction between the substitution of cement with tapioca meal and the shelf life significantly affected water absorption and total plate count (TPC) but not the density of UMMB. This information could be used to help ensure the safe and effective production of UMMB. Keywords: Cement, Tapioca Meal, UMMB
The Effect of Repeat Breeding on the Reproduction Efficiency of Dairy Cattle in Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi. Muhuruna, la ode Maksar; Ako, Ambo; Yusuf, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 10, No 1 (2023): JITRO, January
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v10i1.27657

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research aims to know the impact of repeat breeding on the reproduction efficiency of dairy cattle in Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi. It was conducted from April to November 2021 in Enrekang regency. This research used 102 dairy cattle of Friesian Holstein (FH). The research design used nonprobability sampling with the purposive sampling method. The samples were grouped based on three parities, namely Nuliparous, Primiparous, and Pluriparous. Prevalence data of repeat breeding was obtained from reproduction efficiency evaluation that was seen from a success of the first AI. If pregnancy does not occur in the first AI, it is repeated in the second AI until the third AI. The result shows that the prevalence of repeat breeding in dairy cattle of FH at the parity of Nuliparous had shown a lower percentage (3,44%) compared to the parity of Primiparous and Primiparous (31,57% and 29,62%). The prevalence of the three parities was tangibly different (significant) with p-value <0,05. Reproduction efficiency of dairy cattle of Nuliparous parity was higher than Primiparous and Pluriparous with value S/C (1,5 vs 2,76 vs 2,52) and CR (65,51% vs 47,36% vs 53,70%). The lower the prevalence value of repeat breeding, the better reproduction efficiency.Keywords: Conception Rate, Reproduction Efficiency, Repeat Breeding, Service Per Conception
Evaluation of Blood Biochemistry and Level Function of Friesian Holstein Dairy Cows Fed UMMB Based on Cocoa Pulp as a Molasses Substitute Rahman, Andi Arif; Utamy, Renny Fatmyah; Ako, Ambo; Sukri, Siti Annisa; Nurfaisal, Nurfaisal; Hanif, Hanif
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.101534

Abstract

Cocoa pulp is a mucous membrane tissue that wraps cocoa beans and high in carbohydrates that have the potential to substitute the use of molasses in the production of UMMB for FH dairy cows. This study aims to evaluate the effect of molasses substitution with cocoa pulp to produce UMMB on blood biochemistry and liver function of FH dairy cows. This study used a completely randomised design (CRD) with three treatments and five replications. 15 Lactating dairy cows were divided by treatment: no UMMB supplementation (P0); supplementation of 500 g UMMB without molasses filler substitution (P1); and supplementation of 500 g UMMB with 50% molasses filler substitution with 50% cocoa pulp (P2). The treatments had no significant effect (P>0.05) on blood glucose and blood urea levels. The highest blood glucose and urea levels were sequentially obtained in P2, P1 and then the lowest was obtained in P0. The treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) on SGPT and SGOT levels. The highest SGPT levels were sequentially obtained in P1, P2, and then the lowest were obtained in P0. Then, the highest SGOT levels were sequentially obtained in P0, P2, and the lowest were obtained in P1. The use of 50% cocoa pulp as a substitute for molasses as a filler to produce UMMB does not affect blood biochemical levels and liver function of FH dairy cows.ah FH.
Co-Authors Darmawati Darmawati Hanif Hanif Hasbi Muhammad Yusuf Muhuruna, la ode Maksar mustabi, jamila Navia, Utlul Ilma Nurfaisal, Nurfaisal Rahman, Andi Arif Rinduwati, Rinduwati Sukri, Siti Annisa Utamy, Renny Fatmyah